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山西省长治市平顺县中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howmuchdidthesalesmen________forthismachine?--Almostfourhundreddollars.A.paid

B.charged

C.cost

D.order参考答案：B解析：第一句话的主语是thesalesman(售货员)，所以应该是“要价”（charge）而不是“付钱”（pay）。cost指“花费”，主语是物；order指“定货；订购”，不合题意。2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—________，ifIwereKate,Iwouldn'tmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．IhavenoideaC．Tobehonest

D．Tomysurprise参考答案：C解析考查插入语。句意：——你对于他们的婚姻有什么看法？——说实话，如果我是肯特的话，我就不会嫁给他了。根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。Tobehonest“实话实说”，符合语境。3..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词，故选D项。4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappoint

B.todisappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D5.In________mostcountries，auniversitydegreecangiveyou________flyingstartinlife.A．the；a

B．the；/C．/；/

D．/；a参考答案：Dmostcountries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处也是泛指且是可数名词，故前面用不定冠词，故选D。6.Jimisthefastestrunnerinourclass;heruns__________LiLei.

A.twiceasfastas

B.twiceasfasteras

C.twicefasteras

D.astwicefastas参考答案：A略7.______catchtheearlybus,Marygotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：B34.Theydon’tknowmuchabout_______Englishlanguagebuttheycanspeak______Englishwell.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C略9.Hecommandedthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didnotleave B.leavenot

C.nottoleave D.notleaving参考答案：C10.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoJieyang,____mountains____tunnelsand____rivers.A.across;over;through

B.over;across;throughC.over;through;across

D.through;over;across参考答案：C考查介词辨析。句意：新铁路蜿蜒到达揭阳，越过高山，穿过隧道，横跨河流。over“越过”；through表示从事物内部通过；across“跨越”表示从事物表面横过。第一空表示从高山上面越过，故填over；第二空表示从隧道里面穿过，故填through；第三空表示横穿河流，故填across。故选C。11.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.

A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：B略12.I’mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping D.hadshopped参考答案：C13.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B14.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butthat

B.butfor

C.howeverthat

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A15.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B16.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B二、书面表达17.书面表达(满分25分)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；3．每周4小时，报酬面议；4．联系人：李华(Tel。注意：1.词数100个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．启事标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。EnglishAdvisorWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：参考范文：EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudents'UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englisheveningsandlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students'UnionYucaiHighSchool

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Canfeelingofnostalgia(怀旧)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodemworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.Kaplansaysthesefeelingsdonotalwaysactuallyexist.Thegoodolddaysdidnotalwaysexist.Thegoodolddaysweren’talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.“Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,“Kaplansays.“Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstodayinyourpastlife.”Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom“cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim”.67．Feelingofnostalgia______.A．cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreamsB．mightcauseyoutotrytorealizethegoldendreaminthepresentlifeC．fillonewithhopesforthefutureD．bringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture68．Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpastisthat______.A．theycanhardlykeepupwithchangesintoday’sworldB．timeishard,sotheycannotkeepupwithchangesC．manygrownpersonshavelittletimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodernworldD．theylivedinthepast,ofwhichtheyarealwaysproud69．Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A．ToomuchnostalgiaisharmfulB．NostalgiashowsthatapersonisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlifeC．OnlywomenhavefeelingsofnostalgiaD．Alittlenostalgiacanmakeaperson’slifemorecolor1ful70．Wemayalsousethissentenceasthetopicofthearticle:_______.A．ThoughtsonNostalgiaB．TheReasonsforNostalgiaC．WhyDoTheyThinkBacktothePastD．Nostalgia,GoodorBadks5u参考答案：AACD