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1、中考英语模拟测试卷含答案一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. My sister sometimes has only apple for dinner because she wants to be thinA. an;不填 B. a; a C. the;不填 D. an; the2. Betty runs very fast I believe that she will be the of the raceA. volunteer B listener C. pioneer D winner3. How nice your dress is! Where did y

2、ou get ? Pd like to buy, too.In the shop in the city center.A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D one; it4. His grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.9. Your plan about our holiday next Monday.A. discusses B is discussed C discussed D will be discussed10. Must I do

3、 the project on my own?No, you You can work with your classmatesA. needn*t B cant C shouldnt D mustnt11. lve tried hard at my schoolwork but still Dont be upset Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really triedA. succeeded B worried C improved D failed12. Do you still play basketball ?Oh, no. I

4、it for the past two yearsA. havent played B. didnt play C. wont play D hadnt played13. What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C because D so long as14. Do you know ?On July 15 .thA. when di

5、d the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup endedC when did the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup was held15. -Thats a good ideaA. Ive got the first prize in the English speech con test B Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrowC.

6、 Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D Would you mind opening the window a bit more?二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）16. I have five children, so our house is always noisy 1 I Iove gardening and my garden helps me relaxFor a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet When the chi

7、ldren followed me into the garden, I would expect 2 to be out of sight And I would hand out tasksHere: you 3 the onions you dig the holes, and ” Soon they would be 4 or their arms would be sore （酸彳甫3勺）,and they would leave me to myselfBut during a recent spring, 5 I was working in the garden, my 13

8、year - old son, Josiah noticed me. He 6 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, realizing thatd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happeneckone or two of the 7 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time Each time, I wou

9、ld feel 8 that the work was lighter because of their helpOne day, when I was picking the peas （豌豆） and having a taste alone , Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how tasty they were ,Mama/ i want the others to try them too.Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong f

10、or long Id tried to keep the 9 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 10 with others. Sure, honey, lets pick some Well make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the garde ns beauties with the childre n. We bring the fruits back home, preparing and cooking the produce toget

11、her, because we know that everything is better when shared1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately2. A. it B. him C. he D. them3. A. water B eat C sell D cook4. A. hot B shy C sorry D nervous5. A. so B. if C. while D. unless6. A. waited for B picked up C pointed at D looked after7. A. frie

12、nd B children C. visitors D neighbors8. A. bored B silly C. afraid D surprised9. A. tradition B standard C happiness D background10. A. share B agree C. work D live17. Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight She was close

13、 behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all lockedAlice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-l

14、egged table There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before a

15、nd behind it was a littledoor.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1 ） The hall where Alice stayed is A.B.C.D.（5 ） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB Some of the doors around the h

16、all were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.18. Last week I was at my desk in the classroom as usual. I was very tired, and could rft concentrate （集中 V主意力） on the less on. I looked arou nd and noticed a door behind me.11 Im

17、 sure it was nt there before! I said to myself. Very quickly I got up, opened the door, and saw a long hallway Soon I found myself in an underground room. There were a lot of strange machines, and people moved around in white coats.Suddenly I heard a scream （ni|） from another room, and I began to fe

18、el afraid. Just then a tall man with white hair came towards me.I am a professor （教授）,11 he told me. How nice to see you! Did you come to help with our little experiment （实验）? 11 I didnt like the professor, and I didnt want to stay I tried to run away, but my legs couldnt move He came closerDont wor

19、ry, he said, smilingWere just doing a few tests.11Just then I woke up. I was back in the classroom, and some one was shaking my arm I listened to the teacherTests this week and next week, she said,11 Thats better, I thought.（1 ） The writer fell asleep when he was A. taking a test B. having a classC.

20、 doing his homework D doing an experiment in the lab（2 ） In his dream, the writer began to feel afraid after he A. heard a scream B met a strange professorC. saw some strange machines D entered an underground room（3 ） What did the writer say about the professor in his dream?A. He hardly smiled B he

21、had white hair.C. He looked like his teacher D He invented some machines.（4 ） The professor asked the writer to A. come again the next week B stay with him and helpC. go back home at once D do a few tests alone（5 ） How did the writer feel at the end of the passage?A. surprised B Excited C Relaxed D

22、Worried19. On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon they might be able to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter styleSeveral companies are racing to produce electronic paper and inkz complete with colors and moving images （图像）O

23、ne idea would be create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books Its pages would hold wide clips of baseball games instead of just blackand white photosElectronic paper is not a new idea A company in Massachusetts called E Ink, for example has been working for yeas on such a tech

24、nology. Little electrical signals determine （决定）whether each microsphere （微球体）looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and images, The techniques seem promising for creating still （静止的） images that can be changed , but the process （过程） is too slow for high-quality

25、 videosScientists in Holland now report a new e-paper technology 一 by using layers （层） of oil. They can make images change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also display brilliant colors, so far, however, each image is smaller than the human fingernailFor now, reading and wat

26、ching TV have to be separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though-in the future, watching TV and reading might be part of the same work. 1 ） According to the passage, soon Schoolchildren can A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while reading C. watch Harry Potter on TV D be allowed to red newspa

27、pers（2 ） What determines the black or white color of each microsphere?A. I mages B Electricity C Oil and ink D Fingern ails（3 ） Scientists in have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.A. the U.S.A. B. the U.K. C. England D. Holland（4 ） Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Ele

28、ctronic paper is not a new ideaB. Microspheres make up words and imagesC. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same workD Scientists use layers of oil in a new epaper technology.（5 ） From the last paragraph, we know that A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technologyB kids love

29、 to read while watching TVC. parents may be against this new ideaD teachers dont need to teach students in the future四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）20. A: Hi. Li Min! I didnt see you for a few days. Where did you go?B: I went to Chengdu on holidayA: 1B: Sure! Chengdu is really a good city for holiday. A:

30、Thats great! 2B: Yes, very much Things are quite different hereA: Really? Do you go to school every day?B: 3 But on Friday after noon we dont have any classes A: 4B: Six They are English, maths, history, science, art and PE.A: Which is your favourite one?B: I like English best. 5 A: Nice work!A. Yes

31、, we do.B Did you enjoy yourself there?C. How many subjects do you have?D. Whats the weather like in Chengdu?E. No, I go to school by bus every day F My English teacher says I am doing well.G By the way, do you like your new school?五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分：共10分）21. 禁止入内！ !22. 名单将公布在学校布告栏里。The names will

32、 be on the college notice board23. 尽管他有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢他。I like him, he can be annoying at times.24. 在昨天的晚会上威尔金森和我热烈地握手。Wilson with me warmly at yesterdays party.25. 多保重！再见。 Bye!六、任务性阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分）26. Some years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris We decided to drive ac

33、ross the country to Brisbane to visit a friend after the meeting endedOn the first day, we were excited and laughed at each other jokes, By the third day of driving in the endless desert, we had begun to get bored we had been quiet for a few hours when suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos We were both

34、excited and decided to get a closer look Chris accelerated to catch up with the kangaroos We got closer and closer and Chris was driving at 110 kilometers per hour We were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out Behind the car there was a la

35、rge kangaroo lying still on the ground.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head He took off his sung lasses and put them on the kangaroo before he did the same with his jacket Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I was stil

36、l in shock, but I took out my cameraWhile I was taking the photo, I saw the kangaroo move It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris and jumped away into the distance before we could do anythingI stared laughing, but Chris looked very serious He said his purse and passport （护 U电） were in the jacket I star

37、ted laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said our car keys were also in the jacket（1 ） The writer a nd Chris went to Brisbane because （2 ） What does the underlined word accelerated （in the second paragraph） probably mean?It means Chris drove （3 ） Did their car hit the kangaroo?

38、（4 ） There were his purse, Passport and in Chriss jacket.（5 ） What can we most probably conclude （推断）from the last sentence of the passage?The writer and Chris had to 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分27. Most great inven tors met with much trouble in their work. Before they achieved success, they had to ov

39、ercome （克服）thousands of difficulties. The following is one of such e 1George Stephenson （1781-1748） , a famous English inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and th

40、e gentlemen in the country They said that the n 2 and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep and that the engine would burst （爆裂） and the h 3 coals from it would set fire to their housesStephenson told these people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods（货品i ）

41、and p 4 and that was no great d 5 to people It was very difficult for him to convince （使信月艮）them. H 6, after some time, the first train that was d 7 by Stephenson himself proved him right On the train, there was a new steam engi ne. It was in vented by him. It tur ned out to be a complete success Th

42、e first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the Train in the distanee and saw it r 8 quickly to them They thought it was a genie（ 妖怪）.They were so full of frightened that they ran quickly back home and closed their doors tightly They did not dare to come out

43、until it had passed A week later, an old woma n s 9 said that her hen had bee n so frighte ned that it had nt I 10 any eggs for three days!八、书面表达（本大题共15分）2&积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的 调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以Exercising is important!为题，用英语写一篇 短文。注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入

44、总词数；（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。（4）参考词汇：敬锐的sharpExercising is important!微信搜索添加zkshengxue为好友，加入初中学习交流群微信搜索添加zkshengxue为好友，加入初中学习交流群Recently, we have done a survey about students exercising. According to the surve20182019学年天津和平区初三上学期期末英语试卷质量调查试卷（答案）一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）1. A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. C7.

45、C8. B9. D10. A11. D12. A13. B14. B 15. C二.完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16. CDAAC BBDCA三、阅读理解(本大题共15题吗，每小题2分，共 30分)17. ( 1 ) A(2 ) C(3 ) B ( 4 ) C(5 ) D18. ( 1 ) B ( 2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) B(5 ) B19. ( 1 ) B(2 ) B(3 ) D(4 ) C ( 5 ) A四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)20. BGACF五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分：共10分)21. No; entering22.

46、 put; up23. even;though24. shake; hands25. Take; care六、任务性阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）26. （ 1 ） to visit a friend（2 ） faster（3 ） Yes, it did.（4 ） car keys（5 ） walk in the endless desert七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分27. example ; noise ; hot; passe ng ers ; damage ; However; drive n ; runni ng ; still; laid八、书面

47、表达（本大题共15分）28. One possible version：Exercising is important!Recently, we have done a survey about students1 exercising According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows： Firstly, 46% of th

48、em have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confide nt and happ y.In my opinion, we should keep

49、a balanee between our study and exercising Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise赠实用口语：挑衣服1 你想要穿什么呢?What do you want to wear?2. 挑一件你想穿的吧。Choose what you want to wear.3. 今天我要穿裙子。I want to wear a skirt today.4. 今天你需要穿什么?What do you need to wear today?5. 今天，你需要穿校服。Toda% you need to w

50、ear your school uniform.6. 给我运动服。Get me my gym clothes解析：gym体育,健身房7. 这个天气不适合穿短裤。Shorts are not good for this weather.8. 天气很冷,你应该穿外套。Its chilly, so you should wear a jacket.9. 我不想穿那些衣服。I dont want to wear those clothes10. 我不想穿这件衬衫,给我另一件。I dont want to wear this shirt. Give me another one.11. 明天,我也要穿这

51、件外套。I will wear this coat tomorrow, too.12. 这条裤子你什么时候买的？When did you buy these pants?13. 这件夹克太女孩子气/男孩子气了。This jacket is too girlish/boyish14. 这件衬衫很不舒服。I dont feel comfy in this shirt.解析:comfy/kAmfi/ 舒服的（儿童用语）=comfortable /kAmftobl/15. 这件太薄了。外面非常冷。This is too thin. Ifs very chilly out there.16. 这条裤子跟那件衬衫不搭。The pants dont match the shirt解析：match搭配17. 这件衬衫要洗了 ,拿其他的吧。We need to wash this shirt. Get another one.18. 那件还没干,等明天再穿。Its not fully dry yet. Wear it tomorrow.19. 那件连衣裙穿在我的公主身上,太好看了。That dress looks perfect on my princess!解析:dress连衣裙z女装