kok电子竞技

2007

年辽宁地域高二英语

Unit14

教学设计Newwords:1.freedom–n.[u]自由,有权givesb.freedomtodowhathethinksbest.Youhavethefreedomtodoasyouplease.freedomfrom没有，免于Forthefirsttwodaysafterhebrokehisarm,hehadlittlefreedomfrompain.givesb.thefreedomof让某人随意使用Wegiveaguestthefreedomofthehouse.Hegavethemthefreedomofhislibrary.free–adj.自由freemarket,freetrade,freestyle2）不受拘束，随意，任意a)befreetodo任意b)befreewith随意3)没有事，有空notbusyIamfreeThursdayevening.没有占用，空着的nottaken“Ishisseatfree?”“yes,nooneisusingit.”免费freefrom没有，不受。。。伤害freeofcharge/cost免费Heofferedtosupplyhimwiththetext-booksfreeofcharge.setsb.freeTheysettheprisonerfree.v.1)开释Theyfreedtwelveoftheprisoners.Shefreedthebirdfromthecage.freefrom从。。。中解脱出来，挣脱Wemustfreethemselvesfromtheircontrol.2.civil–adj.1)[nocomp.非常较级（指法律）民事的Civillawisdifferentfromcriminallaw.民法AmericanCivilWar2)politeenoughtobeacceptable,esp.ifnotfriendly

（假如不是友善的）客气的，有礼貌的Trytobeciviltohim,evenifyoudon’tlikehim.Keepaciviltongueinyourhead!(=stoptalkingrudely)civilian老百姓，老百姓civilitycivilization

礼貌客气文明，文化3.murder–v.meanstokillapersononpurposekill---isageneralwordmeaningtocause(anything)todiebutcher---meantokillanimalsforfood屠宰assassinate---meanstokillanimportantpoliticalfigure

成心杀人

使死亡“暗害，刺杀”

政治要人massacre–killlargenumberof(esp.defenseless)people大屠戮Myunclewaskilledinaplanecrash.Thecoldweatherkilledourtomatoplants.Shewassenttoprisonformurderingherhusband.4.youth–n.1)timeofbeingyoung青年时代，年青的时候[u]可加a,青春inone’syouth2)youngman/male青年（人），小伙子[c]（esp.youngmale）（指个体[c]，Someyouthswerestandingnearthebusstop.Hewasaneasy-goingyouth./ayouthof20.3)(collective)youngmenandwomen(会合名词[u]青年们，青年男女Alargepercentageofyouthwereunemployed.Theyouthofthecountryarereadytoworkhard.Somepeoplesaythattoday’syouthhasnosenseofresponsibility.Youthtodayareverydifferentfromahundredyearsago.Theyouthofthecountryis/arereadytofight.young--adj.Heisyoungforhisage.Ayoungcowiscalledacalf.Apuppyisayoungdog.n.年青人：theyoungTheyoungarebetterfedtodayinmanycountriesthaneverbefore.youthmeansolderthanteenagersteenagers–Childrenaged13to19areteenagerschildaveryyoungchildisababy,moreformalinfant5.prison–n.1)牢狱[u]withouttheputsb.in/intoprisonsendsb.toprisontakethrowsbintoprisoncastgotoprison/comeoutofprisonbreakprison逃狱=escapefromprisonbeinprison/outofprisonHehasbeeninprisonforfouryears.指牢狱房屋时[c]加冠词Thecriminal’swifewenttotheprisontovisitherhusband.imprisonmentsentencesb.toforbid/forbadeorforbad/forbiddenorforbidforbidsbtododoingsthHeforbadehisdaughtertousehiscar.Smokingisforbiddenhere.Herfatherforbadetheirmarriage.allow/permit/o7.vote–n.1)投票；表决；选举[c]takeavoteonsthputsthtothevoteSincethereissomedisagreementonthismatter,let’stakeputittothevote.既然在这个问题上有不一样建议，我们进行表决吧。2)therighttovoteinpoliticalelections投票权，选举权IntheU.S.,peoplegetthevoteattheageof18.vote–v.voteforvoteagainstvoteagainstDidyouvoteforClintoninthelastelection?Theyvotedtoputoffthegame.8．demandsth.todothatshoulddoIdemandmyrights.ananswerIdemandtoknowthetruth.Theydemandthattheygetmoremoney.n.thedemandforingreatdemandIstheremuchdemandforteachersinthistown?Oilisingreatdemandthesedays.requestn.sb.todosththat(should)dorequiren.

avote

onit/

let

’ssbtodothat(should)dorequiresthofsb9.demonstrationn.1）游行[c]Theminersdemonstratedforbetterworkingconditions.make/hold/have/organize/planademonstration(against)Peopleinthatcountrymadeademonstrationagainstthewar.Theworkersofthatcountryheldademonstrationagainstthegovernment.2)示范，表演giveademonstrationofHegaveademonstrationofamachine./horse-riding.展现机器操作/骑马10.discrimination---n.1)鄙视[u]Isthereracialdiscriminationinyourcountry?Lawshavebeenpassedagainstreligiousdiscrimination.

举行示威2)鉴识力[u]Somepeopledon’tshowmuchdiscriminationintheirchoiceofbooks.Sheshowedtasteanddiscriminationinfurnishingherhome.discriminatevi.*discriminateagainst鄙视Insomepartsoftheworldpeoplediscriminateagainstforeigners.Thegovernment’spolicydiscriminatesagainstlower-paidworkers.

政府政策鄙视低收入工人。11.independence—n.[u]独立，自主，自立independencefromThismoneygivesmeindependencefrommyfamily.TheUnitedStatesgainedindependencefromBritainin1776.

这笔钱使我不用依靠家庭。美国1776年离开英国而独立。IndependenceDayJuly4th，1776independent–adj.独立，不受拘束beindependentofAsyoumusthaveseenfrommywork,I’mperfectlyindependentofhim.Theseasonschange,independentofanyone’swishes.abolish–vt.取销，取消stop,putanendto/doawaywithSlaverywasabolishedintheUSinthe19thcentury.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished.Theteacherswanttodoawaywithcheatingintheirschool.(除去)13.prejudice---n.[c,u]unfair偏见，偏见PrideandprejudiceprejudiceagainstHehasaprejudiceagainstwomendrivers.他对女司机有偏见。14.regardless–adv.Whatevermayhappen(非正式)不论如何，不论如何Getthemoney,regardless!Regardlessof--prepcarelessof,withoutworryingaboutRegardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthecost.Text:1.form1)成立某种由人组合的组织，社团，构成formatradeunion/associationsaparty/anation/anarmyfoundaparty/acountryanarmy/asocietythebusiness/thechurchahospital/aschool

不论，不管，不关怀adynastysetupalaboratory/hospitalsacommittee/aclassafundfor/thebusiness形成formahabitofanopinionanideaone’sownjudgmentatheoryone’scharactern.1)intheformof以。。。形式taketheformof表格，票据fillintheforms体形，轮廓[c]2.receivetheNobelPeacePrizegettheNobelPrizeforPeacegainwinobtainascholarship3.1)joinhands(withsb.insth)Don’twasteourenergies.Let

相互合作，携起手来’sjoinhandsinthebusiness.不要浪费精力了，我们一同干吧Letusjoinhandsinfriendship.2)join(sb.)insth.Maryjoinedusintheconversation.

我们有好地携起手来。Willyoujoinusinawalk(agameofbridge)/inbuyingapresentforher?3)joinin参加进来Wedancedanddanceduntilalotofthemjoinedin.4)joinup连起来Theelectricianjoinedthewiresup.Thefirststageoftheoperationwastojoinupthebones.5)jointheparty/army/league/group/club比较：joinsb.sbinsthinsthtakepartin(actively)anactivepartincompeteinparticipateinbeactiveinattendameeting/school/alecturetake/sitforanexamenterforsinging/competition4.arrestvt.拘捕：I’vejustlearntthathehasbeenarrested.HedefendedthearrestedstrikersThepolicemanarrestedthethief.2)catch/fix/arrestone’sattention吸引（注意）5.give/make/deliveraspeechabout/on(tosb.)givealecture/atalk/aperformancespeech一般演讲address正式演说或演讲lecture学术演讲Theheadmastergave/madeaspeechabout/ongoodmannerstothewholeschool.AtthemeetingMrRobinsonmadealongspeech.Wemadetheusualfarewellspeeches.链接：given过去分词作定语：特定的，规定的，必定的Atthegiventimeshearrived.underthegivenconditiongivenname取的名字2)given短语作定语：在有。。。的状况下，假如有，假设Givengoodhealth.Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheopportunityhemightwellhavebecomeanoutstandingcartoonist.考虑到（连词）Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperiencetheyconsideringConsideringhe’sonlybeenlearningEnglishhespeaksitverywell.6.mixed-racemarriage外族通婚amixedneighborhood各样族混居的地方amixedschool

’vedoneagoodjob.mixeddoubles混淆双打7.forbid严禁，不让（做某事）1)forbidsb.todoMotherforbadherchildtostayoutaftermidnight.Itwasuselesstoforbidchildrentoplayinthepark.2)forbidsth./sb.Thegovernmentdecidedtoforbidthemeeting.Isupposeyoucanforbidheraslongassheisunderage.forbidamarriage*forbidsb.sthIforbidyoutheuseofmycell-phone.3)forbidsb.doingHeforbidssmokingduringofficehours.Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.严禁进入，不让吃，不让使用Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriendandforbadehimthehouse.IforbidyouthecarEverydoctorhadforbiddencoffeetoher.过去分词作定语：ForbiddenCityEveatetheforbiddenfruit.8.section–n.1)区，地段thebusinesssectionofthecity

商业区theresidentialsectionInthemiddleofthetownthereisabusinesssection.Thelibraryhasaseparatesectionforreadingmagazinesandnewspaper.Thelibraryhasasectionforteachers.thesportsectionofanewspaper2）(书本文件)段，节divideachapterintofivesections9.havethe/norighttodosth.humanrights人权civilrights民权votingrights选举权10.setanexampletoTomworkedhardandhesetagoodexampletohisclassmates.Hearrivedattheofficeearly,tosetanexampletotheothers.follow/copytheexampleof学习。。。的楷模/照。。。的样子Iwillshowyouhowtohittheballandyoumustcopymyexample.take(forexample)Takemysisterforexample,sheisanexcellentsinger.teach/educationbyexample言传身教Indoingthis,theyareteachingbyexample.Educationbyexampleismoreactionsthanspeeches.11.Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnot

beseparatedbutshould

betreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.

他所要说的是，黑人不该当被分别，而应像其余人同样遇到敬爱。treatsb.withsth.(对)待,办理dealwithvt.Hetreatedmewithrespect.他对我特别敬爱。Thisglassmustbetreatedwithcare.用这类玻璃时要当心。treatsb.as/likeTheytreatedmeasoneofthefamily.Herparentstreatedherlikeachild.12.respect-vt.敬爱；尊敬respectableIdeeplyrespecthiscourage.Herespectedeveryopinionhisfriendsheld.respectoneself有自尊心，自重Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanIexpectotherstorespectyou?n.1)敬爱{u}可加aIhadmuchrespectforhim.IhaveagreatrespectforViolent.爱惜，重视[u]敬意，问候Mymothersentyou’reherrespects.链接：1)inrespectto/withrespectto至于，对于whatIhavesaidalready.2)withoutrespectto(of)不论Everybodycancometothisschool,withoutrespecttoclass,raceorsex.regardlessofSomepeopleactregardlessofwhatwillhappenafterwards.