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2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
32.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
33.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
34.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
35.他命令销毁那些文件。
36.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
37.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
38.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
39.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
40.那个地区正遭受人口过:推独е。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
42.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
44.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
46.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
50.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
52.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
53.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
54.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
56."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
57.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
58.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
59.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
60.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Buildingdesignerscompetedfortheprojectbecause______.
A.thebuildingcouldbetheoneintheworld
B.thebuildingcouldbenamedafterthewinner'sname
C.thewinnercouldbenefitalotfromthedesigningandconstruction
D.thewinnercouldgetmuchmoneyfromhisinvestment
62.
An"internalcomputer"(Para.2)is______.
A.acomputerusedexclusivelybyonecompanyforitsownproblems
B.aperson'sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytoprocessit
C.themostuptodateinhomecomputeracompanycanbuy
D.acomputerfromthepost-warerawhichisveryreliable
63.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
64."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
65.
ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinorder______.
A.tomakealiving
B.topreventthedogfromrabies
C.tofindagoodwaytocurerabies
D.toprotectchildrenfrommaddogs
66.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______
A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations
B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores
C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas
D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies
67.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?
A.Enterthecodenumber.
B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic.
C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience.
D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa.
68.Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer'sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer'slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.
Itcould,ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However,Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.()
A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.itistoodulltoattendlectures
69.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?
A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.
B.Hedevotedhimselftotravellingoverseas.
C.HewasinfluencedbyAliceinhispaintingstyle.
D.Hefocusedonpaintingsofaparticulartheme.
70.
Inthisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders______.
A.thattheuniverseissolargethatwecannotimagineit
B.wheretheplanetsintheuniversecamefrom
C.howthehighmountainswereformedonthesun
D.whythetidesoverthesurfaceofthesunweresopowerful
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
8.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
9.B
10.A
11.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
12.D
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
17.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.D
20.A
21.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.D
24.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
30.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
31.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
32.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
34.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
35.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
36.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
37.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
38.Relyingonourselves
39.Asiswellknowntoall
40.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
41.popularize
42.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
43.difficulty
44.impressive
45.villagers
46.regardless
47.increasingly
48.darkened
49.ladylike
50.fruitful
51.C
52.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
53.A
54.A情态动词must表示推测。
55.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。
56.A
57.Btraffic为不可数名词,故用little修饰,比较级用less。
58.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势,情况,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况,情形,指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态,状况,与形容词连用,尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置,地点。
59.D17.答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作,还要找新工作?分析整句结构,从句做状语,只有
D为正确选项。
60.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语,若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时,谓语要用单数。
61.C解析:根据第一段第五句“Theprizeswerequitesmall,butthewinnercouldexpecttoearnalotmorewhenhedesignedtheworkingplansandtookchargeoftheconstruction”可知,应选C。
62.B解析:推理判断题。人类自己所拥有的“内部计算机”当然是指大脑以及大脑内所存储的知识了。这也体现了作者反对用电脑代替人脑的写作目的。
63.C解析:由短文第三自然段可知,Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。
64.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。
65.C
66.B
67.C
68.A
69.D推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“From1890hebegantopaintaseriesofpicturesofonesubject,including…”可知,1890年以后,Monet开始画一个主题的一系列图片,故选D。
70.B解析:从全文整体来看,主要讲述的是行星的形成过程,因此选B。
71.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such
asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation
andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a
largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina
arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand
industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbe
madeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysave
waterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotect
theexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcities
willnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.
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