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基础语法课堂长句原因状语从句部分?Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseinthatitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.?氢元素是自然界的基本元素，因为它为其他元素的构成提供了基础。结果状语从句部分?Hehasputforwardunquestionedclaimssoconsistentlythathenotonlybelievesthemhimself,buthasconvincedindustrialandbusinessmanagementthattheyaretrue.?他一直不断地提出确定不疑的主张，以至于不仅他自己对它们深信不疑，还让工商管理界相信它们都是真的。?Homeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.?家用电器将会变得如此智能化，以至于控制和操作它们会引发一种新的心理疾病——厨房狂躁症。方式状语从句部分Nailsprotecttheendsofhumanfingersandtoesasclawsprotectthetoesofmostothervertebrates.手指甲和脚趾甲能够保护我们的手指和脚趾，同样脊椎动物的爪子可以保护它们的脚趾。Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,whethertheyareChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,orotherforms.我们所使用的“教派”一词指所有的团体，不管他们是基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教还是犹太教等。比较状语从句与类比结构部分(Just)aslandisimprovedbysowingitwithvariousseeds,soisthemindbyexercisingitwithdifferentstudies.土壤因播种不同的种子而改良，智力通过各科的学习来提高。Hisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.?他的首要任务不是考虑支配自己行动的道德，就如同不能指望商人专注于探讨行业规范一样。Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.教育的作用不在于教会你多少东西，而在于教会你学习的技巧。Thegreatthinginthisworldisnotsomuchwherewestand_asinwhatdirectionwearemoving.人生的意义不在于你目前身在何处，而在于你心向何方。定语从句部分Beforecollege,theonlypeopleIhadeverknownwhowereinterestedinartormusicorliterature,theonlyoneswhoreadbooks,theonlyones_whoeverseemedtoenjoyasenseofeaseandgracewerethemothersanddaughters.我上大学前认识的人里面，凡是对艺术、音乐、文学感兴趣的，喜欢读书的，优雅自在闲情逸致的，全都是女的，要么是母亲要么是女儿。?Ithinksomethinglikemybafflementhasbeenfeltbyotherboys(andbygirlsaswell)whogrewupindirt-poorfarmcountry,inminingcountry,inblackghettos,inHispanicbarrios,intheshadowsoffactories,inThirdWorldnations—anyplacewherethefateofmenisasgrimandbleakasthefateofwomen.?我看凡是生长在很穷的乡间、矿区、黑人贫民窟、西语居民区、工厂附近以及第三世界国家——凡是男人和女人的命运一样凄凉悲惨的任何地方长大的男孩(女孩也一样)都会感到不解。?TheGreekassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe.(2004)?希腊人认为语言结构与思维过程有关，而这种思维早在人们意识到语言的多样性之前就扎根于欧洲了。名词从句? Iwaswonderingwhether/ifyouareconvenientornottocomeovertotheanniversaryceremonynextFriday.?Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.? Myquestioniswhetherhewillacceptourproposalandcooperatewithusfromnowon.?Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodowhateverliesinitspowertoeasethehardshipofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.政府已承诺说会做任何能力范围内的事情来解决洪水受灾地区人民的困难。从句辨析Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofindashelterthatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthestreet.(2006)Thequestionishowwhatyouhavelearnedcanbeputintopractice.Evideneecameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andsometimesnitrogen.Theyaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently.非谓语动词辨析Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements—themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought.Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.虚拟语气部分?Itisquitenaturalthatthecustomsofallnationalminorities(should)berespected.?Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist(should)makesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.积累考点形容词：astonishing,amazing,advisable,appropriate,crucial,desirable,essential,important,imperative,keen,necessary,natural,normal,odd,proper,preferable,strange,sorry,shocked,surprising,urgent,unusual,vitalItisrequestedthatallmembers(should)bepresentatthemeeting.Itismyproposalthathe(should)besenttostudyfurtherabroad.虚拟语气真题分析：Tourismisanoddthing.Youflyofftoastrangeland,eagerlyabandoningallthecomfortsofhome,andthenexpendtimeandmoneyinfutileattempttorecapturethecomfortsthatyouwouldn'thavelostifyouhadn'tlefthomeinthefirstplace.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,haditbeenatallpossible,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.=...,ifithadbeenatallpossible,...If后有助动词had,should,或be动词were时，省略if艸将助动词、be动词放于从句前!情态动词表猜测对照表>=90%<=50%肯定现在mustdocould,may,mightdo否定现在can't,couldn'tdomaynot,mightnotdo肯定过去musthavedonecould,may,mighthavedone否定过去can't,couldn'thavedonemaynot,mightnothavedone预测将来should,oughttodomay,might,can,coulddo情态动词+完成Youshouldhavephonedmelastnight.?昨晚你本该给我打电话的。（事实你没打）Therestaurantwasnearlyempty.Weneedn'thavebookedatable.餐厅这么空。我们本无须预定桌位的。（事实已经定了）情态动词考研真题：Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,weneedn'thavedressedup.后来发现这只不过是一个小型的家庭聚会，因此我们本大可不必穿得那么正式。省略结构真题：Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems（willcontinuetoberej.ected）除非这些问题被解决，否则行为机制将继续遭到拒绝，而随之发生的是，解决我们一切问题的唯一方法也将继续遭到拒绝。易混易错句子结构：Widelyacknowledgedasagreatandimportantplaywright,EugeneO'NeillbroughttotheUnitedStatesstagewhatwasprobablyitsfirstreallyseriousdrama.Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.?然而，这个专家委员会在一个关键性问题上仍未达成一致意见，即是否建议立法将私人资金用于克隆人视为犯罪行为。Smartcarshavealreadybeenbuiltwhichcanmonitorone'sdrivinganddrivingconditionsnearby.能监控行车过程以及周围行车状况的智能汽车已经研制出来了。Drearymonthsdraggedbybeforethetragicnewsreachedherthatherbelovedbrotherhadbeenkilledforanti-Naziactivities.在狱中挨过数月苦闷的日子后，突然一天传来噩耗：她敬爱的哥哥在反法西斯活动中被杀害。Amanwithouteducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwentieth-centuryopportunities我们很多人相信，一个没受过教育的人，是逆境中的不幸牺牲品，他们被剥夺了20世纪最优越的机会之一——教育。TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlygivingwhathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.我最近看过一本书，它是由一个英国人写的，我还记得书里有一句十分有趣的话，作者认为这句话说明了美国人为什么是这种性格。易混词用法辨析That1、 AnyonewhohaseverreadJaneAustinmayfindthatfirstnovelhardtoforget.that+firstnovelthat指示形容词任何曾经读过简.奥斯丁作品的人可能都发现很难忘记那头一本小说。2、 Histendernessissimilartothatofalass.that+ofalassthat指示代词他的含蓄温柔就和女孩子的（含蓄温柔）一样。3、 Therumorthathehadstolenalargesumofmoneyfromhisex-girlfriendwasuntrue.that+完整句子that名词从句引导词谣言说他曾从前女友处偷了一大笔钱并非事实。4、 Therumorthatyouhadtoldmebeforewasuntrue.that+缺少主干成分的句子that定从关系词以前你曾告诉我的谣言是不真实的。As1、Tylordefinedculturea“s…thatcomplexwholewhichincludesbelief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety”.介词as与define的搭配使用泰勒把文化定义为那个囊括信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和任何其他作为一名社会成员应具备的能力和习惯的复杂整体。2、Asyourbosomfriend,Iholdthedutytoclipyourwingwhenyouareincrazeofanythingindecent.as作介词单独使用：作为…作为你的知己，我有义务在你沉迷于任何不当嗜好时及时劝阻。3、 Thepeasantwonapositionasthebestsingerintheshow.as引导的介词短语位于名词后，作用相当于同位语这位农民在选秀比赛中赢得了最佳歌手称号。4、 Youaresoniceaguy.Yourtwinsisterisasnice.as修饰形容词（或副词）,副词词性你是个善良的人。你的双胞胎姐妹也很善良。5、 Astheinternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizetheaccess.as引导时间状语从句随着互联网变得越来越商业化，普及互联网成为商家感兴趣的买卖。6、 Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.as引导原因状语从句我们感谢他们因为当中的一些语言已经消失不在，由于讲那些语言的人们要么都死去了要么被同化并失去了自己的本族语。7、 PleasebooktheticketsasItoldyou.as引导方式状语从句请按照我告诉你的方式订票。8、 Pureironcannotbehardenedbyheatingandcooling,ascansteel,becauseironlacksthenecessarycarbon.as引导方式状从，主从句对比对照关系与钢不同，纯铁无法通过加热和冷却变坚硬，因为铁缺少不要的碳元素。9、 TiredasLaoYuwas,hecontinuedtowalkfarther.as引导让步状从尽管老俞很累了，但是还继续走更远的路。10、 Itwasn'tsomuchthatIdislikedhimasthatIjustwasn'tinterestedinthewholebusiness.as引导比较状语从句不是我不喜欢他这个人，而是我压根儿对这整件事就不感兴趣。11、 Ascanbeseenfromthechartabove,greatchangeshaveoccurredintheownershipofhousesinChina.as引导非限定性定语从句如上图所示，中国房屋所有权方面发生了巨大的变化。Than1、JayChouismoreasingerthananartist.2、JayChouisasingermorethananartist.moreAthanB=AmorethanB是A而不是B=与其说是B不如说是A3、Youarenomoreapsychologistthanwe/us.=Neitheryounorwearepsychologists.你和我们一样都不是心理学家。4、I'vegotnotmorethantenYuaninmypocket.notmorethan=atmost至多不超过5、Heisnomorethannervous.nomorethan=only仅仅6、Therearenotlessthan1000studentsinthehall.notlessthan=atleast至少不多于7、Hisinterpersonalskillisnolessthanaprofessionaldiplomat.nolessthan=thesameas与…不相上下8、Women,ratherthanmen,arecrazyaboutshoppingsomuch.ratherthan而不是9、Thebuildingotherthanthosewindowsisingoodcondition.otherthan除了…之外