




下载本文档
kok电子竞技权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
kok电子竞技:文档简介
1、8B被动语态讲解与练习一、概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换。主动语态变为被动语态口诀: 主变宾,宾变主,谓语变be done ,时不变,“be”要随着主语变.三、各种时态的被动语态的构成1.一般现在时:主语+be(is/am/are)+过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态 People use knives for cutting things._ They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou._ They speak English in Canada._ They grow ric
2、e in South China._ People use metal(金属) for making machines._ Where do people plant the trees?_2. 一般过去时:主语+be(was/were)+过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态 The wind blew down the big tree last night._ My sister took these photos on the Great
3、Wall. _ They built many tall buildings in their hometown last year._ When did you invent the strange machine?_3. 一般将来时:主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词done+其它或主语+be going to+ be(不变形) +过去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态 They will build another bridge in the city next year._ Will you hold a sports meeting in your sch
4、ool next Friday?_a sports meeting _in our school next Friday ? They are going to invite a lot of pop stars to the charity show this evening.A lot of pop stars _to the charity show this evening. We are not going to hold a parents meeting tomorrow.A parents meeting _tomorrow.4. 含情态动词:主语+情态动词+be(不变形)+过
5、去分词done+其它把下列句子改为被动语态 Amy can take good care of Tina._ You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. _ They should collect money for the project._ We can finish the work in
6、60;two days._ We must water the flowers every day.四、使用被动语态的注意点:1.感官动词、使役动词等在主动语态中后接不带to动词不定式变成被动语态时要加上“to” 即:-see/hear/notice sb. do sth.变为了sb. be seen/heard/noticed to do sth.-let/make/have sb. do sth.变为了sb. be let/made/had to do sth. 把下列句子改为被动语态 The boss makes th
7、e workers work all day. _ I often hear her sing in the room. _ I saw him enter the reading room yesterday afternoon._ Daniel saw the boy run yesterday. _2.常见变被动的表达see sb. doing sb. be seen doinghear sb. doing sb. be heard doingwatch sb
8、. doin sb. be watched doingnotice sb. doing sb. be noticed doingtell sb. to do sb. be told to doask sb. to do sb. be asked to doinvited sb. to do sb. be invited to do把下列句子改为被动语态 We saw them playing soccer over there._ He asked me to buy some sugar._3.含有双宾语的主动、被动转换主语+谓语+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)主语(sb) +be d
9、one+直接宾语(sth)+by sb主语(sth) +be done+to/for+间接宾语(sb)+by sb把下列句子改为被动语态 We gave our teachers some flowers. Our teachers_Some flowers_ My mother will buy me a new coat. I _A new coat_ Lily sent me a New Year card last week.I _A new card _4.主动语态中“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”的短语动
10、词变为被动语态时,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。要整体搬迁。把下列句子改为被动语态 They look after the girl well._ He often laughs at the poor boy._五、几种不用被动语态的情况:1.不及物动词(vi)没有被动语态, 直接用主动语态表示被动意义。如:happen, cost, die, fall ,start/begin, rise, appear, disappear,etc.用括号所给动词翻译句子这台电脑花了我5000元。(cost)_昨天他发生了一起事故。(happen) _他爷爷3年前去世了。(die)_2.一些短语动词相当于不
11、及物动词,没有被动结构, 直接用主动形式来表示被动意义。如: take place, set out, come true, break out, break down, come out, belong to 等用括号所给动词翻译句子 我校运动会将在下周举办。(take place)_我的自行车坏了。(break down 完成时)_I hope that your dream _ (come ) true in the future.3.系动词(linking V)没有被动语态(seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay, sound
12、, feel, smell, taste等)用括号所给动词翻译句子这食物尝起来味道很好。(taste) _他的主意听起来不错。(sound) _她的新裙子摸起来很柔软。(feel) _4.有些动词既是及物又是不及物,当他们与well, badly, easily等副词连用时表示主语内在品质或性能,无被动形式。 常见的动词有read/write/draw/sell/wash/cook/clean等用括号所给动词翻译句子书很好卖。(sell) _区别:书在这家商店被卖出。_这笔写起来很顺滑。(write,smoothly) _这衣服很好洗。(wash) _六、综合练习A.用括号内所给动词的正确形式
13、填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge_(build)in two months2.Which language _the most widely_(speak)in the world?3.Last year a large number of trees_(cut)down4. The students&#
14、160;_ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.5. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in
15、0;this shop.7. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.8. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?9. The room _ (clean) by
16、0;me every day.10. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.11. The flowers _ (water) by Li Ming yesterday.12. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.13. How long _
17、;your uncle _(be) in the city?14. The food _ (smell) delicious.15. Look! Someone _(dance).B.按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)_ people _ tea in South China
18、?2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year(同义句转换)A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished
19、0;in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song _ _ _ by the&
20、#160;children.5. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal _ _ _making machines.6. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I _ _ _
21、 _ that for him.7.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?8.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
kok电子竞技:最新文档
- 高效沟通协作机制建立方案
- 乡村环境综合整治技术作业指导书
- 电力行业供电安全告知书
- 房屋买卖按揭合同
- 商业场所租赁使用协议及设备设施管理细则协议
- 智能办公系统集成方案签署协议
- 高考语文复习-文言文重点字词解析练习
- 高考英语整句翻译汉译英专题训练500题(含答案)
- 新品手机使用说明手册
- 企业研发创新基金合作协议
- 《中小学科学教育工作指南》解读与培训
- 跨学科主题学习的意义与设计思路
- 2025年浙江国企台州黄岩站场管理服务有限公司招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 教科kok电子竞技三kok电子竞技下册科学全册单元教材分析
- 2025年国家铁路局工程质量监督中心招聘历年高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 加快形成农业新质生产力
- 2025年中粮集团招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 湖北省七市2025届高考数学一模试卷含解析
- 数字电子技术(广东工业大学)知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋广东工业大学
- 安徽省淮北一中2025届高三冲刺模拟数学试卷含解析
- 2024年四川省绵阳市中考语文试卷(附真题答案)
评论
0/150
提交评论