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2023年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
32.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
33.第52题________
查看材料
34.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
35.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
36.________
查看材料
37.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.第53题________
查看材料
40.第54题________
查看材料
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
42.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
46.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
48.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.
49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
50.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
52.
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
53.
第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
54.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
55.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
56.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
57.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
58.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
59.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent
B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned
C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought
D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime
62.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmil-lionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgar-bagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
63.
Inthispassage,"artificialfood"referstofoodmadefrom______.
A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans
64.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.
B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.
C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.
D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWar.
65.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.
A.KnowledgeIsPower
B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge
C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts
D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds
66.
PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.
A.bothworshippedblackcats
B.bothfearedblackcats
C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck
D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats
67.
Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.
A.thesameworkas
B.lessimportantworkthan
C.moreworkthan
D.asimportantworkas
68.
WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?
A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.
B.Itwasextremelyefficient.
C.Itwasnotpopular.
D.Itwasverypractical.
69.WhatdoesSATISFACTORILYmeaninthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A.Quickly.B.Ill.C.Immediately.D.Adequately.
70.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison,ffhowever,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat______.
A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy
B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn
D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
9.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
10.A
11.D
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
15.A
16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
19.D
20.B
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
27.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
28.C
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
30.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
31.A
32.A
33.
34.H
35.F
36.问的是原因,回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。
37.C
38.C
39.
40.
41.distinct
42.suspicion
43.productive
44.convenience
45.enriched
46.horrified
47.densely
48.reliable
49.desirable
50.repaired
51.B
52.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”,表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯,所以选C。
53.C
chargeof是"负……的责"
54.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:现在,在商务信函中,人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
55.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
56.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑,但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲,分数作主语时,谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知,此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时,因此应该用were。
57.C
58.C
59.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
60.C
61.B本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.”我们可以理解为记录下花费,就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。
62.B
63.D解析:本题为细节推断题。在第四段中提到“Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk…Shegavethemsoybeanbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmilk,andsometimesjustsoybeans.”(他们也能制造出其他的人造产品,如豆奶……她给他们大豆牛肉、大豆鸡、豆奶,有时就是大豆。)显然,这些食物都是由大豆制成的。
64.B
65.D
66.D
67.D解析:此题为推断题。从第三段中句子Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.和Ifnoonecleanedourstreets...wewouldhaveterriblediseasesinourtowns.我们可以推断出清洁工、农民和教授的工作同等重要。
68.C解析:本题为综合推理题。文章中提到“Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities——awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhichatthebestoftimescouldonlybedescribedaswretched.(到19世纪30年代,加拿大有几十艘轮船投入使用。它们以其舒适的设备为游客提供了可靠的交通方式,备受欢迎,替代了当时盛行却只能被看成是可怜的马车旅行。)”既然轮船替代了马车,当然,马车就不再流行了。
69.D解析:政府的职责是首先保护居民还是动物,在这个问题上政府不能给出满意的答复。
70.A
71.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such
asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation
andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a
largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina
arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand
industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbe
madeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysave
waterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotect
theexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcities
willnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.
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