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1、交际英语·能力强化训练二及答案 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (一) Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. 1 Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well. Is that all? 2 No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

2、 Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren't coming to the meeting. 3 I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to OK tomorrow. 4 I won't. Thanks for calling. 5 AWhy didn't you phone ?BOK. Take care and don't eat any more fis

3、h.CWhy aren't you here at the meeting ?DThat's all right.EWe thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.FI'll be glad to see you again.GYes, I suppose I should have done so. (二) Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清)of the accident ?Jimmy: Oh, ye

4、s, I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.Policeman: Do you know what time it was?Jimmy: Yes. 1 It was 245 exactly.Policeman: Good. 2 Jimmy: Well, quite slowlyabout 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.Policem

5、an: I see. 4 Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 5 Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic(交通)light was ?Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. AWhat about the car ?BI checked my watch.CDidn'

6、;t you see the car ?DNow, how fast was the truck moving ?EWas the car going beyond the speed limit ?FI suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.GThe driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. (三) (Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)Alice: Are

7、you phoning Linda?Mike: Yes. But how do you know ?Alice: 1 Mike: What did they say?Alice: 2 Mike: What happened ?Alice: 3 She had to go and take his place for three days.Mike: That's too bad.Alice： 4 Mike: You see, I had arranged(安排)for us to have dinner with a friend tonight.Alice: 5 Mike: Sure

8、, why not ? AIsn't she your girlfriend ?BThey said she had left for London.CWhat's the problem ?DHer office left you a message.EWhy not invite me, then?FThey said they had phoned Linda.GThe manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill. (四) John: Oh, hi. Fred! 1 Why are you so late ?Fred:

9、2 She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.John: Doesn't she know that you're supposed to get out at ten ?Fred: 3 But she never looks at her watch. She just keeps talking.John: Don't the students complain(抱怨)about it? 4 Fred: NO. 5 John: Well, you could try and talk to her.Fred: M

10、aybe. AThey don't think soBI didn't know whether to save you a place or not.CEverybody is too polite.DI guess so.EMary had a talk with me.FIt's our maths teacher.GI would say something. (五) Mrs Brown: What a tiring evening !Mr Brown: Oh, it's good to sit down after all that standing.

11、Mrs Brown: 1 Mr Brown: I don't think I've ever felt so tired in my life. 2 Mrs Brown: And the heat. 3 Mr Brown: We shouldn't have accepted the invitation in the first place.Mrs Brown: 4 We've only been to a party.Mr Brown: You're right. We must be getting old.Mrs Brown: Come on.

12、5 We'd feel better. AI'm not that tired.BLet's have some coffee.CWhat's more, I didn't sleep well last night.DBut we shouldn't have felt so tired.EA good night's sleep will put you right again.FI could just sit here for ever, and ever，and never get up.GAll that silly talk

13、, and the drink and the cigarette smoke. (六) I have read that trains used to be the most important means of transportation in the United States. 1 When I was a girl, the trains were wonderful. 2 But now they are used mostly for freight. It seems that the transportation system here is very different.

14、 3 Probably. but I hope you will also discover that people are just as friendly as people in China. 4 Thank you. 5 AI'm sure I'll discover many other differences as well.BEveryone wanted to make a train trip.CYes, that's true.DIn China. most people travel by train.EI think it will be.FI

15、think so.GI hope your year here will be a very pleasant one (七) A：Television is a great invention, isn't it ?B： 1 A：But I read somewhere that in a sense television has killed people's own creativity.B： 2 It makes you sit for hours after hours and prevents you from doing things and thinking t

16、hings.A： 3 Is that true ?B： 4 Television itself is very good.A： 5 B：Wellyes. It seems to me that the important thing in life is to be active, but television prevents this. AYes, it is.BNo, it isn't.CYes, it's happening to a lot of people.DThen you think of television as a great time-waster.E

17、It depends on how people what they want to see.FIn that case you seem as though you're against television.GThen you think that people can live a perfect happy life if they haven't go a television. (八) Ellis: Good morning. Dr. Ellis office.Jackson: This is Mrs. Jackson May I please speak with

18、 the doctor ?Ellis: Mrs. Jackson, Dr. Ellis here. 1 Jackson: Not so good, doctor. 2 It just doesn't seem to fit right.Ellis: Well, that's to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in. 3 Jackson: Well, it hurts so much, doctor, especially when I eat.Ellis: I understand, M

19、rs Jackson. It hurts in the beginning, I know. But it's really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of course.Jackson: Well, 4 Ellis: Well, maybe we can adjust(调整)it a little more.Jackson: Adjust it ?Ellis: Yes, when can you come in ?Jackson: 5 Ellis: Let me see. Can you get here by

20、1100 ?Jackson: Oh, yes, doctor, I can make it. Thank you. See you then. AHow's that new tooth ?BHow are you getting on ?CThat's what I'm calling aboutDOh, right away, doctor, if you don't mind.EHave you been leaving it in as I told you ?FI haven't decided when to go, maybe tomorr

21、ow.GI did it first, doctor, but my jaws hurt so much that I just couldn't stand it any longer. (九) ( N= Nurse M= Mother)N: Can I help you ?M: Yes, this is my daughter Jill. She's two and a half. 1 N: Some drink ? When did this happen ?M: 2 N: Did you give her any first aid(救护)?M: 3 I thought

22、 it might be poison so I brought her here at once.N: Have you got the bottle with you ?M: 4 N: Do you know how much she drank ?M: Well, the bottle was almost empty, so I think not very much.N: Right. I'll take you to the doctor. 5 ADon't worry, please.BNo, I didn't know what to do.CShe&#

23、39;s drunk some ink.DCome this way, please.EYes, here it is.FAbout half an hour ago.GShe's had a high fever. (十) (SA= Shop Assistant C= Customer)SA: Good afternoon. May I help you, sir ?C: 1 Could you change this note for me ?SA: Well, I don't know.C: I've got to phone someone, so I need

24、 some coins.SA: Hm, 2 C: Sorry, I don't need anything except some coins.SA: All right. 3 C: That's very kind of you.SA: 4 Oh, I'm rather short of change myself. But there is a bank across the road. You can get some change there.C: Well. 5 I'll go to the bank right now.SA: Bye-bye.C:

25、Bye. ANo problem.BThanks all the same.CWell, let me see.DI'll see whether I can do for you.EI wish you good luck.FDo me a favor, please.GDon't you want to buy anything in my shop ? (十一) David: Hi, Tao, Have you heard the news that John will give a performance(演出) in the Capital The atre this

26、 weekend ?Li Tao: 1 David: John Denver is an American country music singer. His songs are very popular. I'd like to go. 2 Li Tao: Yes.David: 3 Li Tao: Ok. 4 David: How about meeting outside the gate of the Capital The atre ?Li Tao: That's a good idea. 5 David: Well, the performance starts at

27、 7 o'clock. So I suggest 640Li Tao: Good. See you then. Bye.David: Bye-bye. ALet's go together then.BDo you want to bring a friend ?CWill you be free then ?DWhere is the best place to meet ?EWhat time shall we go ?FYes, I think so.GNo, I'm afraid I haven't. (十二) Brown: What do you fi

28、nd hardest in English ?Chen Li: 1 Sometimes it's just impossible to understand.Brown: 2 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.Chen Li: That's easier said than done.Brown: 3 Then you can listen to Radio Beijing or BBC English programmes on the radio.Chen Li: Do you think that

29、would help ?Brown: 4 And why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? I'm sure you'll find them useful.Chen Li: Yes, that's a good idea. But I have another difficulty. 5 Brown: Oh. Well, for that, you'd better find an English pen friend. AWhy don't you buy a rad

30、io ?BI'm afraid I need your help.CI find listening really hard.DOf course.ECertainly not.FWell, you just need lots of practice.GMy written English isn't very good, either. (十三) Mary: Hello.Carl：This is Carl speaking. 1 Mary: I'm sorry, but he left home a few minutes ago.Carl: That's

31、too bad.Mary: 2 Carl: I'm sorry, but I won't be free tonight.Mary: Shall I pass on your message?Carl: 3 There'll be a lecture on English grammar by a visiting professor at 130tomorrow afternoon. Tell Jack not to be lateMary: I certainly will. By the way, 4 Carl: It will be given in Class

32、room 301Mary: 5 Is there anything else ?Carl: No, nothing else. Thanks a lot. Goodbye.Mary: Goodbye. AI'd like to speak to Jack.BI'll tell him as soon as he comes back.CWill you phone him again tonight ?DAre you Jack speaking?EWhere will the lecture be given ?FThank you all the same.GIt'

33、s very kind of you. (十四) A: Hello !B: Hello! 1 A: I am sorry, but she is out now. 2 B: This is Bob speaking, will she be back soon ?A: I'm afraid not. 3 B: Well, just tell her I called. 4 A: 5 ACan I take a message for her ?BI am sorry.CThank you very much.DWho is that speaking ?EI'd like to

34、 speak to Mary.FYou are welcome.GThat's fine. (十五) Hello, 1 Sorry, Mr. Smith is not in. May I know who is calling ? 2 OK. Doctor Johnson. Shall I take a message for you ?Good. 3 All right. I will have him call you back as soon as he is in. Does he have your telephone number ? Yes, he has. Thank

35、you. 4 bye. 5 AThat's all right.BMay I speak to Mr. Smith ?CNever mind.DI am Doctor Johnson.EBye-bye.FThis is Doctor Johnson.GPlease tell him to give me a call when he comes back. (十六) Well, Mr. Black. 1 Yes, particularly after meals. Let me see your X-ray result, MmI thought so. 2 Is it so seri

36、ous ? I am afraid so. Operation! What about my heart ? Let me feel your pulse. 3 Yes. I get tired rather easily. 4 I suppose so. The mirror tells me that. Has anyone in your family got heart trouble ? Well, both my parents have high blood-pressure, and my grandfather died of a heart attack. Hm 5 You

37、 mean I should have another operation someday ? Yes, very likely. AI'm afraid you need an operation right nowBHave you taken an X-ray photo of your stomach.CHave you been busy these days ?DHave you been losing any weight ?EDo you have a pain in your stomach ?FHave you been weak recently ?GYour h

38、eart is in a rather bad state. 参考答案提示 (一) 1C 在下一句的答语中，Gerry道歉，并陈述理由。由此可推断，空缺处是一个问Gerry为何未能赴约的疑问句。C与下文意思相符，为正确选项。2E 在下一句中，Gerry否认对方的说法，并进一步陈述未能赴约的理由。选项中，Gerry 有可能否认的只有E项中的内容，且其意思与上下文相符，故E为该题正确选项。3G 上文中，John 抱怨 Gerry 竟未事先打电话说一声；下文中，Gerry 再次道歉。由此可以推断，Gerry 一定也为未事先打电话感到抱歉，G项的内容恰能表达此意，所以是答案。4B B项中的内容对 Ge

39、rry 第二天上班表示认可，且与下文I won't 相呼应，所以是该题的答案。5D That's all right. 是对对方表示感谢时的一种答语，意思是“不客气”。所以D项是答案。 (二) 这是一篇警察与交通事故见证人的对话。1B 下文说的是准确的时间 245, 一定是对了表，才能说得那么确切。所以，答案是B。2D 从下文回答车速很慢来推断，警察一定是问车速如何。所以，答案D。3F 下文讲到还是红灯时司机就开过去了。Jimmy 推测司机一定是认为交通灯马上要变了。所以，答案是 F。4A 从上下文可以看出，这次交通事故牵涉到两辆车，一辆是大卡车，一辆是小汽车。前面已谈到大卡车

40、的车速，下文又问到另一辆车的车速。因此，答案是A。5G 上文描述小汽车行驶的情况，这里肯定是继续描述。所以，答案是G。 (三) 1D 下文说的是“What did they say ?”，因此可推测本句中 Alice 带来口信，或留言、通知、通告、报道、消息等。浏览选项，只有D句符合此意。2B 根据上文“What did they say?”，选项中承接上文的选项只有 B项和 F项。既然是“Her office left you a message”，本句又是这个留言的具体内容，通读下文，Alice 又说：“She(Linda) had to go and take his place for

41、 three days.”符合此意的只有B项，而F项明显与逻辑不符，应舍去。3C 紧接着此句是“She(Linda)had to go and take his place for three days.”表明本题一定是说明Alice去伦敦的原因。浏览选项，只有G项合乎题意。4C 下文说Mike已经安排好和Linda一块与一位朋友共进晚餐，因此可推测本句必然是Alice的一句问语，从选项中三句疑问句可以看出，A项、E项均与答语不合。只有C项才是正确的。5E 本题考查对英美口语交际会话的掌握。对于“Why not?”的问语，如果是肯定回答，英美人习惯说：“Sure, why not?”等。如果对

42、此项习惯用法不熟悉，考生也可通过上下文来推断Linda 必定是提出与Mike 共进晚餐的建议，因此答案应为 E。 (四) 1B 本句中有“Why are you so late ?”，可见 John 是在等 Fred，浏览选项并没有“等候”等类似意义的句子，但是B句意为“我不知道是否该给你保留地方”，也符合此意。2F 本句后面的主语是“She”，可以推测是提及某一个人(女性)。浏览选项发现 E项和 F项都符合这一条件。但是，再往下看有“She always keeps us”，由此可以断定不是E 项，因为E 项意为“玛丽和我谈话”，这与文后的“Keeps us”矛盾。3D 本句是回答反诘语气的

43、问话，表示同意看法，因此一般回答为“I think so”、“I consider so”、“I guess so”等。浏览选项，可发现 D项符合文意。4G 本句是虚拟语气。从上文可以看出John 对此事非常抱怨，所以会说“(如果是我)就会抱怨的”，可见G 项是符合句意的。5C 选项A和C似乎都可以填在此处，然而结合上下文，上文是问“难道学生没有对此抱怨吗？”对此一般疑问句，可用肯定或否定两种来回答，根据下文可以看出“同学没有对此抱怨”，而“They don't think so”意为“他们并不这样认为”，不是回答问题，故不符合题意。 (五) 1F 从上文Brown夫妇的对话中知他们这

44、个夜晚过得很累。“真是一个令人疲倦的夜晚！” Brown 夫人说。“劳累这么长时间能坐下来可真好。”Brown先生回答。由此可推断F放在此处比较合适，意为我坐在这儿永远也爬不起来啦。2G Brown 先生说：“我从未像今天感觉这样累。”可推断下面Bronw先生开始抱怨，G填在此处很合适。那烦人的谈话、酒还有雪茄在燃烧。3C Brown夫人接话说：“非常热”。接下来便是更严重的情况，所以接下来Brown夫人应说“更糟糕的是昨晚我一夜都没睡好。”选C。4D 上文中Brown先生说：“一开始我们就不应该答应参加这次晚会。”又由Brown夫人答句中的后半句，“我们仅仅是参加了一次晚会而已。”可推出前半

45、句应用转折语气。D意思是但我们并不应该感觉这么累。放到语境中非常符合。5B 上文Brown先生说我们大概真的老了，心里肯定是很难受。下面自然要喝点咖啡，放松一下紧张的情绪啦。 (六) 1C 第一行点出话题的背景：说的是火车在美国曾经是重要的交通工具。根据第二行后面的句子wonderful. 知道接话人是表示肯定的态度，因此断定第71题应选C Yes, that's true.2B 第2题和上句 When I was a girl, the trains were wonderful 承下来，又和下句连贯，应选B. Everyone wanted to make a train trip

46、 but now they are used mostly for freight, 从语言结构和意义上通顺。3。A 前句中的关键信息词different给我们提示，接下来应是：我们还会发现许多其它不同的地方，即选项AI'm sure I'll discover many other differences as well.4G 从前一句中I hope可以看懂发现和中国人一样友好的人们，与其逻辑意义相关的选项应当是 GI hope your year here will be a very pleasantone.5E 接受良好祝愿之后接下来的第5题，在选择中要考虑时态的一致：

47、EIthink it will be.因此本题的多余选项为 D和F。 (七) 1A 对话的特点是两个人对谈论的主题直接、相互地传达信息、发表议论。因此在解题的时候要首先浏览对话和七个选项，初步确定谈论主题，大致了解谈话内容。如A篇，通过浏览就可得知谈话是关于对电视的看法，其中有正面和反面的意见。空白1显然应就A的提问作出回答，但是选A项还是B项则要根据A的第二句开头的but来决定。选A项，逻辑上才能说得通。2C 空白2后的一句是B同意A的意见，进一步说明电视如何扼杀人的创造性，因此这个空白处应该是B附和A的意见的话。3F 空白3应根据上下文来确定答案。空白4后一句话说电视本身是好的，并未完全否

48、定电视，因而 Is that true? 前的空白 3处应是 A认为 B对电视持反对态度的话。4B 并未彻底否定电视，答案应选B项。5G 空白5必须在选项D和G之间做出选择。well 在此表示迟疑，说明B对A的话的同意有保留。B在前面曾提到电视使人们在电视机前一坐几小时、浪费时间和妨碍人们思考。如选D项，B在回答时就不应迟疑。G项的说法较绝对，因此B在回答时感到迟疑，并接下来进一步说明自己的观点还是在电视妨碍人们思考这一点上而不赞成电视。选G就顺理成章了。 (八) 1A 浏览对话可以看出这是医生与病人之间在电话上进行的交谈。空白1根据答语只能选A。 B的答语为 Not so well.2C 空

49、白2选C，是病人说明打电话的目的，并接下来抱怨假牙不合适。3B 空白3要根据后面对话内容来决定答案。病人的下一句话只是抱怨吃饭时疼得厉害。医生接下来又劝说他最好把假牙装上。回过头去看，空白3处应是医生询问病人是否遵医嘱戴着假牙。紧接下来病人答语的言外之意是没有把假牙装上。4G 空白4病人承认并未遵医嘱，但接下来说明原因是疼得不可忍受。5D 病人打电话的目的就是因为疼得再也不能忍受而求治，要求见到医生的心情是迫不及待的，在D和F之间应选D。(九) 1C2F3B4E5D(十) 1F2G3D4C5B(十一) 1G2C3A4D5E(十二) 1C2F3A4D5G(十三) 1A2C3G4E5B(十四)1E2D3A4C5F(十五) 1B2F3G4A5E(十六)1E2A3F4D5G