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Unit4测试题一.单项选择题Ifweareallwillingtomake_____witheachother,wewillsurelyliveinpeace.A.acquaintanceB.adjustmentsC.preparationD.acompromiseThejudgecondemnedthecriminal___allhislifeinprison.A.tospendB.spendingC.tospendingD.spentHebetrayedhisfriends_____theenemy.A.toB.forC.withD.byHisaccentatoncebetrayedthefact_____hewasaforeigner.A.whichB.thatC./D.withthatIhave____slightacquaintance____English.A.a;toB.a;withC./;withD./;to6.InauguratedasecondtimeonMarch4，1901，____focusedondomesticratherthanoreignpolicies.A．WilliamMcKinley’snewtermlookedforwardtoandB.thenewtermlookedforwardtoWilliamMcKinleyandC.lookingforwardtoanewtermwasWilliamMcKinleyD.WilliamMcKinleylookedforwardtoanewterm7.____underamicroscope，afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesixpointedshape.A.SeenBSeesCSeeingDTosee8.____tosteel，chromium(铬)increasesthemetal’shardness.AAddedBInadditionCAddingDAdds9.____enoughfoodandwater,theycouldhavebeatentheenemy.ABeinggivenBGivenCGiveDTogive10.Encouragedbyhismother，____.AartwasstudiedinFlorencebyJohnSingerSargentBFlorencewaswhereJohnSingerSargentstudiedartCthestudyofartinFlorencebyJohnSingerSargentDJohnSingerSargentstudiedartinFlorence.二．单词拼写a__________ofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.any_______(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.can’thavebeenmycar.Youmustbe__________.knewthatsocietywould________herforleavingherchildren.havesomea__________withtheJapanese.f__________shesawsomeone,buttherewasnoonethere.soundofthecheeringf__________inthedistance.8.Hisservileexpressionofpraiseforhisemployerwasd__________tome.lengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedac__________.playwasa__________（杰出的）success.三．根据汉语意思完成下面的句子.thieves_____________________________theopentheirmouths.这些小偷一张口说话就显露出他们自己的本来面目。2.Hewascondemned__________________.他被宣判处以枪毙。3.Theleaderrefusedto_______________________________.这个领导对原则寸步不让。4.Becauseoftheaccident，allmemoryofherchildhood_________________________.由于这次事故，她对童年的一切记忆从脑海中消逝了。5.Heescapedby_______________________________.他冒充警卫逃走了。6.Thinkofit___________________anintersest.从利润的角度来考虑那件事。四．完形填空.Whatmakesachildspeakalanguagehaslongbeenapuzzletolinguists(语言学家).1speaking,therearetwoschoolsoflinguists,bothof2trytoexplain3achildpicksupalanguagesoeasily.Thefactthatachildpicksupalanguage4issurprising:atoneyearold,achildisableto5"bye-bye";attwo,heisabletousefiftywords;bythreehebeginsto6tenses.ThefamousAmericanlinguistNoamChomsky7thathumanbeingshaveasortofbuilt-insystemforlanguageuse,andthatthe8isonlysecondary.Childrenarenottaughtlanguage9theyaretaughtarithmetic.Otherlinguists,10,holdtheviewthatachildlearns11ofhislanguagefromthehintsintheenvironment.12,theoristsofbothschools13thatthereisabiologicalbasisforlanguageandlanguageuse.The14iswhichismoreimportant,theinnerabilityortheenvironment.Thisiscertainlyafield15tobeexplored.Researchersfrombothschoolsarebusyfindingevidenceto16theirowntheory,but17sideispersuadingtheother.Itseemsthatinorderto18whyachildlearnsalanguagesoeasily,wehaveto19thejointeffortsofbothschools.Somelinguists,likeDeVilliers,haverecognizedthevalueofcooperation,and20linguistsofbothsidestoworktogether.1.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly2.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which3.A.thatB.whenCwhyD.how4.A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease5.A.speakB.sayC.waveD.respond6.A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get7.A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes8.A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint9.A.asB.forC.whenD.though10.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore11.A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most12.A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow13.A.suspectB.disagreeC.agreeD.realize14.A.caseB.quarrelC.problemD.question15.A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely16.A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support17.A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either18.A.findoutB.ruleput'C.searchforD.lookfor19.A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin20.A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged五，阅读理解：ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraits(肖像)ofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage? A.ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPeale. B.Portraitsinthe18thcentury. C.ThePealeMuseum. D.Afamilyofartists.2.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________. A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelike B.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’swork C.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPeale D.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge3.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”. A.showed B.dugup C.invented D.lookedover4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale? A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale. D.SarahMiriamPeale.5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______. A.puzzled B.excited C.admiring D.disappointed六，写作（满分30分）假设你叫李华，海南大学毕业，热爱运动，身体健康，擅长英语。在报纸上看到下面一则广告，广告内容如下：SecretaryWantedRequirements:Femaleonly;age20-26preferred;Strong,unmarried;Collegegraduateorabove,betterfromtopuniversity;GoodcommandofEnglish;Necessaryabilitiesforsecretarialwork.Contractperson:EllaYanIfinterested,pleasee-mail请根据以上要求用英语写一封求职信。词数：120左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)DearMsYan,I’velearned______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaUnit4参考答案一．Keys:1-5DCABB6-10DAABD二．Keys1.adaptation3.mistaken5.acquaintance6.fancied7.faded8.disgusting 三．Keys:1.betrayedthemselveseverytime;2.tobeshot;3.compromiseherprinciples;4.fadedfromhermind;5.passinghimselfoffasaguard/disguisinghimselfasaguard;6.intermsof四．完型：1-5DCCDB6-10ABCAC11-15DDCDA16-20DCACD五．Keys：1---5DABDC六．Writing：OnepossibleversionDearMsYan,I’velearntfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyisinneedofasecretary.I’dliketoapplyfortheposition.I’mLiHua,female,unmarriedandtwenty-threeyearsoldnow.IlovesportsandgorunningeverymorningsoI’mstrongandfit.I’vejustgraduatedfromHainanUniversity.Whileatuniversity,Iwasaneditorformydepartment’sEnglishPaperandlastyear,IwonfirstprizeintheannualEnglishspeakingcontestinouruniversity.What’smore,Itypequitewellandcanusethecomputerskillfully.IlikeofficeworkverymuchandIthinkI’mwellqualifiedforthejob.I’dtrymybestifIweregiventheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua