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Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note基础知识自测一、单词拼写

根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.____________[si:n]n.景色2.____________[nA5reitC:,E]

n.讲述者3.____________[5sE:vEnt]n.仆人4.____________[pE(:)5mit]

vt.&vi.允许5.____________[steE(r)]vi.凝视6._____________[5Qn5peid]adj.未付款7._____________[E5kaunt]n.说明8._____________[E5piErEns]n.出现9._____________[5peiFEns]n.耐性10._____________[in5kredEbl]adj.难以置信scenenarratorservantpermitstare

unpaidaccountappearancepatience

incredible11.____________[5simpli]adv.仅仅12._____________[in5di:d]adv.真正的13._____________[skri:m]vi..尖叫14._____________[5isju:]vt.&vi.发行15._____________[5mAnE]n.礼貌16._____________[5taini]adj.很少的17._____________[5dVelEs]adj.妒忌的18._____________[5nCvEl]n.小说19._____________[5bB:bE]n.理发师20._____________[ru:d]

adj.粗魯的

simplyindeedscreamissuemannertiny

jealousnovelbarberrude二、单词运用

根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.with

whetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat6.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountrieseversince2007it

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smoking

of三、词语派生

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wecandowhateverwelikenow,forwehaveourheadteacher’s

todoourfavorite.(permit)2.Thoughitwas

,everyonelovedtotookanactivepartinthisactivityasvolunteers.(pay)3.Atlastthesingerappearedatthestage,andtheaudiencewereamazedathis

.(appear)4.Youshouldtryto

yourexplanationforthechildren.Theycanonlyworkoutthe

ofthemath’satthisage.(simple)5.Whathesaidis

,becauseheoftenliestohisfriends.(believe)permissionunpaid

appearancesimplicity

simplify

unbelievable6.The

oftengivesme

help.Imakerapidprogressunderhis

.(direct)7.Bothofthecountriesshoweda

tofinishtheirargumentoftheborder.Sotheproblemwillcontinuetoberemained.(willing)8.Thetwoenjoyedthe

oftheirlifeontheislandandneverfelt

.(lonely)9.Rainydaysare

ofMarchinGuangzhouandmostnovelist

itasa_____differentfromthatinthenorth.(character)10.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our___________wasfinallyexhausted.(patient)direction

directordirect

unwillingnesslonelylonelinesscharactercharacteristiccharacterizepatience四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.处理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.养育____________________ 4.解释____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________

stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________说吧衣衫褴褛陷入困境说实话以粗鲁的方式即将要碰运气赚取路费五、词组运用词组填空

根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound

＿＿＿

.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

＿

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident翻译填空

根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。Noonecan

thereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。

Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好像要下雨了。Itlooked

itwasgoingtorain.asifaccountforAsfor句子翻译

从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBankHenrywasan_________.Onedayhehadanaccidentina_____.Luckilyhewassurvivedbyashipfor_______.HearrivedinLondonbyearninghispassagewithoutpay.Hewas_____inthestreetin_____.Tohissurprisean________thinghappened.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea_____.

incredibleAmericanLondonbayrags

lostbetRetellthestorybyfillingthefollowingpassage.

_______forcedhimtogointoarestaurant.Theownerandthewaitersservedhimina____manner.However,whentheysawthenote,their________toHenrychangedgreatly.Itwasverycommonto_______astrangerbytheirclothesinthecapitalistcountries.HungerrudeattitudejudgeRetellthestorybyfillingthefollowingblanks:1.bet

n.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etconaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful赌博Makeabet打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？Let’smakeabetonthenextelectionhavea

bet打赌win/lose

abet

打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabetLanguagepointsforReadingI(2)Themoney,etcriskedinthisway（金钱等）赌注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打赌，赌博布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.2)I

bet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。Ibethe’sgonetoswimming---helovesit.2.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允许她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.Permitmetoexplainit.容我解释一下。2)permitsth:allowsth.toexist,happen,ortobedone(veryformal)许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被（某人）做（非常正式）在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.3.incredible(adj.)=unbelievable:incredibletaletoagreatdegree;extremelyorunusually非常地；极端地；异乎寻常地。极热的天气incrediblyhotweather2)inawaythatisdifficulttobelieve;amazingly难以置信；惊人地真是难以置信，这样简单的主意竟没有人想到。Incredibly,noonehadeverthoughtofsuchasimpleideabefore.4.gohead

:becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.5.mattern.&v(1)n.affair,topicorsituationbeingconsidered事情；问题；情况我不和同事谈私事。下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。Idon’tdiscussprivatematterswithmycolleagues.Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.(2)n.<u>physicalsubstanceorthingsofaspecifiedkind物质，材料，物品宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v.beimportant关系重大，要紧他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Whatdoesitmatterwhetherhecomesorgoes?Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.6.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪着眼睛凝视盯着人看是没有礼貌的It’srudetostare.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。Theyallstaredinamazement.(2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睁大眼睛注视他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.(3)oaspecifiedcondition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应她把他瞪得不吭声了。Shestaredhimintosilence.她凝视着远方。Sheisstaringintothedistance.我看了可是看不清楚。Ilookedbutcouldn’tseeitclear.spotn.&v.(1)n.smallmarkdifferentincolor,texture斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?(2)drop滴下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?(3)v.pickout,catchsightof,recognize,discover找出，认出，发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.我看不出两者的区别。Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.7.passagen.(1)<u>processofpassing/freedomorrighttogothrough通行机动车禁止通行。Thepassageofmotorvehiclesisforbidden.他们被禁止穿越占领区。Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.8.accountfor:betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。

他因病缺席。请你对自己的行为作出解释。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.9.appearancen.arrival出现，来到警察突然出现，小偷就逃跑了。Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.2)外貌，外表勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。Don’tjudgebyappearances----appearancescanbemisleading.10.byaccident=bychance

偶然地，意外地我只是碰巧找到的。11.tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=honestly

speaking类似用法：tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.It’llcostatinybit.He’saskedformoreofthesame.Thewaiterleavesforthekitchen.那会花费稍多一点。侍者前往厨房。他又点了同样的一份。thesame……that/thesame……asthesame…that一般指同类同物，而thesame…as指同类不同物LanguagepointsforReadingIIThisisthesamepenthatIlost.

这就是我丢的那枝笔（同一枝）。ThisisthesamepenasIlost.这枝笔和我丢的那枝一样（同类不同物）。有时并无区别，而且一般认为thesame之后用as比用that更适合。例如：Heworksinthesameofficeas(that)Ido.Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.screamv.&n.她愤怒地（向我）尖声喊叫。

Shescreamed(outatme)inanger.

外面飓风呼啸着。

Thehurricanescreamedoutside.ascreamofpain,ascreamoflaughter,excitementItwouldbewrongofmenottotrustagentlemansuchasyourself,sir…..be+adj.+ofsb.

说明某人的本质be+adj.+forsb.对某人有好处Havingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative

名词性从句宾语从句表语从句Usefulstructure(22m)

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。1、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。TheObjectClausee.g.

Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?TheObjectClause做动词的宾语

(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：

e.g.Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：

e.g.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语

it

而将从句放到补足语后面；

e.g.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;e.g.Idon’tthinkyouareright．我想你是不对的。(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及I’mafraid

等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句：e.g.

一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你认为天气会转晴吗?

一Ibelieveso.我认为会这样。

Idon'tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)

我认为不会这样。

(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;e.g.Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?(2)that引导的宾语从句只有在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到;e.g.Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong．

(3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语

it;e.g.I’llseetoitthateverythingisready．

做介词的宾语3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。e.g.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.ThePredicativeClausethat引导的表语从句

that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.

whether

引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherwhatmanwillturnupintime.2.表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句

连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough

引导的表语从句

because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It

is

because…”结构中。

as

if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBBCBBPractice–choosing(10m)高考链接1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.

(2003北京春季)

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?

(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"这就是你离开的原因吗?"。故答案为A。A3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.

(2002上海春季)

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。Agoodbye