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PakiSIdn226m1.69billion7BillionHumansend2011DevelopmentoftheworldpopulationinbillionsTHEWORLD'SPOPULATIONIn2011ChinaIn2050IndiaU.SAW匚:306.fimPakiSIdn226m1.69billion7BillionHumansend2011DevelopmentoftheworldpopulationinbillionsTHEWORLD'SPOPULATIONIn2011ChinaIn2050IndiaU.SAW匚:306.fimIndcno&a*0243.3m⑤■191,5mPakistan180.8mNigeria01162.3m1to1BOO1.33billion1.17billion1.31billion1.Theworldspopulation,C.reached7billionbefore2011D.reached7billionin20002019中考英语选练(6)(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母)(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。话题体裁词数难度建议用时世界人口说明文82★★5分钟ThosevenmostpopulouscountriesA.willreach7billionintheendB.reached7billionbytheendof2011Whichcountryisthethirdpopulousintheworldby2050?A.China.B.Indonesia.C.TheU.S.A..D.Nigeria.Whendidtheworld,spopulationgrowmostslowly?A.From1800to1930. B.From1930to1960.C.From1960to1974. D.From1974to1999.ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeupoftheworld'spopulationattheendof2011.A.19%B.16.7%C.35.7%D.42.9%What'stheChinesemeaningofabillion”
A.1,000,000,000B.100,000,000A.1,000,000,000B.100,000,000C.10,000,000 D.1,000,000.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知,世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。.【解析】选D。由图中In2050栏可知。.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1.33+1.17)+7得知。.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。B阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Wouldyoulietonowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?Accordingtoarecentstudy,there,saconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmaeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,etremelyhotweathercanmaeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.Theyalsofoundbettermemoryscoreswhentheyrantestscomparingthetwogroups.Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2°C.ThateplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovemoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.It,smostbecausewedon,tliehavingtobeinsidewhenspringtimearrives.Itcanalsomaeinsideactivitiesseemboring.Maybetheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbacchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Ofcourse,wecanwaeupeverydayanddecidehowwe,llfeelthatday.Ifit,srainy,thatwon,tnecessarilymaeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!( )1.Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.sight B.memory C.hearing D.height( )2.Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeelinetremelyhotweather.A.morebored B.moreecitedC.happier D.morepleased( )3.WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?Becausetheweatherthereisetremelyhotalltheyear.Becausepeopletheredon’tliedoingsports.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.( )4.Warmweathermaesushappierprobablybecause.weliespendingtimeinsideinwarmweatherindooractivitiesareratherboringoutdooractivitiescanonlybedoneinwarmweatherwarmweatherisconnectedwithoutdooractivities)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?RainyDaysMaeUsSadTheBestTemperatureforHumansHowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoodsGoOutsideonSunnyDays参考答案1—5、BADDC二、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillering,whowasthebest1atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashit3acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebacfromhospital.Helooedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I4allofMiller'srecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedallthegames.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.5,Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.InthecraydreamsIwasto6Miller'saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstoppedinfrontofa
fence(栅栏)一whichwasn't 7toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto8.Butalthoughdifficult,heacceptedthechallenge.Ihelpedhimmove9overthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,Younow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid10.Thanyoufortaingtheplaceofme.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad11 .Ithoughtto12,evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstill13me.Iwasrighttohave14him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2.A.practiceB.showCfortD.pleasure3.A.inB.atC.onD.by4.A.heldB.broeC.setD.tried5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.A.careforB.blameforC.looforD.asfor7.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit8.AeacrossBeup Cebac Deto9.A.quietlyB.quiclyC.slowlyD.lonely10.A.fineB.wrongC.quiclyD.normally11.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams12.A.herselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself13.A.infrontofB.aheadofC.incontrolofD.insteadof14.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired15.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler[主旨大意]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后校足球队一名种子选手发生意外,失去了一只手臂,作者因此实现了梦想。但之后作者心情复杂。经过对方的开导,作者走出了困境。.D考查名词。由后文内容可知Millering是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。.A考查名词。由上文“,,?allsummerlongIworedhard.”可知,为了实现梦想,"我"随身带着足球随时“练习”,故选practice。3.D.B考查动词。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。breaarecord意为“打破纪录”。.B考查连词。虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。因此此处表示转折,故选howevero.B考查动词短语。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成功。betoblameforsth.意为“对某事负有责任”。7.B.A考查动词短语。句意我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人。根据句意可知选comeacrosso.C.A考查副词。由,“…Iwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。dofine意为"做得不错”。.D考查名词。由“…Ioftenhadnightmares…"可知“我"经常做噩梦,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。.C13.B考查介词短语。句意虽然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被打败,他仍然胜过我。根据句意可知选aheadof。14.D考查动词。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。故选Do15.B考查形容词比较级。通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。故选biggero三、[2018?武汉改编]任务型阅读阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)
TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.TheGreatWallofChinaTre2018lastsfor ..Theadvertisementpagemayappearina ..Theserviceismainlyprovidedfor .4.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutaneventpac,youneedto to82727..Youcansignupbyvisitingthewebsite,callingattheofficeor .参考答案.9/ninedays2.magaine/guideboo/travelwebsite3.children4.tetCHINA/sendmessages5.sendingemails四、首字母填空。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。Lastwee,myfriendsandItaledabouttherulesinourschool.Herearesomeofourideas.Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformsevery(1)d.Theproblemisthatallmyclassmatesthintheuniformsare(2)丑的.Wethinyoungpeopleshould(3)lsmartandsowewouldlietowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Wedon’t(4)同意.Wewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatis(5)gforstudying.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbe(6)允许todesignourownuniforms.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytoeepbothteachersand(7)学生happy.Besides,vacationsshouldbelonger.Atpresentthey,retoo(8)s.Longervacationswouldgiveustimetodothingslievolunteering.LastsummerIhada(n)(9)机会 tovolunteeratthelocalhospital,(10)bIcouldn,tbecauseIhadtogobactoschool.【参考答案】【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。1、day 2、ugly/bad/ terrible3、 loo 4、agree5、good 6、allowed 7、 students8、.short9、chance/opportunity 10、but
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