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山西省吕梁市汾阳京汾中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C2.Shewasintrouble,butshehadnoone______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.forwhom B.towhom C.which D.who参考答案：B考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。whom引导定语从句，指代先行词noone，作turnto的宾语。故选B。3.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored参考答案：D................................................4.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty参考答案：A考查形容作定语。平衡的饮食能真的改善你的精神状态。balanced，平衡的;和谐的；unhealthy不健康的，对健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布满灰尘的，尘状的。5.Ihaven’tseenAnnaforalongtime;nor______fromher.

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.haveheardID.heardIhave参考答案：A6.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent参考答案：D7.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略8.Theproblemis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

参考答案：D略9.I________worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略10.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed参考答案：A略11.Withthe_____ofourSchoolArtFestival,wearenowbusymakingpreparationsforit. A.approach B.organization C.appointment D.announcement参考答案：A12.Frank______Londonbytrainwhich________at8:30nextmorning.

A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leaves

C.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave参考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_________fifty,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：B15.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were

参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.FredandhiswifeDorislived__61_(happy)togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairyvisited__62__.“Fred,you’reagoodfarmer.I’dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”saidFred.FredandDorissmiled__63eachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“Youworkveryhard_64_youmakeverylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”askedtheLuckFairy.“We’repoor,butwehaveenoughfood__65__(eat).”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcointobuy__66_clothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidLuckFairy.“__67_wehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“Well,whatabout

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nicenewhouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butIlovemysmalloldhouseverymuch.I__69_(live)heresinceIwasborn.Wedon’tneedanewhouse,”saidFred.“You’requitedifferent_70__others.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappyforever.”ThentheLuckFairydisappearedandnevercameback.61._________ 62._________

63._________

64._________

65__________66._________ 67._________ 68._________

69._________

70__________参考答案：61.happily

62.them

63.at64.but65.toeat66.some67.Though/Although68.a69.havelived70.from66.some.考查形容词。此处指用这些金币买些衣服防寒，“some+可数名词复数”意思是“一些……”故填some.67.Though/Although.考查连词。此处指虽然没有很多衣服，但是我们觉得够了。前后两句显然含着转折关系。故填Though/Although.68.a.考查冠词。此处指“一栋漂亮的新房子”，故用不定冠词a.69.havelived.考查时态。此处指自出生以来，我就住在这儿。sinceIwasborn和现在完成时连用，故填havelived.70.from.考查介词。表示“与……不同”，英文用“bedifferentfrom”，故填from.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第65小题考查不定式。此处指有足够的食物要吃，根据习惯，“enough+名词”词组，后面常用不定式做定语。故填toeat.69小题考查时态。此处指自出生以来，我就住在这儿。sinceIwasborn和现在完成时连用，故填havelived.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第62小题考查代词。visit意思是“拜访”，是一个及物动词，要接宾语。此处指theLuckFairy要拜访Fred一家人。故用复数代词them.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第61小题考查副词。此处修饰动词live用副词，指快乐地生活，故填happily.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.Isn'titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife'shistory?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwas14,IwashitchhikingfromHouston,Texas,throughElPasoonmywaytoCalifornia.Iwasfollowingmydream,journeyingwiththesun.Iwasahighschooldropoutwithlearningdisabilitiesandwassetonsurfingthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii,whereIwouldlaterlive.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetanoldman,abum（流浪汉）,onthestreetcorner.Hesawmewalking,stoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome,IsupposebecauseIlookedsoyoung.Itoldhim,"Notexactly,sir,"sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying,"Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart.Son."Thebumthenaskedmeifhecouldbuymeacupofcoffee.Itoldhim,"No,sir,butasodawouldbegreat."Wewalkedtoacornershopandsatdownonacoupleofswivelingstoolswhileweenjoyedourdrinks.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thefriendlybumtoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Wewalkedupitsfrontstepsandstoppedatasmallinformationstand.Herethebumspoketoasmilingoldlady,andaskedherifshewouldbekindenoughtowatchmythingsforamomentwhileheandIenteredthelibrary.Ileftmybelongingswiththisgrandmotherlyfigureandenteredthiswonderfulhalloflearning.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongsttheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandsetthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeandspoke.Hestartedwithafewstatementsthatwereveryspecialandthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman,andtheyarethese:"Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Hefollowedwith,"I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don'tyou,youngman?"Isaid,"Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.""Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.IoriginallycomefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,blesshersoul,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplythinkingaboutlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.Imadeapromisetomyselftodoexactlythatforoneyear.Forthepastyear.Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,donteverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou."Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom."Atthatmoment,hereachedforward,grabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle—foreverclassicsfromancienttimes.Thebumthenledmebackpastthesmilingoldwomanneartheentrance,downthestepsandbackonthestreetsnearwherewefirstmet.Hispartingrequestwasformetoneverforgetwhathetaughtme.61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theoldmanwaspoor.

B.Theoldmanhadaqurrelwithhiswife.

C.Theoldmanhadgreatwisdom.

D.Theoldmandidn’tlikereadingbooks.62.Whatdidthewriterenjoydoingwhenhewasboy?

A.Surfinginwarmweather.

B.Studyinginafamousschool.

C.Hitchhikingabroad.

D.LivinginTexas.63.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthetwothingsthebumtriedtoteachthewriter?

A.Sometimespeoplecanjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttobecomeawealthyman.

C.Awealthymanhadbetterpretendtobepoor.

D.Peoplecannottakeawayone’swisdomgainedthroughreading.64.Whydoesthewriterdescribehismeetingwiththeoldman?

A.Toshowhowwisetheoldmanwas.

B.Toshowhowthecourseofhislifestorywaschanged.

C.Toshowhowpoorpeoplecanbe.

D.Toshowhowthebooksthebumgavehiminfluencedhim.参考答案：61—64CADB略