kok电子竞技

1、 正反、反正表达法Negation1正反、反正表达法Why negative?a statement of a refusal or deniale.g. I didnt say I would stay. The weather isnt bad. 2正反、反正表达法a manner of rhetoric (emphasis, understatement)e.g. The movie isnt bad. (understatement) China today is not the China of the past. (emphasis) I didnt say I wouldnt c

2、ome. 3正反、反正表达法恕不找零不设找赎。tender: something, especially money, offered in payment. 支付：在支付中提供的某物，尤指钱4正反、反正表达法5正反、反正表达法Take care of the flowers, please.Please do not pick flowers.Keep off the grass, please!Keep off the lawn （grass）6正反、反正表达法Freeze! Move and you are dead, man.7正反、反正表达法叙述同一事物或表达同一思想时，可以正说，也

3、可以反说。在英汉两种语言中，这一现象均存在。翻译时，常见正反相互转换。根据目的语语用习惯，选择恰当的表达法。8正反、反正表达法Some expressions: Excuse me. “Dont stop working,” he said. He went into the insecure building. He knew he was mortally ill. 他知道他得了不治之症。 9正反、反正表达法Difference between Chinese and English in negative expression and implication due to way of

4、thinkingmode of speaking 10正反、反正表达法汉英两种语言的习惯用法不同: (mode of speaking)英文从正面表达，译文从反面表达英文从反面表达，译文从正面表达11正反、反正表达法英文从正面表达，译文从反面表达（1）动词 The first bombs missed the target. 第一批炸弹没有击中目标。 第一批炸弹炸偏了。 Such a chance was denied me. （be denied） 我没有得到这样一个机会。 （他们）没给我这种机会。 12正反、反正表达法 This would cover my absence from th

5、e base. 这可以掩盖我不在基地这件事。 Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control. 人没有理智就容易失控。 没有理智，人就不能自持。13正反、反正表达法（2） 副词 We may safely say so. 我们无疑可以这样说。 毫无疑问，我们可以这么说。 这么说，不会有什么问题。 完全可以这样说。 我们大可这么说。 确实可以这么说。 14正反、反正表达法 A: The boy is quite clever. B: Exactly. 甲：这孩子很聪明。 乙：一点不错。 乙：没错。 乙：的确。 乙：真的。 乙：就是。 乙：确实是

6、。15正反、反正表达法 The subversion attempts proved predictably futile. 不出所料， 颠覆活动证明毫无效果。 正如（我们/你们/他们）预料的那样，颠覆活动毫无效果。 如（我/你/他）所料，颠覆活动实际上（事实上）没什么效果。16正反、反正表达法 （3）形容词 He is not stupid, merely ignorant. 他并不愚蠢，不过是无知而已。 他不笨，就是有点无知。 他不傻，就是什么没文化。 ignorant: showing or arising from a lack of education or knowledge. 1

7、7正反、反正表达法 It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of it were given out. 甚至只要走漏一点风声，后果将不堪设想。 就是传出去一星半点，就完了/完蛋了/玩儿完了。 哪怕透出丝毫风声，（我们）就惨了。18正反、反正表达法 The explanation is pretty thin. 这个解释相当不充分。 这个解释太牵强。 His refusal is not final. 他的拒绝并不是不可改变的。 他并没有完全拒绝。 19正反、反正表达法（4）介词 This problem is above me. 这个问题我不懂。

8、 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 他无权签订这种合同。 20正反、反正表达法 These planes were held back to protect the home islands from enemy instead of being used where they were badly needed. 这些飞机被留在后方以防止敌人攻击本岛而并未用于急需的地方。21正反、反正表达法 (5) 连词 They would fight to death before they surrendered. 他们宁愿战死也决不投降

9、。 I will not go unless I hear from him. 他不通知我，我就不去。 他通知，我才去。 22正反、反正表达法（6）名词 This failure was the making of him. （making: something made 制成之物） 这次不成功造就了他的成功。 这次失败造就了他。 23正反、反正表达法 By about six-thirty the sounds of aircraft, trucks and tanks had become quite familiar, but a series of small explosions n

10、earby seemed cause for new anxiety. 大约到六点半，大家对飞机、卡车和坦克的声音并不陌生(已习以为常)了。但是附近一些轻微的爆炸声似乎又引起了新的不安。24正反、反正表达法（ 7）短语 The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war. 岛民发现自己远没做好作战准备。 岛上的人发现自己根本没做好准备。 岛上的人发现自己离做好准备还差得远。25正反、反正表达法 Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could ac

11、cept with dignity. 双方认为， 和平提案是他们可以接受而又不失体面的建议。 双方认为，和平提案是他们可以体面接受的。 26正反、反正表达法 We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. 我们相信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 我们相信，年轻一代是值得我们信赖的。 When Philip missed the last bus, he was at a loss to know what to do. 菲利浦误了最后一班车，不知该怎么办。 27 正反、反正表达法 （8）句子 He

12、was 75, but he carried his years lightly. 他75岁了，可并不显老。 他75岁了，可看上去比实际年龄年轻。 28正反、反正表达法 My guess is as good as yours. 我也不知道。 我跟你一样不知道 我的猜测跟你的一样/我的猜测并不比你的高明。 The decision has to come. 决定还没有作出。 必须做决定了。29正反、反正表达法英语从反面表达，译文从正面表达（1）动词 The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 虽经他一番解释，疑团仍然

13、存在。 虽然他再三解释，疑问并未消除。 虽然他一再解释，（大家）还是很疑惑。（conversion)30正反、反正表达法（2）副词 Mr. Rumsfeld said the Soviet Union was unprecedentedly engaged in a missile-building program. 拉姆斯费尔德说， 苏联正以空前/前所未有 的规模推行导弹制造计划。 31正反、反正表达法 （3）形容词 Hitlers undisguised effort to persecute the Jews met with world-wide condemnation. 希特勒对犹

14、太人露骨/毫不掩饰的迫害行为受到全世界的谴责。32正反、反正表达法（4）名词 It was said that someone had sown discord among them. 据说有人在他们中间挑拨离间。 据说有人离间他们。（conversion） 据说有人在他们之间搬弄是非。 制造不和。 据说有人挑拨他们的关系。33正反、反正表达法（5）短语 Dont lose time in posting this letter. 赶快把这封信寄出去。 The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer. 调查结果

15、清楚地说明病人死于癌症。 34正反、反正表达法（6）句子 The significance of these incidents wasnt lost on us. （be lost on: 对不起作用） 这些事件引起了我们的重视。 这些事件并非对我们没意义。 Such flights couldnt long escape notice. 这些航班迟早会引起注意的。 这些航班不可能长期不被注意。35正反、反正表达法Exercises1. The ache that had persisted in his chest had turned to severe pain. 2. “If we

16、lose our lives, then youll lose yours!” she said with a laugh. 3. If he had kept his temper, the negotiation would probably have been a success. 36正反、反正表达法4. I have failed to convince him of his error.5. She said simply, “They are all bad.”6. Appearances are deceptive.7. But thats very extraordinary

17、. It seems against nature. 8. His answer is beside the mark. 9. She was politely acquiescent in what was evidently Greek to her.10. Silence reigned all over for a while. 37正反、反正表达法11. Slowly he pulled the letter out of the envelope, and unfolded it. 12. The Stranger had already gone before he hurrie

18、d to the hotel.13. She couldnt sit still till her native country was free. 14. They would rather have the blue one than the green one. 38正反、反正表达法15. You will fail unless you work harder. 16. “We should abstain from any exaggeration and void phrase-making,” said he 17. His explanation is far from bei

19、ng satisfactory. 18. You should seize the opportune moment to put in a good word for me. 39正反、反正表达法19. The news of the assassination of president Lincoln spread like wildfire. 20. Miss Fairlie kept to her room all day. 40正反、反正表达法We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but

20、it has been all in vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble application? What terms shall we find, which have not been already exhausted? Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves longer. Sir, we have done everything that could be done, to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have

21、petitionedwe have remonstratedwe have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and parliament. Our petition to have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been

22、disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne. 41正反、反正表达法In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be freeif we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges

23、 for which we have been so long contendingif we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon, until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtainedwe must fight!I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts, it all that is left us! 42