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1、广东省梅州市双头中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. brad was janes brother.-_ he reminded me so much of jane.a. no doubt               b. above all               c. no wonder

2、60;                    d. of course参考答案：c2. so you gave her your phone?         . she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.amy pleasure 

3、   bnot exactly         cno doubt     dno wonder参考答案：b3. i didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good i couldnt resist_ one.      a. to eat; trying     b. to eat; to try   &

4、#160;   c. eating; trying      d. eating; to try参考答案：a略4. people often _ me with my twin sister as we are so alike. a. confuse b. compare c. connect  d. combine参考答案：a5. i felt very excited because it was the first time i        on

5、 the stage.       a. have acted                    b. acted               c. act    &

6、#160;              d. had acted参考答案：d6. could i borrow your car for a while?               i wont use it today.a. by all means.     

7、60;     b. never mind.c. you are welcome.       d. sorry, you cant. 参考答案：a7. tom came _ first in the international maths olympics, which was _ great success both for himself and our school.a. /; the        

8、0;       b. the; a                   c. /; a                     d. the; / 参考答案：c8. once be fal

9、ls asleep, i have great difficulty_him up.a.wake    b.waken    c.to wake   d.waking参考答案：d9. nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.a. which       b. who  

10、;   c. where   d. that 参考答案：c10. .-why ? tom , your shirt is so dirty !   - mum,i _my storeroom downstairs     a.cleaned           b.have cleaned  c.was cleaning     

11、0;  d.have been cleaning参考答案：d略11. as manager of the company, you have to face conditions _ the pressure can be heavy.a. when      b. where      c. what     d. which参考答案：b12. it is _that he has been addicted to the drugs and

12、has difficulty quitting it. a. obviously       b. apparently       c. possibly        d. likely参考答案：d4. after that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could do to the best of his ability.a.

13、get away withb. get on withc. get throughd. get across参考答案：c略13. that's the best way to _ into the dangerous area.a. get people get                 b. stop people to getc. keep people getting    &

14、#160;        d. prevent people getting参考答案：d略15. we need to give them _ for their attitude and performance today, in the game it is very harsh to lose it the way we need.a. opportunity  

15、0; b. creditc. admission    d. drill参考答案：b【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为他们今天的态度和表现给予赞扬，在游戏中，我们需要的方式是非常残酷的。a. opportunity机会；b. credit信誉，声望；c. admission承认，进入许可；    d. drill训练。故选b。16. why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water _. a. have polluted  b. is be

16、ing pollutedc. has been polluted  d. have been polluted参考答案：d17. the police were looking into the accident, hoping to find out _ that had caused it. a. what it was    b. what was it      c. how it was     d. how was it参考答案：a18. he look

17、ed into her eyes and his voice _ a more serious tone.a. took offb. took onc. took ind. took down参考答案：b【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛，语气变得严肃起来。a. took off脱下；b. took on采取、呈现；c. took in吸收；d. took down记下。根据“a more serious tone”可知，此处表示“呈现”，故b项正确。19. cookie          a. boo

18、m      b. woollen       c. fool      d. food参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假设你是新华中学的学生张华,班里从外地转来一名同学李明,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信:帮他分析原因给他提出建议陈述你帮助他的具体打算 dear li ming,     im sorry to know that you feel d

19、istressed at your new class._ 参考答案：dear li ming, im sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. one of the reasons, i believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. theref

20、ore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. i believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. to start with, you may as well learn to speak putonghua, well understood by all the chinese. besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way

21、for you to make new friends. in our spare time, ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. also, id like to introduce my good friends to you. i hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. best regards,zhang hua 三、 阅读理解21. british anthropologists russell hill and

22、 robert barton of the university of durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, taekwondo, greco-roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the olympic games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to w

23、in.hill and barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. however, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance. the anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simpl

24、y by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.joanna setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the university of cambridge, has found similar results in nature. she studies the large african monkeys known as mandrills. mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their

25、white faces. setchells work shows that the powerful malesthe ones who are more successful with femaleshave a brighter red nose than other males.as well as the studies on primates by setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. in an experiment, scientists put red plastic tings on the

26、 legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds success with female zebra finches. zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. in fact, researchers from the university of glasgow say that the

27、birds brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. jonathan blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the

28、blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? robert barton accepts that “that is the implication” of

29、 their findings. is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?53. according to their research, hill and barton conclude that _.a. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsb. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsc. red plays a ro

30、le when competitors are equally capabled. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red54. the underlined word "tip" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.a. achieve    b. seekc. keep    d. change55. the example of the blue footed booby proves that

31、 _.a. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionb. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsc. blue gives female birds the same advantaged. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is参考答案：53. c    54. d    55. b研究表明：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色起了胜利作用。红色对鸟类、对运动员的成功都起着重

32、要作用。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.可知hill和 barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色起了胜利作用。故选c.【54题详解】猜测词义题。句意：然而，当它们之间只有很小的差别时，颜色的影响就足以打破这种平衡。此处指当竞争对手的能力相当时红色能够帮助取胜，改变原来的平衡。句中"tip"和change同义，故

33、选d.【55题详解】推理判断题。上文介绍一些动物中，红色对鸟类的影响。红色能够使它们更成功，更有魅力。而蓝脚鲣鸟，一种和红色完全不同的颜色似乎给雄性鸟儿和雌性鸟儿同样的优势。作者用这个例子是为了说明红色不是唯一能够吸引雌鸟的颜色。故选b.【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：it will be very hard but als

34、o very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：the “chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting england and france, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting england and france是chunnel的同位语。因此，the “chunn

35、el”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)

36、和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：a childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。