kok电子竞技

1、L/O/G/O生物医学工程生物医学工程（BiomedicalEngineering,BiomedicalEngineering,简称简称BMEBME） Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education -KLATMBiomedical materials and medical implants Superconducting and new e

2、nergy materials Functional polymers and composites Bio-tribology four distinct research fields 生物医用材料及医用植入体超导及新能源材料功能高分子及复合材料生物摩擦学Contents123 definitionmaterialsmechanicalchemistrybiologymedical scienceThe biomedical engineering edge science generated with materials science, mechanical , mechanics,

3、biology, medicine , physics , chemistry, electronics and information technology and engineering interdisciplinaryCRICOS: 00116KThe application of Biomedical Engineering Biomedical engineering is the application of techniques drawn from engineering to the analysis and solution of problems in biology

4、and medicine.Biomedical engineering applies the techniques of all classical engineering disciplines to problems encountered in living systems.BIOMEDICAL EngineeringCRICOS: 00116KBiomedical Engineer:Design products and procedures that solve medical problems.These include artificial organs,instrumenta

5、tion, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.Main Fields of Biomedical Engineering生物工艺使用仪器生物材料生理学造影生物力学Synthetic polymer materialsNatural polymer materialMetal and alloy materialComposite material Inorganic materials 生物陶瓷生物陶瓷 钛及合金钛及合金 聚硅氧烷聚硅氧烷 聚酯聚酯 骨胶原材料骨胶原材料 肝素

6、化材料肝素化材料 胰岛素胰岛素 人工合成疫苗人工合成疫苗 聚氨基酸聚氨基酸 聚乳酸聚乳酸 The blood compatibilitySoft tissue compatibilityBiodegradablePolymer drughard tissue compatibility生物材料的应用（生物材料的应用（Some Application of BiomaterialsSome Application of Biomaterials） Skeletal system Joint replacement(Hip, knee) Bone plate Bone cement Artific

7、ial tendon and ligament Dental implant Cardiovascular (心血管心血管) system Blood vessel prosthesis Heart valve Catheter Organs Artificial heart Skin repair template Artificial kidney Heart-lung machine Senses Cochlear replacement（耳蜗） Intraocular lens Contact lens Corneal bandageApplicationsTypes of Mater

8、ials Dacron, Teflon, Polyurethane Reprocessed tissue, Stainless steel, Carbon Silicone rubber, teflon, polyurethane Polyurethane Silicone-collage composite Cellulose, polyacrylonitrile（聚丙烯腈） Silicone rubber Platium electrodes PMMA, Silicone rubber, hydrogel Silicone-acrylate. Hydrogel Collagen, hydr

9、ogel Titanium , Stainless steel, PE Stainless steel, Co-Cr alloy PMMA Hydroxyapatite, Teflon, Dacron Titanium, alumina, calcium phosphateHeart pacemakerArtificial armSoft-tissue patchHip implantVascular proethesisFemoral(股股) implantArtificial ligament(韧带韧带)Ankle implantGreat toe jointHydrocephalus s

10、hunt Carries(脑积水分流导管脑积水分流导管)intraocular lensOrbital floors(人工耳蜗人工耳蜗)Nose implantMandibular (下颌骺下颌骺)meshTitanium dental implantArtificial chin(颏颏)Shoulder prosthesisArtificial heartDialysis-access(透析透析)graftSpinal(脊椎脊椎) fixation devicesArtificial legArtificial breastWrist implantFinger-joint replacem

11、entsCoronary heart disease 冠心病Artificial heart人工心脏 通过X造影观察到冠状动脉堵塞处，如果长期狭窄没有得到及时解决就可能导致猝死，病人一般选择安装人造血管支架，支架植入血管将血管撑开，使得血流在狭窄处不易堵塞。人工皮肤人工皮肤 Artificial skinBiomedical Scientist establishes how the artificial skin will be tolerated by the body.Biomolecular Engineer designs, operates and maintains the pr

12、ocess to grow the synthetic skin (tissue engineering血管支架Spinal Fixators脊柱固定器Knee Joint + ThighboneHead膝关节HeadCupHip Joint System人工髋关节人工胰腺人工胰腺 Artificial pancreas人工乳房人工乳房Artificial breast人工尿道人工尿道Artificial urinary 人工骨人工骨 Artificial bone人工心脏人工心脏 Artificial heart人工肺人工肺 Artificial lung人工角膜人工角膜Artificial

13、 cornea人工食道人工食道 Artificial esophagus人工肝人工肝Artificial liver人工瓣膜人工瓣膜Artificial valve人工血管人工血管Blood vessel prosthesis 人工关节人工关节 Artificial joint22Adv. Mater.: 7.9Adv. Funct. Mater.: 6.8Prog. Polym. Sci.: 14.8Nat. Mater.: 19.2Biomaterials: 5.2J. Control. Release: 4.0Biomacromolecules: 3.7Tissue Eng.: 3.7J

14、. Biomed. Mater. Sci.: 2.5J. Mater. Sci-Mater. Med.: 1.6Int. J. Pharm.: 2.2Surf. Coat. Tech.: 1.6Scientific JournalsIF6: 244/6164 (4%)6IF3: 642/6164 (10%)3IF1: 2513/6164 (41%)23生物医学工程杂志生物医学工程杂志生物医学工程与临床生物医学工程与临床国外医学生物医学工程分册国外医学生物医学工程分册J. Mater. Sci: 0.999Chinese. Med.J.-Peking: 0.6Chinese. Polym Sci

15、.: 0.5Chinese. J. Anal. Chem.: 0.5Scientific JournalsIF1: 2765/6164 (45%)中国生物医学工程学报中国生物医学工程学报24nDifference between thought and languagenCompeting with good papersnLow acceptance rateMost scientists regarded the new streamlined peer-review process as “quite an improvement” Numerous challenges remain

16、in biomaterials development. These challenges include targeting materials (containing drugs), for example, to specific cells; designing materials that can sense biochemical signals in the body; and developing materials with improved biocompatibility. The ability to address these challenges will be f

17、acilitated by advances in biology and materials science. translation 许多在生物材料发展的挑战依然存在。这些挑战包括目标材料（含药物） ，例如，对特定的细胞，设计可以感知在体内的生化信号和显影材料，并且提高材料生物相容性。提高应对这些挑战的能力将有助于在生物学和材料科学的进步. we note that many significant recent advances in biomaterials occurred at the interface of clinical medicine and materials sci

18、ence and engineering. Creating opportunities and training programs for cross-disciplinary research for individuals engaged in these areas could significantly accelerate the advancement of biomaterials and create new applications for these materials in medicine.Conclude:L/O/G/OThank You!B超机器B ultrasonic machine X-ray film is one of the best examples to prove that Biomedical Engineer is around us, in our life. X-ray film心脏起搏器心脏起搏器Pacemaker细细胞胞三三维维模模式式图图细胞运动机理Cell movement mechanism髁（髁（ke）固定钢板固定钢板髁固定钢板Co-Cr-Mo人工关节Artificial tooth 人工牙人工牙