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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载定语从句练习及具体解析 第 3 套1. a magnetic field may be represented in manner an electric field.a. suchasb. the sameasc. suchthatd. the samewhich2. we veall heard of thomas edison、 invented the electric light and many oth er things. a. the man whob. thatc. whichd. a man who3. he talked about th

2、e classmates and the school he had visited.a. whob. thatc. whichd. about which4. you have seen the girl sister is a chinese teacher.a. whomb. of whomc. whosed. of which5. we should do all is useful to people.a. /b. thatc. itd. which6. we came to a place they had never paid a visit before.a. whichb.

3、in whichc. on whichd. to which7. those finished doing it put up your hands.a. who haveb. who hasc. which haved. have8. the man was a friend of mine.a. that you just talked tob. whom you just talked to himc. who you just talked to himd. which you just talked to9. i went to the school my father once w

4、orked.a. thatb. whichc. whered. on which10. i shall never forget those years i lived in the country with the farmers、 _ has a great effect on my life.a. that; whichb. when; whichc. which; thatd. when; who11. the weather turned out to be very good、 was more than we could expect.a. whatb. whichc. that

5、d. it12. carol said the work would be done by october、 personally i doubt very much.a. itb. thatc. whend. which13. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play、 、 of course、 mad e the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. what14. is known to all、 chinawill be an powerful country in 20

6、 or 3 0 years' time.a. that; advancingb. this; advancedc. as; advancedd. it; advancing15. is mentioned above、 the number of the students in senior schools is incr easing.a. whichb. asc .thatd. it16. is known to everybody、 the moon travels round the earth once every mo nth.a. itb. asc. thatd. wha

7、t17. it was an exciting moment for these football fans this year、 for the first time in years their team won the world cup.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. thatb. whilec. whichd. when18. have you seen the film "titanic"、 leading actor is world famous.a. itsb. it'sc. whosed. which19. we will b

8、e shown around the city: schools、 museums、 and some other places、 other visitors seldom go.a. whatb. whichc. whered. when20. the famous basketball star、 tried to make a comeback、 attracted a lot of at tention.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. who21. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 p

9、.m.、 many peop le have got home.a. whose timeb. thatc. on whichd. by which time22. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase、 was very reasonable.a. which priceb. the price of whichc. its priced. the price of whose23. i shall never forget those years i lived in the country with the farmers、 has a gr

10、eat effect on my life.a. that; whichb. when; whichc. which; thatd. when; who24. after living in paris for fifty years、 he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.a. whichb. wherec. thatd. when25. the film brought the hours back to me i was taken good care of in that f ar-away village.a. unt

11、ilb. thatc. whend. where26. he's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control o ver the plane.a. whereb. whichc. whiled. why27. -did you remember to give mary the money you owed her. -yes. i gave it to her i saw her.a. whileb. the momentc. suddenlyd. once28. is this the re

12、ason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.a. he explainedb. what he explainedc. how he explainedd. why he explain ed29. i shall remember the day we met first.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when30. can you lend me the dictionary the other day.a. about that you talkedb. that you talkedc. which y

13、ou talkedd. that you talked about31. the book isn intthe library.a. what i needb. i needc. that i need itd. which i need it32. it was raining、 was a pity.a. whatb. which c. thatd. it33. he studied hard at school when he was young 、 contributes to his success in l atter life精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a.a

14、sb. thereforec. whichd. so that34. the size of the audience、 we had expected、 was well over one thousand.a. whomb. whoc. asd. that35. one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the united statesis the grand canyo n、 located in northwestern arizona.a. andb. wherec. isd. which is36. do you know the

15、worker .a. whom i often talkb. with who i often talkc i often talk withd. that i often t alk37. electric current can produce heat we can weld metals.a. whichb. in whichc. by means of whichd. what38. heat has many effects、 we are familiar with through everyday experience.a. most of whichb. in whichc.

16、 thatd. that39. ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear.a. such asb. the same asc. whichd. that40. diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work the weight and size of the engine are not important.a. whichb. whenc. whered. that41. the bridge a big ship can go has been built.a. under w

17、hichb. under thatc. in whichd. on which42. the book is torn is mine.a. the cover of whichb. the cover of thatc. which the coverd. whose cover of答案及解析 for定语从句练习及具体解析 第 3 套1-5 babcb6-10 daacb11-15 adbca16-20 bdccd21-25 ddbbc26-30 adddd31-35 bbccd36-40 ccaab 41-42 aa1.b such .as结构、 或 the same .as结构, su

18、ch as强调事物, the same as强调相像性；2.a 非限定性定语从句先行语,thomas edison、放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载thomas edison invented the electric light and many other things先、行词在从句中作精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载主语,先行词指人,只能用 who；限定性定语从句, 先行词为 the man 或 a man、放入从句时在从句中也作主语,先行词指人在从句中作主语,引导词可以用who/that. the man特指,强调只有他一个人,a man泛指,侧重

19、于表示他只为其中之一；3.b 先行词为 the classmates and the scho,ol 从句为 he had visited、二者构成的完精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载整句为 he had visited the classmates and the schoo所l.以不难发觉先行词在限定性精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载定语从句中作 visited 的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物；因此,答案为 b精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4.c 此句先行词为 the girl,定语从句为 sister is a chinese teache,r

20、 二者构成的完精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载整句为 the girl's sister is a chinese teacher先.构在从句中作定语；行词的 's 全部格构成的所属关系结精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5.b 此句中先行词all 为不定代词,从句为is useful to people,从句缺主语, 二者构成的完整句为all is useful to people.为了便于懂得,all =all the things/ everything. 所以从句的完整句仍可以写成everything is useful to people;

21、或 all the things are useful to people.6.d 考查定语从句随便性关系引导词；此句先行词为a place、从句为 they had never paid a visit before、二者构成的完整句为they had never paid a visit to the place before.7.a 此句中, those 为定语从句的先行词,相当于those students/clerks、 finished diong it为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词；主语指人,用一般引导词who、 引导词数量与先行词一样为复数；8.a 此句

22、中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,先行词相同意思用引导词充当,先行词指人；9.c 此句先行词 theschool、 定语从句 my father once worked、二者构成的完整句o 为 my father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词 where 表示、 也可以用随便性关系引导词in which 表示；10.b 前肯定语从句的完整句为i lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分,先行词与时间相关； 后肯定语从句的完整

23、句转为theexperience has a great effect on mylife. the experience= i lived in the country with the farmers those year；s11.a 考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语；非限定性定语从句在意思懂得基础上的完整句为thisnatural phenomenan was more than we could expect. this natural phenomenan= the weather turned out to be very good.12.d 非限定性定语从句的完整句为pers

24、onally i doubt that the work would be done by october very much.13.b 非限定性定语从句完整句为it made the others unhappy that dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. it=dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系；14.c 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语,只能用 as 引导,以职高方法懂得,可以为

25、固定表达结构的插入语来懂得, as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词, ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生, ed 分词表示动作已经终止,此句中 advancing country 表示进展中国家, advanced country表示发达国家 .15.a 考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语；综上所述的固定表达结构；16.b 固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为as17.d 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点,先行词为the exciting moment 、 将先行词放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载for th

26、e first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment先、行词放精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载入从句为介词短语作时间状语,相关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词 when、随便性关系引导词用at which. 句中 for the first time in years 为强词调结构；18.c 先行词 the film ,放入从句为 the leading actor of the film is world famous、 先行词放入从句为of 全部格作后置性定语,用相关意思引导词中的所

27、属关系引导 词；19.c 先行词为 some other places、放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载other visitors seldom go to these places先、行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载状语, 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where、随便性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随便性关系引导词最好；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载20.d 先行词为 the famous basketball star放、入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the ba

28、sketball star tried to make a comeback先.导词,先行词指人；行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载21.d 先行词 5:30pm、 放入从句为 many people have got home until/by 5:30pm；先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词when、 随便性关系引导词until which、 by which.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载22.d 先行词 the ancient chinese vase放、入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the

29、 ancient chinese vase was very reasonab,le先、引导词,先行词指物,引导词用which. 或行词在从句中作主语,相同意思精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the price of the chinese vase was very reasonable先、 行词的 of 全部格在从句中作后置性定语,所属关系引导词结构用whose price、 随便性关系引导词用the price of which23.b 前一空为限定性定语从句引导词,后一空为非限定性定语从句,前一句先 行词 those years、放入从句为 i lived in the

30、country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作时间状语,相关意思引导词；固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词,可懂得为那段时间的经受the experience、放入精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life先.思引导词,先行词指事,非人即物；行词在从句中作主语, 相同意精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载24.b 解析：限定性定语从句,先行词the small town 放入从句为he grew up in the

31、 small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语,相关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用where、 随便性关系引导词用in which ；25.c 解析：限定性定语从句考点,先行词the hours、 放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours先.行词短语结构精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载在从句中作时间状语, 固定关系引词用 when,随便性关系引导词用during which.26.a 解析：限定性定语从

32、句考点,先行词为a dangerous situation、放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation先.行词短语结精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载构在从句中作地点状语,固定关系引导词用where、 随便性关系引导词用 in which、 随便性关系引导词最好；27.d 先行词放入从句为i saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语,引导词用固定关系引导词when,引导词不同省略； while

33、 引导时间状语从句,从句谓语必需为连续性动词或状态,see为瞬时动作；28.d 解析：限定性定语从句考点,先行词为 the reason、定语从句引导词为why.29.d 先行词 the day, 放入从句为 we met first on the day.先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词用when、 随便性关系引导词用on which精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载30.d 先行语 the dictionary、 放入从句为you talked about the dictionary the other day.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语,从句可用 abou

34、t which you talkd the other day或 which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.31.b 先行词 the book 放入从句为 i need the book.先行词在从句中作宾语, 相同意思引导词,先行词指物,引导词可用 which/that/ 省略引导词；32.b 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象,可以懂得为这种情形this situation、 放入为 this situation was a pity、先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指事,非人即物；33.c 先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词

35、现象,可以懂得为这一经受this experience放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载this experience contributes to his success in his latter life先.相同意思引导词,先行词指事行词在从句中作主语,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载34.c 解析：非限定性定语从句考点,先行语 the size of the audience、放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载we had expected the size of the audience先、行语在从句中作宾语；先行词指物,引精

36、品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载导词可用 which. espect可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估量,as it was expected或 as it has been expected或 as sb has expected.35.d 非限定性定语从句考点,先行词the grand canyon、放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the grand canyon is located in northwestern arizona先.行语非人即物行语在从句中作主语,先精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载36.c 先行词为 the worker ,

37、放入从句为 i often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语,定语从句表达可以为 with whom i often talk 或 whom/ that/ 省略引导词 i often talk with.37.c 先行语 heat 放入从句为 we can weld metals by means of hea或t精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载we can weld metals by the heat先.行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语,相关意思引精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载导词,没有固定关系引导词, 随便性关系引导词用

38、by means of which 或 by which.38.a 先行词为 many effects、放入从句为we are familiar with these effects through everyday experience或.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience按.第一种情形分精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载析,先行词在从句中作宾语,相同意思引导词,引导词只能为 which; 按其次种情形分析,先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语,

39、相关意思引导词,没有固定关系引导词,只能用随便性关系引导词most of which.39.a be 动词后的表语及其后从句考点,此句中如为表语从句表达时,从句少主 语,引导词用连接代词补位应为what, 懂得时不合现实；用 such 作表语,其后由 as引导定语从句,用the same作表语,其后也应用as引导定语从句； 其区分在于, such as强调事物, the same as强调其相像性；从现实角度分析,超音速的声音为人的耳朵中不见的；40.b 先行词 heavy-duty work、 放入从句为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the weight and the si

40、ze of the engine are not important during the work先.行词短语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载结构在从句中时间状语；引导词用固定关系引导词when 或随便性关系引导词during which.41.a 此句中,先行词为the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go、二者构成的完整句为 a big ship can go under the bridge.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载42.a 考查定语从句随便性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词；因此随便性关系引导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引导词结构whose cover.精品学习资料