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山西省太原市重机第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning参考答案：C2.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether参考答案：C3.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：DMuir在别的设计师失败的地方成功了—她的服装是新颖的、流行的。本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D都不能引导状语从句。4.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略5.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted参考答案：A

6.IwishthatI_____togotoJim’sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight.A.hadn’tagreed

B.haven’tagreed C.wouldn’tagree D.won’tagree参考答案：A7.—Tellmehowthequarrel

?

—Hewasnotabletofindhiswatch,butinsistedIhadtakenit.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．cameonD．cameup参考答案：A8.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C9.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B10.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D11.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D12.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。13.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise参考答案：A14.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.处理；操作B.解决；解答C.跟随D.遭受；经历。句意：事实上我们大部分人会遭受愚蠢的决定带来的后果。故选C。【名师点睛】动词是所有词类中最重要的一类词,它涉及语法面广,在各类英语试题中考查的比例最大。就目前的考试而言、单词拼写、词形变化、动词填空、选择填空、完形填空、书面表达等题型中都离不开对动词知识的考查。考生要注意。15.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_________usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed________thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.what,inwhich

C.what,

where

D.which,where参考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkitislikelyforthe_________projecttobecompletedinonly9months?—Well,goodnessknows.A.dynamic

B.delicateC.ambiguous

D.ambitious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dynamic戏剧化的；B.delicate微妙的，纤细的；C.ambiguous：模籇.ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；句意：你认为这个有抱负的项目可能在9个月之内完成吗？根据句意可知D项正确。17.Indifferentlanguages,thesameideaisoften_________indifferentways.A.instructed

B.suggested

C.expressed

D.supposed参考答案：C18.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits参考答案：A

二、短文改错19.DearEditor,

I’mSenior3studentandIthinkI’mgoodenough76.______togetintoakeyuniversity.However,oneproblemhad77.______beenbotheringme-----Ihaveadiseasecallinghepatitis78._______B(乙肝).Iamafraidwhethermygoodfriendswillleaveme79.________iftheydiscoverthetruth.Ifthediseaseiscontagious(传染),80.________yourclassmateswillhavetoknowaboutit.Perhapsmy81._______teachercouldhelpmesharethenewstotheclass.And82._______Iwonderwhetherkeyuniversitieswouldadmittomeif83._______theyknowIhadthedisease.Iknowdifferentuniversitieshave84.______differentattitudetowardsstudentswithcertaindiseases.85.______WhatshallIdo?

参考答案：76.Λa

77.had---has

78.calling----called

79.whether----that

80.√

81.your----my

82.to----with

83.∕to

84.第一个know---knew

85.attitude----attitudes三、阅读理解20.PepitotheBrave

ByScottBeck,Dutton,ISBN0-525-46524-3,$12.99

Ah,thetimeinlifewhenonehastoleavehome.NooneseemstohaveashardatimewithitasPepito.Pepitoisalittlebirdwhoneedstoleavethenest,buttheproblemsis,he’safraidofheights.Thismakesflyingawayabitofaproblem,solikemostpeople(orbirdsinthiscase)heavoidsit,whenhefindshimselfinanewsituation,someonehappenstogivehimsomeadvice.Afoxsuggestsheruntowherehe’sgoing(Igotnervouswhenhecameacrossafox,butfortunatelythefoodchaindoesn’tapplyhere),afrogtellshimtohop,agophertoburrow(地洞).Afterhisvariousattemptsnottofly,hemakesittohisbrothers’andsister’snewtree,andrealizesthatwhathe’sdoneismuchharderthanactuallytryingtofly.It’sacharmingstorywithagoodmessage—oftenfacinguptoourfearsismucheasierthanrunningfromthem.

TheStrayDog

ByMarcSimont,HarperCollins,ISBN0-06-028933-3,$15.95Assomeonewhohastakeninhisshareofstrayanimals,IcantotallyrelatetothefamilyinTheStrayDog.Whilepicnickingoneday,theybefriendadogthatwandersby.Everyoneimmediatelyfallsinlove,buttheyleavehimbehind,figuringhebelongstosomeoneelse.Butastheweekgoesby,noneofthemcangetthedog,whichthey’venamedWilly,offtheirmind.SonaturallythenextSaturdaytheygobacktothatsameplacetoseeifWilly’sstillthere.Theyfindthatnotonlydoeshenothaveanowner,butthey’vearrivedjustintimetopreventacatastrophe.Kidswholoveanimalswilldefinitelygetcaughtupintheaction,andeventhosewhodon’twillappreciatethequickthinkingchildrenwhosavetheday.

45.Whoarethesetwobookswrittenfor?A.Oneforchildrenandtheotherforparents.

B.Theyarebothforparents.C.Theyarebothforchildren.

D.Theyareforpeoplewhohavepets.46.Theunderlinedsentence“butfortunatelythefoodchaindoesn’tapplyhere”meansthat

.A.thefoxhasenoughtoeat

B.PepitohasenoughtoeatC.thefoxdoesn’tintendtoeatPepito

C.Iamtoofulltoeatanything47.Theunderlinedexpression“getcaughtup”mostprobably

.A.getcompletelyinterestedin

B.getwhollyincludedinC.getdisappointedin

D.getsurprisedin48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.PepitotheBraveisastorybookaboutabirdnamedPepito.

B.Pepitoturnstobrothersandsistersbecauseagopheristryingtocatchhim.C.

InTheStrayDogtherearesomequickthinkingchildren.D.

Willyisthenameofthestraydogthathastowanderabout.参考答案：CCAB21.OnSept.15,TripAdvisor,oneoftheworld’slargesttravelreviewwebsites,namedtheworld’stop25museumsinitsTravelers’ChoiceAwardaccordingtothereviewsandopinionsoftravelersworldwide.Nowlet’stakealookatthetopfourmuseumswhicharerankedasfollowsbythepopularityaroundtheworld.MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCityItisthelargestmuseumintheWesternHemisphere,withacollectionof2millionitemsfrommorethan5,000yearsofworldculture.TheiconicmuseumincludesimportantcollectionsfromancientEgyptandmedievalEuropeaswellasancientGreeceandRome.Here,visitorscangetlostindifferentcenturies:TheycanseetheTempleofDendurfromearlyEgypt,DutchpainterVincentvanGogh’sWheatfieldWithCypressesanUSpopAndyWarhol’sSouperDress,allinoneplace.Mused’Orsay,ParisLocatedinthecenterofParisonthebankoftheRiverSeine,theMuseed’Orsayhousestheworld’smostamazingcollectionsofimpressionistandpost-impressionistart.ItoffersthechancetoviewmajorworksfromgreatslikeVanGoghandClaudeMonet.ThemuseumisfamousforbeinghometoStarryNightovertheRhone,anoilpaintingbyVanGoghthatisoftenpraisedalongwithhismasterpieceStarryNight.ArtInstituteofChicago,IllinoisItwasnamedtheworld’sbestmuseumin2014.Theworld-famousWindyCitymuseumhousesnearly300,000works,includingoneofthelargestcollectionsofmodernart,includingpiecessuchasSpanishpainterPabloPicasso’sTheOldGuitarist,USartistGeorgiaO’Keeffe’sBlackCrossandFrenchartistHenriMatisse’sBathersbyaRiver.ATripAdvisorreviewercommented,“NomatterhowmanytimesIvisit,itnevergetsold.Paintingsfromeveryera,worksfroeverygreatartist.”MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridNowhereisabletopresenttheentirehistoryofSpanishartliketheMuseoNacionaldelPrado.Here,visitorscanenjoyadetailedviewoftheSpanishschooloftheModernAge.OutstandingmasterpiecesbyartistssuchasDiegoVelazquez,FranciscoGoyaandJoaquiinSorollamakeupaninternationally-famouscollection.TheItalianschoolisanotherhighlightofthemuseum’scollection,asitincludesthe15thcenturymasterpiecessuchasTheAnnunciationbyFraAngelico,TheDeathoftheVirginbyAndreaMantegnaandTheDeadChristSupportedbyAngelsbyAntonellodaMessina.1.HowistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?A.ItisthelargestartmuseumintheworldB.ItissobigthatvisitorsmayeasilygetlostinitC.ItisthemostpopularmuseumofthefourmuseumsD.ItsmaincollectionisfromancientEgyptandmedievalEurope2.Ifyouareinterestedinimpressionistart,_____isaplaceyoucannotmiss.A.MetropolitanMuseumofArt

B.Museed’OrsayC.ArtInstituteofChicago

D.MuseoNacionaldelPrado3.Whichisacorrectmatchofthepaintingandthemuseum?A.PabloPicasso’sTheOldGuitarist—Museed’OrsayB.HenriMatisse’sBathersbyaRiver—MetropolitanMuseumofArtC.VincentvanGogh’sWheatfieldWithCypresses—ArtInstituteofChicagoD.AndreaMantegna’sTheDeathoftheVirgin---MuseoNacionaldelPrado参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D本文介绍世界上最受欢迎的四个图书馆。1.C推理判断题。根据MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCityHere,visitorscangetlostindifferentcenturies:---。可知MetropolitanMuseumofArt是最受欢迎的图书馆，答案为C。2.B3.D细节理解题。根据MuseoNacionaldelPrado,Madrid中TheDeathoftheVirginbyAndreaMantegnaandTheDeadChristSupportedbyAngelsbyAntonellodaMessina.可知D项正确。