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中考英语阅读理解经典篇章及答案一、北京四中2009-2010年度初三第一学期期中试题（Thisisatruestory）OnaJanuarymorningJoelwiththeotherfishermengotonafishingboat.Thefirstfewhoursontheseawerenot1.Thentherewasaterriblestorm.Thestormlastedfor22days.Whenitstopped,theyfoundtheirfishingnetswere2.Theengineandtheradiodidn,twork.Therewasnofood,andtherewasnodrinkingwater.Thementalkedtoeachother,“Howcanweliveonthesea?”Withouttheirnets,themencouldn,tfish.Buttheycould3outoftheboatandcatchbigturtles（海龟）.Theyneededprotection（遮挡）fromthesunandrain,sotheybuiltasimpleroof.Theroof4rainwater,too.Themencoulddrinkrainwater5theroof.Forthenextfive6themenateturtles-whentheycaughtthem.Theydrankrainwater—whenitrained.7therewasnofoodandnowater,andsometimestheythoughttheyweregoingtodiesoon.Joelwrotealettertohiswife,“MydearEdith,”Joelwrote,“ 8Idie,Ihopesomeonewillsendyouthisletter.Thenyouwillknow9 Idied.Ihadthebestinlife—agreatwomanandbeautifulchildren.Iloveyoureally.”Tendays10 ,onJune15,aJapaneseboatfoundthem.J1 sentJoel,slettertohiswife.Heshowedittoherhimself.Joelwillalwayskeeptheletter.Theletter,hesays,12himremember.“OntheseaIfoundthatIlovemywifeandchildrenvery,verymuch.Myfamilyiseverythingtome.Idon,twanttoforgetthat.”1.A.unusualB.unluckyC.quietD.safe2.A.brokenB.missedC.goneD.left3.A.leaveB.workC.comeD.reach4.A.savedB.heldC.gotD.carried5.A.inB.fromC.underD.below6.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months7.A.OftenB.OnlyC.OnceD.Suddenly8.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Since9.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when10.A.laterB.agoC.beforeD.past11.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverydayD.Nobody12.A.letsB.hasC.helpsD.hopes中考英语阅读理解经典篇章二、08浙江高考DForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyof上088615（慢跑者）.Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You,llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I,mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding（重击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn,tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn,tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn,tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoi!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon,tjoganymore,andIdon,tthinkIeverwill.I,mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I,mgettingexercise,andI,menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI,vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewritersneighborhood.A.joggingbecameverypopular B.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC.Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers D.joggingprovidedachancetogettogetherTheunderlinedword“them”（Paragraph3）mostprobablyrefersto.A.heartattacks B.BackproblemsC.famousjoggers D.physicalweaknessesWhatwasthewritersattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry. B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit. D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside. B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack. D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.Fromthewriter,sexperience,wecanconcludethat.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingheistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingnothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitjoggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport.三、08浙江高考EAsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers（干衣机）asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what-I-candoenvironmentalism（环境保护主义）.”Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations（HOAs）acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople,srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemove.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-conscious（有生态意识的）personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthimclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon'ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan,tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtosbwdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtobanclotheslinedryingisthat.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient B. clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergy-saving D. clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.statesWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?A.Heisakind-heartedman. B. Heisanimpoliteman.C.Heisandexperiencedgardener. D. Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?A.Housingbusinesses. B.Environmentalists.C.HomeownersAssociations. D.Reck,sdissatisfiedneighbors.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?Clotheslinedrying:awaytosaveenergyandmoney.Clotheslinedrying:alostartrediscovered.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.四、09年房山二模Jenkinswasajeweler,whohadmadealargediamondringworth?57,000fortheSilkstoneJewelleryShop.Whenitwasready,hemadeacopyofitwhichlookedthesameasthefirstonebutwasworthonly?2,000.Hetookthistotheshop,which1itwithoutaquestion.Jenkinsgavetherealringtohiswifeforherfortiethbirthday.Then,thehusbandandwife2toParisforaweekend.Astothe3ring,theshopsolditfor?60,000.Sixmonthslaterthebuyer4itbacktoSilkstone,soffice.“It,safaultydiamond,”hesaid.“Itisn'tworththehighpriceIpaid.”Thenhetoldthemthe5.Hiswife,scarhadcaughtfireinanaccident.Shewasluckytocomeoutsafely.6theringhadfallenoffandbeendamagedinthegreatheatofthefire.Theshophadto7 .Theyknewthatnofireonearthcaneverdamageaperfectdiamond.Someonehadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:Who8it?Apictureoftheringappearedinthe9 .Areaderthoughthehadseentheringsomewhere.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich10afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindthedancertherewasawoman11alargediamondring.“Doyouknowthe12withthelovelydiamondring?”thepapersaskedtheirreaders.Severalmonthslater,Jenkinswassentencedtosevenyearsinprison.1.A.acceptedB.returnedC.refusedD.received2.A.rodeB.droveC.sailedD.flew3.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next4.A.soldB.postedC.broughtD.returned5.A.factsB.mattersC.questionsD.results6.A.soB.orC.butD.and7.A.thinkB.agreeC.answerD.promise8.A.copiedB.madeC.stoleD.did9.A.noticesB.magazinesC.newspapersD.programmes10.A.showedB.drewC.printedD.wrote11.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding12.A.dancerB.womanC.readerD.jeweler五、09年怀柔二模Mostteachersagreethatthefirstlessonofateacherisoftenunforgettable.Iremembergettingintotheclasswiththe1ofabeginnerteacher:nervous,careful,excited...ect.TheschoolI2myfirstlessoninwaswell-knowntoholdthemosttroublesomestudentsinthecity.Withthisin3 ,IwasmorenervousthanIshouldbe.ButItriedmybestnotto4itoutandwentintotheclass.ThefirstthingIdidwastakingalookatthewholeclass.Myeyes5onabigblackstudent.Hewassittingintheback6oftheclasswithnooneinfrontofhim.Hisbodywasmuch7thanmine.Ithoughtitwouldbebettertoleavethatboyuntouchable.AssoonasIstartedmylessonwritingontheblackboard,Iheardsomenoisefromtheback.I8thestudentstofindoutwhodidit,buttheclasslookedvery9 .Iwentonwritingandthenoisewenton.ThenIstoppedmylessonto10thisproblembecauseIbelievedthatifIlostcontroloftheclassfromthe11 ,Iwouldn,tbeabletogetitback.Ithoughtthebigboymadethenoise.Tomysurprise,asmallboywasthesourceoftrouble.Dayswent12andIdiscoveredthatthebigboywasgoodandquietandthegreatsourceoftroublecamefromagroupofsmall-sizedstudentswhobecameundercontrolaftersomeweeks.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatjudgingbyappearancecanoftenbewrong,notonlywithstudents.1.A.ideasB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.ways2.A.startedB.foundC.openedD.finished3.A.headB.mindC.schoolD.hand4.A.makeB.bringC.workD.show5.A.stoppedB.noticedC.pointedD.warned6.A.lineB.rowC.roomD.part7.A.higherB.lighterC.largerD.thicker8.A.facedB.turnedC.discussedD.described9.A.commonB.confidentC.quietD.crowded10.A.decideB.solveC.improveD.produce11.A.beginningB.exampleC.matterD.end12.A.outB.downC.awayD.on六、完形填空（07北京中考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Jessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruckwentpasthercar.Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoofast.WhenJessienearedherexit（出口），she38somethingandstoppedhercartotherightofthehighway（高速公路）.Anaccidenthadhappenedontheleftside.Thetruckhad39acar,butthedriverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadly40andsheshouldhelpthemasmuchasshecould.Notthinkingofthe41,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad,thoughfewpeopledared（敢）crosssuchabusyroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawfivepeople——twowomenandthreechildren.Jessiewas42toseeallofthemmoving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn,topen.Shewenttothenextdoor.43,shecouldn'tmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthatallwas44beforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.“Pleasegetthechildrenout,”oneofthewomencalled.Jessie45alittleboyfromthecarandmovedhimtoa46 place.Thenshewenttobringtheotherchildrentosafety.Afterthelastchildwasoutofthecar,Jessiethoughtoftheboxin47car.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthatdooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewas48onthedoor,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou,redoing.”“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI,llhaveyou49soon,”saidJessie.Shewasasgoodasherword.Assoonasshehelpedthewomenoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.38.A.didB.sawC.madeD.forgot39.A.hitB.metC.passedD.followed40.A.beatenB.treatedC.neededD.hurt41.A.matterB.troubleC.dangerD.accident42.A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.worried43.A.AgainB.ClearlyC.PerhapsD.Exactly

45.A.pickedB.droppedC.collectedD.pulled46.A.quietB.coolC.safeD.clean47.A.theirB.herC.anotherD.this48.A.workingB.turningC.knockingD.setting49.A.backB.pastC.overD.out44.A.expectedB.missedC.lostD.found44.A.expectedB.missedC.lostD.found七、阅读理解（07北京阅读理解C篇）MattMasonhasseenthefuture—andit,sfun.Masonlikesthinkingabouthowmachinescanmakeourliveseasierbydoingtheworkwehate,suchascleaning.Heshowsahardfloorcleaningsystem（系统）that'sbuiltintothewall:itwillblowdirttoapartoftheroomwhereitwillbecollectedbyavacuum（吸尘器）.Thenthesystemwilldropsomecleaneronthefloorandanarmwillmop（用拖把擦）itup.“Thismaytroubleyou,”saysKara,anexpertinMason,scompany.“Butyoucanprogramittocomeonat3a.m.,anditwilljustwet-mopthefloorforyou.”Whenitcomestothekitchen,BruceBeihoff,anotherexpertatWhirlpool,issurethatinafewyears,robotswillbedoingmostoftheboringwork,freeingustorelax.“Morethanjustfun,futurekitchenswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly,”hesays.“Anewsystemwillbebuiltinthehousewhichcanrecycleenergy（能量）lostfromyourkitchentomakethewholehomewarm.”“Thefridgewillbethecenterofthehome,”saysDanielLee,amarketexpert.Thefridgewillhaveatouchscreen（触摸屏幕）whereyoucanwatchTV,surftheInternet,checkyoure-mail,keepashoppinglistandordervegetables.“Yourfridgeisthefirstplaceyougointhemorningandthelastplaceatnight,”saysLee.Everwonderwhya1.9-metermananda1.6-meterwomanhavetocookmealsoncounters（工作台）ofthesameheight.“Theheightwasdecidedover50yearsago,accordingtotheheightofordinarywomen,”saysJaneLangmuir,anexpertofcookingmachines.“Buttimeshavechanged.Wehavemadeanewcounterwhereyoupressabuttonanditmovestowhateverheightyouwant.”Atthesametime,TedSelkeratMIT,sCounterlabhasmadetheDishmakerwhichletsyoumakedishesandbowlsoutofplasticsathome.Aftereachmeal,thedishesarechangedstraightbackintoplastics.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Infuture,ifyouwanttocleanyourhouse,youwill.A.havearecyclingsystembuiltinthewallB.getupearlytostartyourcleaningsystemC.useyourfridgetogiveorderstoacleaner D.leavetheworktoakindofcleaningmachineWhatisfuturekitchenworklike?A.Terrificandrelaxing.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Enjoyableandexciting.D.Funnyandamazing.Fromthepassage,weknow.peoplewillhavemoreandmoretimeenjoyingthemselvesfuturekitchenscanprovidealltheenergyforourlifeeverydaythefridgecanbefoundinthecenterofafuturehousepeoplemustbeexpertatcomputerstousetheseinventions八、09年密云二模Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew1.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam---thenontograduationandjobs.Sometalkedaboutjobstheyhadalreadyhad,otherstalkedaboutjobstheywouldget.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt2 totakecontroloftheworld.Thecomingexamwouldbea(n) 3task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheycouldnot4eachotherduringthetest.5theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmilesappearedonthestudents,facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassedthentheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Theprofessorlookedatthe6facesbefOrehim,andthenasked,“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished7 .”Buttheclassremainedsilent.“ThatisexactlywhatI8.”hesaid.“Remember,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon,tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarerelativelycommonineveryday9.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall10thiscourse,butremember---eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust11 .”Theyearsweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe12hetaught.1.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days2.A.gladB.readyC.sorryD.nice3.A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual4.A.listentoB.lookatC.careforD.talkto5.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.QuicklyD.Carefully6.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved7.A.allB.noneC.oneD.it8.A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected9.A.jobB.classC.practiceD.study

A.passB.failC.takeD.startA.begun B.completed C.failedD.succeededA.subjectsB.thingsC.wordsD.lessonsA.passB.failC.takeD.startA.begun B.completed C.failedD.succeededA.subjectsB.thingsC.wordsD.lessons九、2006年浙江省宁波市中考I,llneverforgetonesummerdayin1975.Onthatdaymy36suddenlydiedbecauseofanunexplainedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficer37tomyhousetoaskformyfather,spermission（允许）forthehospitalto38Mother,svalve（心脏瓣膜）.Iwasgreatlysurprised.Iranintothehouseintears.At14Ijustcouldn,tunderstandwhypeoplewouldtakeapart（分解）apersonI39.40myfathertoldhim,“Yes.”“Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?”I41him.“Linda,”hesaid42,puttinghisarmsaroundme,“thegreatestpresentyoucangiveisapartof43.YourmotherandIdecidedlongagothatifwecanmakeaperson,slife44afterwedied,ourdeathwillhavemeaning.”Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemost45inmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamily46myown.In1996myfatherbecameseriouslyill.Withasmilehetoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedtodonate（捐赠）47wasingoodcondition（状况）,especiallyhiseyes.Myfatherdiedandwedonated48ashehadwanted.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mum,I'mso49ofwhatyoudidforGrandpa.”AtthatmomentIrealizedthatmyfathergave50hiseyes.Whatheleftbehindsparkled（闪烁）inmydaughterseyes-pride.36.A.father B.mother C.grandmaD.grandpa37.A.shoutedB.sentC.cameD.reached38.A.operateB.useC.makeD.repair39.A.lovedB.lostC.forgotD.remembered40.A.SoB.AsC.ButD.And41.A.reportedB.saidtoC.toldD.criedat42.A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.loudly43.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself44.A.worseB.poorerC.betterD.morehelpful45.A.wonderfulB.importantC.warm-heartedD.beautiful46.A.atB.withC.ofD.for47.A.howeverB.whichC.whoeverD.whatever48.A.hisheartB.hiseyesC.hislifeD.hisearsA.afraid B.tired C.full D.proudA.muchmorethanB.lessthanC.manymorethanD.asmuchas十、08中考海淀二模TheneedtogiveupTwofriendsvisitedazootogether.Thezoowasvery33anditwasimpossibletogoeverywhere.Theyhadto34whereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewaslimited.So35ofthemagreednottogobackafterchoosingaroadateveryfork.Aroadsignatthefirstforkshowedonewaytothe36quartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedontheformeraftera37discussionbecauselionsare“thekingsoftheforest.”Thesecond38aforkgoingseparatelytothepandaandthepeacock.Thechosethepandaasitisthenation'streasure,sothey39itsway.Thustheymadechoicesall40thewayandeachchoicemeantmakingadecisionwithsomeregret,buttheyhadtomaketheirchoicesquickly.Iftheycouldn,t,theywould41more.Onlyrapiddecisionscouldoffermore42forsightseeingandreducepossibleregret.Lifeismoreorlesslikethis---oneoftenhastochoose,forexample,betweentwodesirable（合意的）jobs,twofascinatinguniversities.Togetoneyouhavetogiveuptheother---youcan43gethalfofit.Ifyouspendtimeweighingtheprosandconsandthinkingaboutgainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely44

withemptyhands.Don,tbesadaboutit.Atleastyouhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife---somethingthatishardtocomeby.33.A.smallB.largeC.farD.dirty34.A.knowB.agreeC.askD.decide35.A.bothB.oneC.allD.neither36.A.pandaB.birdC.foodD.lion37.A.longB.hardC.shortD.serious38.A.wasB.gaveC.formedD.moved39.A.gotB.wentC.madeD.moved40.A.alongB.acrossC.byD.in41.A.failB.loseC.missD.waste42.A.choicesB.chancesC.decisionsD.discussions43.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.only44.A.startB.stopC.endD.change十一、阅读与表达（2008年北京市中考崇文区二模）Heisayoungmanwhoseemstohavebrainsinhisfeetaswellashishead.BrazilianfootballstarRicardoDada,sperformancesmakethepointwell.HeisoneofthetopscorersintheUEFAChampionsLeague（欧洲冠军杯）.KakahelpedACMilanbeatManchesterUnited3-0.Kaka,ingreatform,scoredagoal.ThewintookKakaandACMilantothefinalsoftheUEFAcupin2007.LikemanyBrazilianfootballplayers,Kakaisnowworldfamous.ButheisnotlikemostBrazilianplayers.Mostofhispalswereoncepoor.Footballmadethemfamousandrich.The26-year-oldKakaisadifferentkindofstar.Hewasborntoarichfamilyandenjoyedacomfortableearlylife.HejoinedSaoPauloclubateightandsignedasaprofessionalplayerat15.Threeyearslater,hewasthebestplayerintheteam.“Iplanmycareer（事业）bysettingmyselfgoals,”heexplained.“Mygoalsdriveme,theyarewhatIfightfor.”Andhisnextgoalistohelpthepoorchildren.“WhenIwaswiththenationalteam,wewenttoplayinsomeofthepoorerareas.”Hesaid.“Youseechildrenwhodon,thaveenoughtoeat.”Kakabelieveshecandosomething.SinceNovember2004,KakahasbeenanAmbassador（大使）AgainstHungerfortheUNWorldFoodProgarm.HowoldisKaka?WasKakaborntoarichfamilyorapoorfamily?WasKakathebestplayerinhisteamwhenhewas18?WhatisKaka’snextgoal?What’sKakalikeaccordingtothepassage?十二、阅读与表达（2007年北京市中考大纲卷）Americanslovesports—theylovetoplaythem,towatchthemontelevision,andtotalkaboutthem.Butthishobbysometimeshasseriousresults—atleasttotheplayers.Forexample,whenpeopleplaytennis,sometimestheyhurttheirelbow（肘部）andinthiswaytheydevelop“tenniselbow”.Alsoitiseasytohurtakneeinafootballgame.Theseinjuries（损伤）happenwhiletheplayerishavingfun,buttheystillhurt.Afewmonthsago,KathleenSimmons,wholovesplayingvolleyball,hurtherkneeinavolleyballgame.Herdoctortoldherthatsheneededaverydifficultoperation（手术）orshemightnotbeabletoplayagain.Shefeltverysadanddidn,tknowwhattodo.ThenSimmonslearnedabout“videooperation”.Withthehelpofthisnewscienceinmedicine,doctorscannowrepairmanyinjuriesandgetpeoplebackontheplayingfieldandbacktotheirjobsmuchfaster.Simmonsfoundahospitalthatwasusingthisnewscienceandwenttoseethedoctorthere.Thedoctorstoldhertheoperationcouldhelp.Forthisoperation,herdoctordidn,thavetoopenherknee.Insteadheputaverysmallcameralens（镜头）insideherknee.Thelenssentbackpictures,whichappearedonatelevisionscreen.Asheworked,hecouldseetheinsideofherkneeontheTV.Withthehelpofthelargepicturesonthescreen,thedoctorknewexactlywhattodowhenhewasmakingtherepairs.Simmonsstartedwalkingfivedaysafterheroperation.“Mykneehurtalotthefirstfewdays,”shesaid.“ButIfeltbetterveryquickly.”Now,sixmonthsafterheroperation,Simmonscandoeverythingshedidbeforeherinjury.“Itfeelslikeanewknee,”shesaid.“Icanevenplayvolleyballagain.”DoAmericanslovesports?WhatsportisSimmonsinterestedin?WhatdidthedoctorputinsideSimmons,knee?Whatproblemmaypeoplehavewhentheyplaysports?What,stheadvantage（优点）ofthenewscience?十三、阅读理解（2007年高考湖南卷D）Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild,splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoodsWithouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增强）love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoorsparksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedRichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodschildrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnatureAccordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill.A.keepahighsenseofwonder B.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetterAccordingtotheauthor,children,sbreakinganarmis.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputersInwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesencouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentshowhisconcernaboutchildren,slackofexperienceinnatureinspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround十四、09年广州中考完形PeterandPaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthick64comingoutofitswindows."It'sonfire!"saidPeter."Wemustgethelp."Thetwobrothersran65theroadshouting"Fire!Fire!"They66onthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemto67thepoliceandthefiremen.Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysaw68thewindowanoldladysittinginanarm-chair.Itwas69thatshecouldnotmove.PeterandPaultriedhardtocarryheroutofthe70andsotheydid!Someneighbors（邻居）cameandhelpedtakesomethingsout.Innotimethefiremen71aswellasthepolicemen.Thefirewasputout.Theoldladycriedsadly72shewasnothurt.ShethankedPeterandPaulandherneighbors73.64.A.snowB.cloudsC.fireD.smoke

64.A.snowB.cloudsC.fireD.smoke65.A.overB.along C.atD.with66.A.knockedB.beat C.lockedD.opened67.A.tellB.report C.telephoneD.find68.A.atB.through C.aboveD.on69.A.oldB.difficult C.freeD.clear70.A.arm-chairB.window C.houseD.road71.A.arrivedB.fought C.leftD.returned72.A.soB.for C.andD.but73.A.upanddownB.againandagainC.hourafterhourD.fromsidetoside十五、09年广州中考阅读理解A篇On26thJanuary,thebiggestearthquake(地震)inIndiatookthelivesof25,000people.Inthemorning,wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday,earthquakebegan.Itwasabout7.5ontheRitcherscale."Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown,"saidoneofthevillagersalive."Thereisnowater,nofoodandnoonehascometohelp."NobodydiedinPakistan,acountry