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2021-2022学年广东省汕头市飞厦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’treallywantawallet,butthesalesmanpersuadedmetobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.theother参考答案：试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。这里用one指代awallet，略2.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar______totheprevioustype.

A.superior

B.junior

C.senior

D.equal参考答案：A略3.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C4.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C5.Ifmylawyer_________herelastSaturday,he__________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,wouldprevent

D.were,wouldhaveprevented参考答案：A6.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．as；as

B．that；that

C．as；that

D．that；as参考答案：C7.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A8.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D9.TheTVprogramisveryattractiveasitdealswith________subjectssuchasmusic,paintingandfashion.

A.diverse

B.constant

C.casual

D.precise参考答案：A略10.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily参考答案：D11.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件，当他们……的时候。Document，证件。12.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A13._____foodandclothes,theexplorersalsotookwiththemasmallfirst-aidkit,acamera,acomputerandasatellitephone.A.Inadditionto

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Accordingto参考答案：A14.SinceMr.Evanstookoverthefirmlastmonth,he_____tothebusyschedule.A.adapted

B.hasadapted

C.hadadapted D.adapts参考答案：B略15.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun．

A．a;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．/;/

参考答案：C略16.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore参考答案：D略17.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas参考答案：D18.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?—.A.Heistoolazy

B.BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC.Asheisnotexpertenough

D.Hislackofexperience参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）59.

Thegovernmentistryingtoraisepublica___________abouttheprotectionofculturalrelics.ks5u60.

Whatyousaidisnot__________（切题的）tothematterinhand.

61.

Hera____________ofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.62.

DoyouknowwhenBritaind_______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?63.

Couldyoudomeaf_________andpickupSamfromschool?Iwon’tbeavailablethisafternoon.64.

Thepastfewyearshavew__________greatchangesthroughoutEasternEurope.65.

Chinawillcontinueto_________（坚决，坚定）supporttheleadingroleoftheUnitedNationsininternationalaffairs.66.

Theiractionwascompletelyv_______________—nobodyaskedthemtodoso.67.

Having_______（考虑）forseveraldays,hedecidednottogoabroadforfurtherstudy.68.

Jasonsignedpaperworktwoyearsearliertod_________organsuponhisdeath,andtheactofconcernhassavedthelivesoffourpeopleandhelpeddozensofothers.参考答案：75.awareness

76.relevant

77absence

78.declared79.favor

80.witnessed

81.firmly

82.voluntary83.reflected

84.donate略三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.59.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow________.A.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

B.thefactofpackagingoveruseC.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

D.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling60.Accordingtothetext,recycling________.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

B.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortage

D.leadstoawasteofland61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.参考答案：58-62DBACA略