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必修一unit2language-point考纲知识预览6．

(n.)〈美〉公寓住宅，单元住宅7．

(n.)地下人行道，〈美〉地铁8．

(n.)〈英〉(＝〈美〉gasoline)汽油9．

(adj.)现代的，近代的10．

(n.)文明11．

(n.)用法，使用apartmentsubwaypetrolmoderncultureusage考纲知识预览12．

(adj.)现在的，出席的13．

(v.&n．)统治，支配14．

(n.)词汇，词汇量15．

(n.)本身，身份16．

(n.)政府，治理17．

(adv.)迅速地18．

(n.)短语，词语19．

(n.)〈英〉(＝〈美〉truck)卡车20．

(n.)街区，石块presentrulevocabularyidentitygovernmentrapidlyphraselorryblock考纲知识预览翻译词组1．在……中起重要作用

2．因为，由于

3．走近，上来

4．例如

5．经过(一段)时间

6．以……为基础

7．利用

8．保持不变

playanimportantrole/partinbecauseofcomeupsuchasovertimebebasedonmakeuseofstaythesame考纲知识预览9．做出请求

10．信不信由你

11．动身去机场

12．挤到门边

13．确保，保证

14．玩得快乐

.15．在……的早期

16．与……相连

makearequestbelieveitornotleavefortheairportpushone’swaytothedoormakesurehavefunwithsthintheearlydaysofbelinkedto考纲知识预览背诵句型

，thereisno

thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Believeitornotsuch1.nativeadj.本国的；本地的；天赋的n．本地人；本国人benativeto原产于某地的，土生土长的beanativeof土生土长的本地人gonative入乡随俗，同化nativeart/dance/peoples土著艺术/舞蹈/民族nativewit/intelligence与生俱来的机智/才智1．完成句子(1)Thetigeris____________(产于)．(2)Heis__________(土生土长的北京人)．(3)Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsand__________(当地人)．答案：(1)nativetoIndia

(2)anativeofBeijing

(3)thenatives即境活用2.basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础basesth.on/uponsth.以……为基础(或根据)basesb./sth./oneselfin...以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在thebaseofacolumn/glass/pyramid柱基；玻璃杯底；金字塔底座2．完成句子(1)Whatareyou____________________(这种理论以……为根据)?(2)Theydecidedto____________________(将新成立的公司设在纽约)．即境活用(3)Thetownis________(理想据点)fortouringthearea.答案：(1)basingthistheoryon

(2)basethenewcompanyinNewYork

(3)anidealbase3.requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)make(a)requestfor...请求……；要求……atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.按某人的要求byrequest(of)按照需要；依照请求；应邀onrequest一经要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求……requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人请求某物Itisrequestedthat...据要求……3．完成句子(1)Hewasthere________________(按经理的要求)．(2)Sherequestedthatnoone________________________(被告知她的决定)．即境活用(3)Youare____________(被要求不要吸烟)intherestaurant.答案：(1)attherequestofhismanager

(2)(should)betoldofherdecision

(3)requestednottosmoke4.because，becauseof(1)because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句的形式表明主句的根本原因。(2)becauseof是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。thanksto，dueto，owingto，asaresultof，onaccountof(1)thanksto“多亏，由于”，只能作状语。Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.多亏了你的建议，避免了许多麻烦。比较网站(2)dueto可以作表语、状语，不可位于句首。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.由于暴风雨，他迟到了。(3)owingto可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语时相当于dueto。Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessness.汤姆考试不及格是由于他的粗心。Owingtohiscarelessdriving，theaccidentoccurred.由于他的粗心驾驶，事故发生了。(4)asaresultof“由于”，作状语。(5)onaccountof“因为”，作状语。4.选用上述词语填空(1)Hewaslatenotonly________hisillnessbutalso________hemissedthetrain.(2)LiuXianggaveupthecompetition________hisinjury.(3)Thegamewascancelled________theheavyrain.即境活用(4)Theteam’ssuccesswaslargely________herefforts.(5)Itwasagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.答案：(1)becauseof；because

(2)becauseof

(3)owingto(4)dueto

(5)thanksto5.comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起comeupwith想出；提出comeabout发生comeacross穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(＝comeupon)comealong一道来；一起去；进步；赶快comeback回来；记起comeon(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出。桓峡欤坏昧税蒫omeout出kok电子竞技；出来，出现；结果是cometo苏醒；总计；达到；谈到5．选用上述词语填空(1)Ayounggirl________meandaskedformoney.(2)She’s__________someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.(3)Whatpoints________atthemeeting?即境活用(4)Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime，butstillcouldn’t________asolution.(5)Afamouswriter’snewbookMy

New

Lifewill______nextmonth.答案：(1)cameupto

(2)comeupwith

(3)cameup(4)comeupwith

(5)comeout6.playarole/partin在……中担任角色；在……中起作用playanimportantrole/partin在……方面起重要作用playtheroleofsb.＝play/actthepartofsb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色playtheleadingrole起主要(带头)作用6．完成句子(1)Clowns____________(扮演着重要的角色)inacircus.(2)She______________(积极参与)localpolitics.(3)Themedia______________(发挥着主要作用)influencingpeople’sopinions.答案：(1)playanimportantrole

(2)playsanactivepartin(3)playsamajorrolein即境活用7.Today，morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说，有的是把它作为第二语言或外语。(1)morethan＋数词，表示“超过，多于”。(2)morethan＋名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。(3)morethan＋形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。(4)morethan之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。(5)more...than...意为“与其说……不如说……；是……而不是……”，表示自身的比较。(6)nomorethan＝only意为“只有，仅仅”；notmorethan常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。7.完成句子(1)Thereisroomfor________________________(只能停放三辆车)．(2)Shewas________________________(比……聪明多了)hersister.(3)I’m__________(非常)happytotakeyouthereinmycar.即境活用(4)IthinkAnneis________________________(与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞)．答案：(1)nomorethanthreecars

(2)farmoreintelligentthan

(3)morethan

(4)moreshythanunfriendly8.DoyouthinkitmatterswhatkindofEnglishyoulearn?你认为你学什么种类的英语至关重要吗？此句为复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的名词性从句。matter“要紧，有关系”，其主语往往是it，尤其用于否定句和疑问句。8．翻译句子(1)他同不同意都没关系。________________________________________________________________________(2)你做什么我们都无所谓。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheagreesordisagrees.(2)Itdoesn’tmattertouswhatyoudo.即境活用专题突破锦囊专题一合成法两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合成词。firefightern．消防人员fireplacen．壁炉fireworkn．烟火突破英语词汇专题突破锦囊阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。1．Earlyinthemorningthepoorboyhadtogoouttocollectfirewood.2．Oncetherewasanoldfishermanwhogotapearlbyaccident.3．Thefamousfootballerbegantoplayfootballattheageoffour.4．ApickpocketstolehermoneywhengrandmaLiwaswaitingforhersonattheairport.阅读猜词专题突破锦囊5．Payattentiontoyourhandwritingandtryyourbesttowriteclearly.答案：1.firewoodn．木柴2.fishermann．渔民3.footballern．足球运动员footballn．(英式)足球，(美式)橄榄球4.pickpocketn．扒手5.handwritingn．书写专题突破锦囊专题二动词填空技巧如果在需要填入的动词前有and，或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly，theywillhelpyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryandlessen(less)stressfromstudies.专题突破锦囊用所给动词的适当形式填空。Asastrangerinthecity，itwaslikelythatI1.______(succeed)．Themajorpartofmytime2.______(spend)lookingfornewjobsand3.______(see)differentmanagers.Eachfailuremademe4.______(lose)face.IlostheartuntilIwentshoppingoneday.I5.______(approach)a技巧演练专题突破锦囊supermarketwhenastormbrokeout.Idashedintothesupermarket，wheretherewerelotsofpeopleattheentrance,6.______(wait)fortherain7.______(stop)．“Mom，let’sgothroughtherain，”Iheardasweetvoice.Outofcuriosity，Iturnedmyheadandfoundayoungwomanandalittlegirl8.______(stand)closeme.Themother’sfacialexpressionsuggestedthatshewasverysad.专题突破锦囊“We’llbeallwetifwedo，”saidthemother.“Whenyou9.______(talk)todaddyabouthiscancer，yousaid，‘Ifwecangetourselvesthroughthis，wecangetthrougheverything！’”专题突破锦囊“Youareright，dear，”themothernoddedherhead，andthentheyranintotherain.Itwasthewords“Ifwecangetourselvesthroughthis，wecangetthrougheverything！”thatencouragedmealot.IknewthatitwastimethatI10.______(take)actionnow.专题突破锦囊1.答案：wouldsucceed2．答案：wasspent3．解析：and前后的动词用同一形式：looking，seeing。答案：seeing4．答案：lose5．答案：wasapproaching专题突破锦囊6．解析：waiting在此是现在分词作伴随状语。答案：waiting7．答案：tostop8．解析：standing在此是现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：standing9．答案：weretalking10．解析：Itis/wastimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。答案：took专题突破锦囊专题三写作导与练简单句的五个基本句型(2)根据上单元所学内容，完成下列习题。专题突破锦囊Ⅰ.请判断下列句子属于哪一种基本句型。1．Whatmakeshimthinkso?________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语即时训练专题突破锦囊2．Thedinnersmellsgood.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋系动词＋表语3．Whoknowstheanswer?________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语＋宾语专题突破锦囊4．Thepenwritessmoothly.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语5．Ifoundthehallfull.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语专题突破锦囊6．Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语7．Theproblemisthattheyareshortofmoney.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋系动词＋表语专题突破锦囊8．Theypaintedthedoorgreen.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语9．Theytalkedforhalfanhour.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语专题突破锦囊10．Myteacheraskedmeaquestion.________________________________________________________________________答案：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语专题突破锦囊Ⅱ.灵活运用基本句型，翻译下列句子。1．我不知道下一步做什么。________________________________________________________________________答案：Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2．父亲给我买了一台电脑。________________________________________________________________________答案：Fatherboughtacomputerforme.＝Fatherboughtmeacomputer.专题突破锦囊3．这种布摸起来很软。________________________________________________________________________答案：Theclothfeelsverysoft.4．我们下定决心要把英语学好。________________________________________________________________________答案：WemadeupourmindstolearnEnglishwell.专题突破锦囊5．我听见他正在屋里唱歌。________________________________________________________________________答案：Iheardhimsingingintheroom.20

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