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2021-2022学年天津城关中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B2.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A3.Theboyhasn’t______agoodexcuseforbeinglatetoschool.A.referredto

B.cometo

C.madeup

D.thanksto

参考答案：C4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D5.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。6.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A7.Manypeoplearewonderingwhatitis______hasmadetheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity______itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that参考答案：B8.Thelackofrainthissummerwill_____thehungerofthisarea..A.resultfrom

B.devoteto

C.contributeto

D.attendto参考答案：C9.PracticingChineseKongfucannotonly_________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C10.Hetriedto_______hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.A.realize

B.tell

C.persuade

D.warn参考答案：D11.You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

yet C.either

D.though

参考答案：D12.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：C略14.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B15.

I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D16.—Itisunderstandableforhimtomakesuchmistakes.—Youareright,thatheisonlyanewhand.

A.beingconsiderB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.considered参考答案：B提示:considering在此处意为“考虑到,鉴于”。

17.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

18.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D19.Ifamanonce___gambling,it’sdifficultforhimtobreakthehabit.A.takesinB.takesupC.takesdownD.takesto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing，butnotgoodat36．Asforme，I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario．ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything41wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands．Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44，butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecoulddealwithany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity(安全)．BeforeIcouldrespond，a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate．Anotherhugewaveofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrowintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Idesiredstronglyto52him.

IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleembarrassedabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim．ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55myfather.36．A．boating

B．running

C．swimmingD．teaching37．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned38．A．unforgivableB．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful39．A．sent

B．ordered

C．invited

D．allowed40．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery41．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded42．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot43．A．gently

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently44．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job45．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．insisted46．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump47．A．problem

B．relationshipC．machine

D．boat48．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．arguedwith

D．objectedto49．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave50．A．if

B．for

C．after

D．but51．A．gotthroughB．passedby

C．turnedover

D．liftedup52．A．thank

B．protect

C．scold

D．blame53．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly54．A．pain

B．anger

C．fear

D．shame55．A．lookingdownB．lookingup

C．lookingfor

D．lookingafter参考答案：略21.IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场).ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmeastoryabout___21___.Hewasthesonofahorsetrainerwhousedtogofromranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinually___22___.Whenhewasasenior,hewas___23___towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhe___24___.Hewroteaseven___25___describinghisgoalofsomeday___26___alargehorseranchandhandedittohis___27___.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanote___28___,“Seemeafterclass.”Montywenttoseetheteacherandasked,“___29___didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不可实现的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Thereisnowayyoucaneverdoit.Ifyou___30___thispaperwithamorerealisticgoalIwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutit___31___andhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhaveto___32___yourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportant___33___foryou.”Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthe___34___paper.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy___35___.”“The___36___partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Montywentonwiththestory,“Whentheteacherwas___37___hesaid,‘Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwas___38___ofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.___39___youhadenoughcouragenottogiveuponyours.’”“Don’tletanyone___40___yourdreams.Followyourdream,nomatterwhathappens,”Montyadded.21.A.himself

B.myself

C.hisfather

D.histeacher22.A.made

B.interrupted

C.completed

D.begun23.A.given

B.agreed

C.asked

D.taught24.A.grewup

B.broughtup

C.gotup

D.wentup25.A.story

B.paper

C.information

D.newspaper26.A.selling

B.handing

C.buying

D.owing27.A.teacher

B.father

C.classmate

D.companion28.A.writing

B.reading

C.speaking

D.showing29.A.When

B.Why

C.Where

D.What30.A.reread

B.repeat

C.rewrite

D.retell31.A.soon

B.wide

C.long

D.enough32.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.giveup

D.makeup33.A.grade

B.decision

C.choice

D.composition34.A.rewritten

B.good

C.same

D.printed35.A.dream

B.word

C.promise

D.impression36.A.bad

B.best

C.worst

D.most37.A.coming

B.laughing

C.looking

D.leaving38.A.thing

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something39.A.Happily

B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Easily40.A.realize

B.share

C.steal

D.keep参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C文章通过MontyRoberts的故事告诉我们：只要有梦想，就一定可以实现。别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。有志者，事竟成。21.考查代词。A.himself他自己；

B.myself

我自己；

C.hisfather他的父亲；

D.histeacher他的老师。由前文提及的罗伯特拥有一个大的牧马。约跋挛亩允录的讲述，可推断他讲述的是他自己的故事。故选A。22.考查动词。A.made

制作；

B.interrupted

打断；C.completed完成；

D.begun开始。由前文提及的罗伯特是驯马师的儿子，经常要与忙于不同牧场训马的父亲奔波。学业经常被中断。故选B。23.考查动词。A.given给予；

B.agreed同意；

C.asked

询问；D.taught教授。根据后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做“什么”。故选C。24.考查动词短语。A.grewup长大；

B.broughtup

抚养长大；

C.gotup起床；

D.wentup上涨。老师让他写一写将来的理想，长大后想做“什么”。故选A。25.考查名词。A.story故事；

B.paper纸张；

C.information信息；

D.newspaper报纸。根据上文可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。故选B。26.考查动词。A.selling

出售；

B.handing

递给；

C.buying

购买；

D.owing拥有。根据第一段第一句whoownsahorseranch可知，他那时的目标是拥有一个大的牧马场。故选D。27.考查名词。A.teacher老师；

B.father父亲；

C.classmate

同学；

D.companion同伴。故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。故选A。28.考查动词。A.writing

写作；B.reading

阅读，写到；C.speaking

讲话；

D.showing展示。根据语境得知老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，注释写着。故选B。29.考查疑问词。A.When

当时；

B.Why

为什么；

C.Where

在哪里；

D.What什么。Monty询问老师为什么只给自己较低的分数。故选B。30.考查动词。A.reread

重新阅读；B.repeat

重复；

C.rewrite

重写；

D.retell复述。根据上文老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，可知老师认为如果他改变想法，可以考虑更改他的“成绩”。故选C。31.考查形容词。A.soon

很快；

B.wide

宽的；C.long

长的；

D.enough足够的。根据前文事件的严重性，可知罗伯特对这件事很重视，用了“很长的”时间思考。故选C。32.考查动词短语。A.takeup

占据；B.keepup保持；

C.giveup放弃；

D.makeup组成。根据上下文语境可知，父亲认为他应该“有”自己的见解。下定决心，makeupone’smind,故选D。33.考查名词。A.grade

分数；

B.decision

决定；

C.choice选择；

D.composition作文。父亲认为他应该自己做决定。故选B。34.考查形容词。A.rewritten重写的；

B.good

好的；

C.same

同样的；

D.printed印刷的。根据下文“YoucankeeptheF可知，即使老师给他评分不及格，他在描写自己理想蓝图的纸上未作更改。他仍然上交同样的试卷、文件。故选C。35.考查名词。A.dream梦想；

B.word话语；

C.promise承诺；

D.impression印象。根据上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他仍旧坚持自己的梦想。故选A。36.考查形容词。A.bad糟糕的；

B.best

最好的；

C.worst最坏的；

D.most最多的。故事最好的一部分是前年夏天曾经质疑自己的老师带着30个孩子来我的农场野营一周。故选B。37.考查动词。A.coming到达；

B.laughing

大笑；C.looking

观看；D.leaving离开。根据逻辑推理这是老师在离开农场时说的一番肺腑之言。故选D。38.考查代词。A.thing事情；

B.anything任何事；

C.nothing没有事；

D.something一些事。老师说以前教Monty时，自己不过是一个盗取孩子梦想的人。somethingof

在某种意义上,在某种程度上,有几分。故选D。39.考查副词。A.Happily快乐地；

B.Luckily幸运地；

C.Sadly悲伤地；

D.Easily容易地。根据整篇文章可知，罗伯特由于坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想。比起那些梦想被扼杀的孩子，他是幸运的。故选B。40.考查动词。A.realize

意识到；

B.share分享；

C.steal偷盗；

D.keep保持。根据上文Iwas___18___ofadreamstealer..可知本句意思“许多孩子的梦想可能被扼杀”。故选C。三、阅读理解22.ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor．Onthatcolddayyearsago,aswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehall,oneofmycolleaguesturnedtomeandsaid,"Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife．"Atmyinquiry(询问),heanswered,"Becausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleave．"Asyearswentby,mypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague'swordsnolongerexisted．WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudents,IhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher．Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney．Onceaformercomputersciencestudentofminecalledme,askingmeifIwantedtohaveachange．HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation．Hissalarywashigherthanmycurrentone,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecade．Withmyprogrammingskills,hesaidhecouldgetmehired．Ithankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer．Afewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduation,whileworkingonfinalgrades,Ifoundanoteastudenthadslippedinwithherhomework．Shethankedmeforbeingherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—notaboutmath,butaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway．AsIfinishedreading,IrememberedwhyIhadbecomeateacher．Now,onthissunnygraduationday,asIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgowns,Ididsowithreneweddedication（奉献）andadeepersenseofsatisfaction—IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher．49.Hearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofgraduationforthefirsttime,theauthor______．A．wasverysad

B．quiteagreedwithhiscolleague

C．wasverypuzzled

D．thoughtitveryfunny

50.Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthorbecausehe___________．A．thoughttheauthorwasn'tfittobeateacherB．wantedtoinformtheauthorofhispresentjobC．triedtopersuadetheauthortoworkwithhimD．wantedtheauthortosharehisjoyandsatisfaction51.Theauthorwrotethispassageto__________．A．giveadviceonhowtobeagoodteacherB．expresshisdevotiontobeingateacherC．comparetwodifferentgraduationceremoniesD．talkaboutthemeaningofgraduation参考答案：CCA23.WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.Wedohavefishandchips,andwehaveotherdisheslikeroastdinnerandshepherd’spie.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?Fishandchips,ismadeupofbattered(绞碎的)fishandchips,whichisoftenaccompaniedbyathickpaste(酱).ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatwewouldcookathome.TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishisroastdinner.Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsaucecalledgravy(肉汁).ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Itcaneitherbecookedathomeoreateninatraditionalpub.WealsoeatamoreelaborateversionofthisforourChristmasdinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala,adishwhichisheavilyinfluencedbyIndiancuisine.Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!8.Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?A.ItisahomecookingfortheBritishpeople.

B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.C.ItisaSundaydishforafamilydinner.

D.ItisaninternationalfoodfromIndia.9.Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?A.ItisonlyservedforChristmasdinner.

B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.C.Itisthemostpopularwithforeigners.

D.Itcomesfromaforeigncuisine.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?A.Fishandchips.

B.Roastdinner.

C.Shepherd’spie.

D.Chickentikkamasala.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.

D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A本文是一篇记叙文，主要写英国的国菜是什么。当人们要求作者说出典型的英国菜肴时，他很难想出一个答案。也许是鱼和薯片，也许是烧烤晚餐，也许是烤鸡咖喱。最后得出结论，英国没有一份传统的菜肴。8.细节理解题，“Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?你对鱼和薯条了解多少?”根据“TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.英国人把这道菜和海边的东西联系在一起，从外卖鱼和薯条店买来的这道菜通常会在一天的行程中被吃掉。”可知本题选B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.这是在一天的旅行中吃的一个海滨菜。9.细节理解题，“Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?烧烤晚餐有什么特别之处?”根据第3段“ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.它通常是在星期天吃的，也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐。”可知本题选B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.这是家庭聚餐的首选。10.细节理解题，“Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?下列哪一种可能是国际食品?”根据“Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala.你可以在超级市场找到各种各样的国际食品，或者在我们的大街上找到不同的餐馆。英国人的一句名言是，我们的国菜现在是咖喱鸡。”可知本题选D.Chickentikkamasala咖喱鸡块。11.判断作者意图题，根据第一段第一句“WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.当人们要求我说出典型的英国菜肴时，我却很难想出一个答案。”可知本文的意图是A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.探索英国国菜是什么。名师点睛：对于判断作者意图的题目，通常是从文章的开端（第一段）或者结尾（最后一段）的内容中找到答案。例如第4题，问到作者的意图是什么。答案A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.探索英国的国菜是什么；答案

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.为英国菜做广告；答案C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.介绍英国的餐桌礼仪；答案D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.谈谈英国人的饮食习惯。根据文章的开端“WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.当人们要求我说出典型的英国菜肴时，我却很难想出一个答案。”以及文章的结尾“Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!如果你被邀请到英国家庭的家里吃饭，别指望会得到一份传统的菜肴。”可知本文在探索英国的传统菜肴，即国菜是什么。但是通过一系列的探索，发现英国没有具体的某一道传统国菜。所以本题选A。