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云南省昆明市矣六中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheperformancetookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople,andwasplayedbyfamoussingers,________somecamefromHongKong.
A.ofthem
B.whichof
C.ofwhom
D.who参考答案:C略2.
—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem
B.eitherofthem
C.noneofthem
D.neitherofthem参考答案:B解析:题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个?说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不,前面有don’t,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法,同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如:Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为:Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是:Noneofuswenttothecinema.3.Though________atsuchatime,hisworksattractedmuchattention.A.beingpublished B.publishingC.published D.tobepublished参考答案:C4.Themainroad____forrepairs,sowehadtochangetheroutetothedowntown.
A.isbeingclosed
B.hasbeenclosed
C.wastobeclosed
D.hadbeenclosed参考答案:D略5.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas
B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird
D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案:A6.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome
B.WhynotC.Whatfor
D.Sowhat参考答案:D【详解】考查情景交际。句意:--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课,迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样?据我所知,他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……(那样);whynot为什么不呢;whatfor为什么,为了什么;sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意,他很少准时到班,所以迟到了又怎么样(sowhat),故选D。7.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic
B.realistic
C.enthusiastic
D.critic参考答案:A略8.Theoldcouplewho____inthedesertedhousefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow.
A.lived
B.havelived
C.hadlived
D.havebeenliving参考答案:A9.—TheApplestoreishavingasalethisweek.Shallwegoandhavealook?—_______.AndIwanttopickupacellphoneformymother.A.Youareright
B.Ihopeso
C.Letmesee
D.I’dloveto参考答案:D10.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever
B.who
C.what
D.whoever参考答案:D略11.________ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied
B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案:D12.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?
—Sorry,sir.He____toameetingsoon.
A.wouldgo
B.hasgone
C.willhavegone
D.isgoing参考答案:D略13.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案:B略14.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.
A.Since
B.Unless
C.If
D.While参考答案:D略15._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.Havingeaten
B.Toeat
C.Eat
D.Eating参考答案:A16.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed
B.toexpose
C.exposing
D.exposed参考答案:D二、新的题型61.Parentsneedtowatchthetimetheirkidsspendoncomputerorvideogames.62.Theeffectofplayingcomputerorvideogamesonachildisdifferentbutitisthere.63.Computerorvideogamesdoaffectchildren’ssocialdevelopmentbecausetheyarenotplayinginreality.64.Ifyouhaveheardofonlinegaming,thenyouknowvideogamescanaffectsocialdevelopmentinagoodway.65.I’mlivingproofthatcomputerorvideogameswon’tdoharmtokids.A.Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawinginthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B.ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPorterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.I’verarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingONEbooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C.Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.
D.Peopleblamethecomputerandvideos,becauseitisaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywannalookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E.Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogameplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F.Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandI’vehadaconstant30+hoursofvideogamessinceIwasinthirdgrade.Iplayedbaseballallmylifeuntilhighschool,andstillmanagedupto40+hoursofvideogames.Iamaroundthe80thpositioninmygradeandhavereceivedmanyhonors.Soit’snotnecessarythatcomputergamesaffectakid’sdevelopmentinabadway.Itsimplydependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanagestheirtime.参考答案:61.E62.C63.A65.F64.B61.E。 这段陈述主要是认为父母应该限制孩子玩电子游戏的时间,应该鼓励他们多进行户外活动。62.C。这段陈述主要是认为电子游戏对孩子的个性发展一定是存在的,有好也有坏的。63.A。这段陈述主要是认为孩子们玩电子游戏是对现实生活的一种逃避。64.B。这段陈述主要是认为在线游戏有助于孩子们互相合作、互相沟通。65.F。这段陈述主要是认为电子游戏不一定会对孩子产生坏的影响,他本人就是一个活生生的例子。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasinuniversity,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn’tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere!”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica,then?”sheaskedme,andInodded.“Butallofourlads(小伙子)areleavingGlasgowfortheStates!”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity,IcouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearingandevenspeakingtheScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Hereweh,hereweh,hereweh(curseword)go!Lat’sgo,lat’sgo,lat’sgo(curseword)Glasgow!”Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead,Isaid“cheers”.MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁),aheartydishmadefromsheep’sheart,liverandlungs.IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutI’mashamedtoadmitthatIwasn’tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼),piesfilledwithsaltandpepper,slicedonions,steak,butterandfat.Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead–andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I’dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreeneranywhereelseintheworld.ThenI’dreflectthatthere’sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasgreetedbytheladyatcustoms?A.Amused.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Excited.
D.Relaxed.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MostScottishpeopleprefercoffeetotea.B.TheauthorfellinlovewithScottishwhiskeyandbridies.C.CoffeeandhaggisaretraditionallycombinedintheScottishbreakfast.D.TheauthorfoundithardtounderstandtheScottishaccent.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph3?A.Talkingloudly. B.Whisperingangrily. C.Hearingcarefully. D.Laughingquietly.27.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThetraditionalfoodanddrinksinScotland.B.Theauthor’sexperienceinScotlandasanexchangestudent.C.AcomparisonbetweenScottishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.D.SuggestionsabouthowtoenjoyScottishculture,foodandscenery.参考答案:24-27ABDB
19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两处为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
71
.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.
72
.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
73
.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.
74
.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
75
.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.
Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.
Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.
Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.
Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.
Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.
Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.参考答案:DBGAF
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