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1、主题 6Food and Culture 食物与文化 英 语2022高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI主题群三历史、社会与文化内容索引 主题词汇 主题语篇 主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)cuisinepepperrecipechefstuffsliceonionlambminimumgarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagedessertcanteencafeteriaporkmadamcalorieassociationcategoryfibrequantityidealfundament
2、altrickpeppercornvinegartempervegetarianjunkbrandolivefigingredientdoughhaggisbunchillipearlvitamindairymoderationmaplepuddingsnackmarriageweddingsortbutchersausagetoastbutterroasttofucheesepoisonsymbolopinionfunctiondietaddicttipcustommannerstrickplatehandlesteakbakeryacidyoghurthoneyconstructionra
3、nkingofficialbreast项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)consiststuffsliceconsumechewdaresufferdownloadattackbelongswingdifferblogreconstructadapt形容词(adj.)priorelegantexceptionalminimumidealfundamentalconsistentoverallboldstablemodestsupertypicalhorriblerelatedconvenientsatisfyingsaltysour项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇介词 (prep.)wi
4、thin副词(adv.)somewhatregardlessoverallsomedayslightlyincrediblyoriginally短语(phr.)refer toprior toconsist ofon the other handfill. withas a resulthand in handregardless oflimit .to.in other wordscut downcut outquantities ofend up doing.in additionstart withslice .offhot potin casebelong tocatch uppick
5、 up词汇拓展1.consist vi.组成; 构成; 在于 n. 连贯性; 一致性 adj.连续的; 一致的2.elegant adj.精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的 n. 优雅; 讲究3.exceptional adj.特别的; 罕见的 n. 例外; 特别 prep. 除以外4.minimum n.最小值; 最少量adj.最低(限度的); 最小的 n.最大量adj.最大(限度)的5.dessert n. (饭后)甜点 n.沙漠vt.抛弃; 遗弃6.somewhat adv.有点; 稍微 adv.以某种方式; 不知怎么地 adv.尽管如此; 无论如何; 反正consistency consist
6、ent elegance exception except maximum anyhow anyway desert 7.association n.协会; 关联 vt.联系; 关联 adj.有联系的; 相关联的8.quantity n.数量; 数额 n.质量9.ideal adj.完美的; 理想的; 想象的n.理想; 完美的人(或事物) adv.完美地; 合乎理想地10.fundamental adj.根本的; 基础的; 基本的n.基本规律; 根本法则 adv.从根本上说; 基本上11.modest adj.些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的 n.谦虚; 谦逊12.trick n.诀窍; 计谋; 把
7、戏 adj.狡猾的; 诡计多端的associate associated quality ideally fundamentally modesty tricky 词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.(在之前的)coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2.For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is Gene
8、ral Tsos chicken, which (由组成) fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.Prior toconsists of 3.In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdongs (精美的) dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the (特别的) stewed noodles in Henan.4.(至少),t
9、he kinds of food local people (吃)tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.5.This is true (不管) how healthy the rest of their diet might be. elegant exceptional At a minimum consumeregardless of 6.Processed foods often contain less nutri
10、tion, and have higher (数量)of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.7.The (理想的)diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.8.In addition, studies show that (连续的)eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.
11、9.There is no one (诀窍)to healthy eating.quantities ideal consistent trick 主题语篇考点浅析1.This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康, 都确实如此。【提炼】regardless of【浅析】regardless of 为介词短语, 意为 “无论”“不管”“不顾”, 后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what引导的名词性从句做宾语, 表示一种让步关系。【仿写】(1)任何人都可以加入这个健身组
12、织, 不分年龄和性别。(2)这个岗位对所有毕业生开放, 无论什么教育背景。Anyone is allowed to join this fitness organisation, regardless of ages and sexes.This position is open to all graduates, regardless of their educational background.2.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
13、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择, 这完全取决于你自己。【提炼】It is up to sb to do.【浅析】It is up to sb to do.为固定句型, 意为 “由某人决定”。【仿写】(1)大学学什么专业取决于你自己。(2)该由我们自己决定选择什么样的生活方式。It is up to you to decide what you will major in at university.It is up to us to choose what kind of life to live.语篇再现Passage 1The French author Jean Anthelme
14、Brillat-Savarin once wrote,“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you 1. you are.” Put more 2.(simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying 3. healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually 4. (refer) to personality, character, and culture.whatsimply to ref
15、erring Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior 5. coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 6.(change) to suit American tastes. For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chick
16、en, 7. consists of fried chicken 8._ (cover) in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans lo
17、ve bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish 9. (invent) recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid 10.(try) new foods.to had been changed which covered was invented to try Passage 2There is much debate nowadays as to 1. makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists 2. (insist) for year
18、s that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is 3. (increase) evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much 4.(fat) food, as it is sugar. Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people 5. receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sug
19、ar are 6.(two) as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive 7. (little) than 10% a day. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over 8. or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a kille
20、r.what have insisted increasing fatty who twice less whether There is no one trick to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you 9.(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right 10. (decide) about your diet.to decide decisions 主题写
21、作写作指导该写作主题是 “关于健康饮食(About a healthy diet)”, 既能以写信或者回信提建议的方式阐述健康饮食的基本原则, 呼吁改变不良饮食习惯和倡导健康平衡的饮食;也能以展开讨论饮食习惯, 然后描述讨论结果的形式考查。要写好这类文章, 积累和记忆一些关于健康饮食规则方面的词句是很有必要的。主题佳句1.There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.当下, 何为健康饮食众说纷纭。2.However, there is increasing evidence that the real driv
22、er of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.然而, 越来越多的证据表明, 导致不良健康的真正因素并非高脂肪食物, 而是糖分。3.In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.换言之, 要想身体健康, 就必须少吃甜点, 完全禁饮甜饮料。4.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming differ
23、ent categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.除此以外, 为了保持身体健康, 你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物, 尤其是水果和蔬菜。5.Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat than fresh ingredients.加工食品通常营养成分较低, 糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。6.The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too
24、 much or too little of any one thing.理想的饮食是均衡饮食, 避免过多或者过少摄入任何一种成分。7.Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.最后, 健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。8.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物, 而不是上一餐
25、吃很多, 下一餐吃得很少。9.Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food.相反, 健康饮食始于健康的饮食态度。写作训练假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件, 想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件。内容包括: 1.中国茶文化简介; 2.饮茶的好处; 3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. Yours,Li Hu
26、a范文展示Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most
27、of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication. Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua范文点评本文以回复邮件的方式介绍了中国的茶文化, 要点全面。文章长短句结合, 语句通顺流畅, 使用了固定短语in reply to, treat sb to sth 和fall in love with。精彩句式有Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed(make+宾语+宾语补足语)。
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