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2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
31.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
32.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
33.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
34.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
35.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
36.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
37.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
38.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
39.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
40.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
41.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
42.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
43.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
44.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
45.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
46.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
47.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
48.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
49.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
50.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、汉译英(10题)51.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
52.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
53.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
54.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自从我们相识).
55.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
56.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
57.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
58.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
59.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。
60.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
62.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
63.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
64.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
65.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
66.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
67.
第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
68.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
69."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
70.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thisreferencebook______again.
A.isworthtoread
B.isworthyreading
C.isworthbeingread
D.isworthreading
72.Willallthose____theproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inexcessof
D.infavorof
73.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.
A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive
74.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.
A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping
75.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned
五、阅读理解(2题)76.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?
A.Theserviceisfastandthefoodischeapinfast-foodrestaurant.
B.Everyonelikeseatingfastfood.
C.Peoplecanfindthesamefoodinalltherestaurants.
D.Peoplecantakefastfoodout.
77.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsorsymbolswhichmeanthesametothesenderandthereceiver.
Themeansofreceivingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses.Sight,heating,andtouchplaythemostimportantroles.
Exampleofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmini-cry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flagsorflashinglights.Feelingmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchashandshaking,althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandshakinghasenabledblind,deaf,anddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently.Whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheater,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedform.ofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.
Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeatureincommon;theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Thereforeallarerestrictedintimeandspace.
Theauthorexplainsthathewilldealwithreceptionofcommunicationfirstbecause______.
A.communicationactuallytakesplacewhenthemessageisreceived
B.therearemoremeansofreceivingthansendingcommunications
C.receptionofcommunicationsinvolveduseofthesenses
D.itisdifficulttoorganizebytypethemeansofsendingcommunications
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
3.D
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.A
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.B
12.B
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.B
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
27.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
30.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
31.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
32.D
33.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
34.C
35.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
36.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
37.B
38.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
39.C
40.A
41.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
42.C
43.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
44.C
45.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
46.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
47.D
48.B
49.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
50.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
51.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
52.WhileIamwillingtogo
53.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
54.sincewekneweachother
55.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
56.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
57.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
58.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
59.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
60.Itisreportedthat
61.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
62.B本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
63.A17.答案为A
句中except后的play是动词,其逻辑丰语是句子的主语,空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式,其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。
64.Csentence“判决”、“审判”;crisis“危机”;crime“犯罪”;service“服役”。
65.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
66.B
67.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”;favorable为“赞成的,有利的”;fayored为“受到优待的,优惠的”;preferred“宁可(选择)”。
68.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。
69.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。
70.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
71.D解析:该题测试“beworthdoing”句式。该用法含被动意味,相当于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。
72.D赞成这项提议的人可以举一下手吗?【试题分析】本题为短语用法。【详细解答】inrelationto“与……有关”;incontrastto“和……形成对比(对照)”;inexcessof“大于;多于”;infavorof“支持;赞同”。句中有“举手的”,那必定有“不举手的”,明显是持不同态度的至少两组人。B、C两项与本题句意无关,排除;A项只是一个中性短语。因此只有D为正确答案。
73.B解析:obvious“明显的,显而易见的”;abstract“抽象的,深奥的,理论的”;realistic“现实的,现实主义的”;impressive“给人深刻印象的,感人的”。
74.A
75.C本题考动词的词义辨析。hurt意为“伤害”;damage意为“损害”;spoil意为“宠坏”;ban意为“禁止”。结合句意,故C项正确。本句大意为:父母过分关爱的孩子往往易被宠坏。
76.B
77.D解析:第二段第一句指出,发送信息的方式“aretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification”,由此可知D为正确答案。
78.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe
mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho
witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof
thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir
children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,
parents’
behavior.mayhaveadeepimpactontheirchildren.Itisnothardtofindparents
’
attitude,heirchildren.Aviolentparentandstressfulfamilyatmosphereis
quitelikelytoproduceaviolentchild.Therefore,familyeducationisthemostfundamentaltoaperson’sdevelopment.
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