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课时作业(九)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.用it作形式主语的用法改写下列各个句子1.Tolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”isnecessary.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”.2.Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.3.Thatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangelystruckme.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itstruckmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.4.Whetheryoucomeornotdoesn’tinterestme.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryoucomeornot.5.Tomisbelievedtowintherace.________________________________________________________________________答案:ItisbelievedthatTomwillwintherace.6.Thatapictureisworthathousandwordsisnotalwaystrue.________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Ⅱ.句型转换1.Tomysurprise,hethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhimtolearnEnglishwell.→Tomysurprise,hethought________________forhimtolearnEnglishwell.答案:itimpossible2.Ibecamestrongerandstronger,whichmademyparentsglad.→Ibecamestrongerandstronger,and____________________________________.答案:itmademyparentsglad3.Hefeltitwashisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.→Hefelt________________toservethepeopleheartandsoul.答案:ithisduty4.Inthewest,peoplesendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends,makingitarule.→Inthewest,people____________________tosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.答案:makeitarule5.Whenandwheretoholdthematchhasn’tbeendecided.→______________________whenandwheretoholdthematch.答案:Ithasn’tbeendecidedⅢ.翻译句子1.我毕业已有三年了。________________________________________________________________________答案:ItisthreeyearssinceIleftschool.2.你没看那部著名的电影真遗憾。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisreallyapitythatyoudidn’tseethefamousfilm.3.他弄清楚了他其实对那个科目不感兴趣。________________________________________________________________________答案:Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.4.重要的是我们应该密切注意他的健康情况。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontohishealthcondition.5.两位领导人好像在举行秘密会谈。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itappearsthatthetwoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.6.我们不可能在这么短的时间内及时赶到那里。________________________________________________________________________答案:Itisimpossibleforustogetthereintimewithinsuchashorttime.7.天气又潮又冷,我想是要下雨了。________________________________________________________________________答案:It’sdampandcold;Ithinkitisgoingtorain.8.从你的办公室到你家有多远?________________________________________________________________________答案:Howfarisitfromyourofficetoyourhome?Ⅳ.单句语法填空1.Does________matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?答案:it2.Itook________forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.答案:it3.________isthethirdtimethatyouarrivedlatethismonth.答案:It4.Loudmusicisfullofenergyand________helpspeopletoforgettheirproblemsandhavefun.答案:it5.Springiscoming;________getswarmerandwarmer,andtreesturngreen.答案:it6.(2023·陕西卷改编)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案:itⅤ.阅读理解ManypeopleoutsidetheworldofADHDand/orADDdon’trealizethattherearemanysleepproblemsassociatedwiththesepersonwithADHDisknowntohaveaveryactivemindduringtheday,andtheirnighttimeroutinecanalsobedisturbedbythisproblemsinADHDchildrenhavebeenignoredformanycanseverelyaffectachild’sday.Delayedsleepphasesyndrome“Thiscommonproblemisoftendescribedasbeinganightowl”.ADDchildrenhaveaproblemcalmingtheirmindsandthereforefallasleeplater,whichmakesithardertowakethemupinthedeprivation(剥夺)canleadtoinattentivenessonitsown.Stimulantinsomnia(失眠症)Insomniaisintroducedbycaffeineorothercanoverstimulatethemindofachildoranadult,whichcanmakeamindthatisalreadyactingatfastspeedgoevensortofinsomniacanbeintroducedbystimulantisacommonsideeffectformanymedicationsthataregiventopatientswithADHD.SleepapneaSleepapneaisaconditioninwhichpeoplestopbreathingtemporarilywhiletheyarepatientssufferingfromsleepapneamaynotevenbeawareoftheirsymptomswillincludedaysleepinessandnon?breathingperiodsduringthenightcanhappenveryfrequentlybutnormallywillnotlastformorethantenseconds.RestlesslegsyndromeRLSisacommonproblemforlotsofpeoplewithoutADHDbutitcanoccurmorefrequentlytothosewhodohavethepatientsdescribethisfeelingasiftheycouldnotstopmovingtheirtypeofdisturbancecanaffectaperson’scanbeveryuncomfortableandleadtothepatientbeingverycouldevenresultinapanicarenotmanymedicinesforpatientswithRLS.SleepproblemsoccurtomanyADDpatientscanfindthemselvesmorepronetotheseproblemswhenitistimeforlightsout.语篇解读本文介绍了由注意力缺失过动症或者障碍症(多动症)引起的相关的睡眠问题,例如失眠、睡眠呼吸中止症、下肢不宁综合征等。1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethata“nightowl”________.A.musthaveacommonproblemcalledsleepapneaB.maybeactiveatnightanddifficulttowakeupinthemorningC.isoftenachildwithADDwhocancalmhismindatnightD.can’tconcentratehismindonhisownatnight解析:推理判断题。根据第二段ADDhemorning.可知夜猫子通常晚上大脑很活跃很难入睡,第二天早晨也很难叫醒他们。答案:B2.Whatdoestheword“stimulate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Make. B.Turnoff.C.Stopmoving. D.Slowdown.解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段Caffeinecan...evenfaster.可知咖啡因可以过度刺激我们的大脑,使我们的大脑运转更快。答案:A3.Ifapersoncan’tbreathetemporarilythroughoutthenight,heprobablyhas________.A.delayedsleepphasesyndromeB.stimulantinsomniaC.sleepapneaD.restlesslegsyndrome解析:推理判断题。根据第四段Sleepapneaisacondition...sleeping.可知,这是睡眠呼吸中止症的症状。答案:C4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SleepproblemsinADHDhavebeenignoredformanyyears.B.Patientswithsleepapneacanstopbreathingfor15seconds.C.TherearemanymedicinestocurepatientswithRLS.D.RLSdisturbsthosewhohaveADHDmorefrequently.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段RLSisacommonproblemfor...thedisorder可知,此病发生在ADHD病人身上更频繁。答案:DⅥ.任务型阅读HongKongBansDoyouplantogotoHongKongDisneylandwithyourfamily?Ifyourdadsmokes,youmustaskhimtobenewlawwentintoeffectonMonday,andheavyfines(罚金)willbeimposedonanyonewhobreaksplacesincluderestaurants,workplaces,schoolsandkaraokeresponsehasbeenisnowbannedinpublicspacesinHongManyHongKongresidentsareinfavorofthenewregulation,Konghopesthebancanpreventpassiveit’llbebetterifmorepeopleinHongKonggiveupsmokingbecauseoftheHongKonghas7millionChoi,27,astudent,agreestothesmokingban.“Idon’tlikepeoplesmokingnextto’ssosmokyandsmelly,”sheWarningsignsarenowclearlyvisibleinmostpublicplacessuchasbeaches,stadiums,parks,andownersofbarsandrestaurantssaythatalthoughthenewbanmayhavenegativeeffectontheirbusiness,theywillstillstoptheircustomersfromlightingsomeonebreakstheban,hewillhavetopayuptoHK$5,000.5.________OnJanuary1,2023,Singaporebannedsmokinginmostpublicplaces.A.HongKongisnotthefirstAsiancitytohaveasmokingB.Whenyoustaywithasmokingperson,youwillfeellight?hearted.C.FromJanuary1,2023,HongKongbanssmokinginmostpublicplaces.D.Evensmokinginsomeoutdoorplaceslikebeaches,sportsgrounds,museumsandparksisagainstthelaw.E.Amongthem,about840,000peopleaged15orabovearesmokers.F.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.G.YoucansmokeanywhereexceptHongKongin答案:Ⅶ.书面表达假如你是李华。你表弟今年参加了高考,但因录取学校不理想,导致情绪低落。请你给表弟写一封信,内容包括:1.表示关心和安慰;2.谈谈对考试成败的看法;3.询问暑假计划,预约畅谈时间等。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:DearCousin,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidnotdowellinthecollegeentranceexaminationthis,youshouldnotfallindespair,oryourmotherwillbecomemoreconcernedaboutall,youhavepassedtheexaminationandsoonyouwillbeadmittedintoaistosay,youwillhavemoreopportunitiestoworkharderatyourlessonswhilestudyinginthecollege.Asweallknow,wecannotalwaysbesuccessfulineverythinginourdailylife,includingourschool,failurecanremindustoworkharderortobemorecarefulinthefuture.Haveyoumadeanyplansforthesummervacation?Couldyouspendafewdayswithmesowecanhaveachat?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
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