河南郑州市郑中学国际校2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第1页
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河南郑州市郑中学国际校2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.possibility B.order C.advice D.information3、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A.willtalk B.amtalking C.wastalking D.hastalked4、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing5、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A.stayup B.growup C.wakeup D.showup6、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes’C.tenminutes’walkD.tenminuteswalk7、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A.Whatwonderful B.Howwonderful C.Howawonderful D.Whatawonderful8、________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingtoday.A.WhatgoodB.WhatterribleC.Howterrible9、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B.whydoIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D.whyIlearnEnglishwell10、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A.achieveB.isachievedC.hasachievedⅡ.完形填空11、Mobike---it’sabikeshowingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanApp.Mobike1inshanghaiattheendoflastyear.2December2016,Shanghaibecame3bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming4popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes5inthestreets.Thebikeride’srecordhasreachedabouttwenty6onasingleday.Mobikeis7convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers8havethecompany’smobile’sAPPjustneedtousetheirphones9theQRcode(二维码)onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esque.BesidesMobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan10bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.11italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminabadplacewhereit’shardfor12userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam13onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyrides.Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.14itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat15toprotecttheenvironment.1.A.appearedB.appearsC.,appearingD.appear2.A.AtB.OnC.InD.During3.A.thelargestB.largestC.thelargerD.larger4.A.increasedB.increasinglyC.increaseD.increasing5.A.inneedB.needC.,areneededD.needs6.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionofD.million7.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa8.A.whichB.whatC.WhoD.whom9.A.scanB.toscanC.scansD.scanning10.A.parkedB.parksC.parkD.topark11.A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD.But12.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others13.A.workB.workedC.wereworkingD.areworking14.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.So15.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfullyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Somepeoplebelievethatclasses,teachersandschoolbuildingswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuturebecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican'timaginehowoursocietywillbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolconnectedtolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Technologicalcompaniesshouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocalstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthingsstudentsarestudyinginschool.Labscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnology,sostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadream?No.Therehavebeenmanycitieswherethisisbeginningtohappen.HerethewholecityisconnectedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfortheschoolsandthesociety.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewithouttheirowncomputersathome.BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet,olderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones,andeveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyones.Howwillthisnewthingofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itisalittleearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolswillchangeaswell;andwewilllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.1.Whothinksthatstudentswon’thavetogotoschool?A.Everyone. B.Thewriter.C.Somepeople. D.Theteachers.2.Whatdoes“anewkindofschool”meaninthepassage?A.Aschoolwithmanynewcomputers.B.Aschoolwithmanynewstudents.C.Aschoolwithmanynewteachers.D.AschoolconnectedtotheInternet.3.Whatthewriterthinksisthat____________.A.schoolsarestillnecessaryB.moreschoolsshouldbebuiltC.thereshouldbefewerschoolsD.morecomputersareneededinschools4.Whydopeoplethinklearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice?A.BecausewholecityisconnectedtotheInternet.B.BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet.C.Becausegetttingonlineisveryeasy.D.BecausescientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.5.WhatfactdoesthepassageNOTprovide?A.Technologywillchangeourwayoflearning.B.Ifyouareastudent,youcanset.upwebsitestoshownewtechnology.C.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforthosewhohavenopersonalcomputers.D.OntheInternet,youcanvisitanothercity’slibrariesaseasilyasthepeoplethere.B14、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangersthere.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouinmanyways.Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility(认知灵活性),theyarebetterabletoacceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmorelanguagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.Theyarebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishandChinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.AnyonecangetAlzheimer(老年痴呆症).Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryearslaterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer’spatients.Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Theirbrainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare________.A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult2.Theresultofexperimentonabout________peopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthingsbetterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.A.324B.121C.450D.2303.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,maygetAlzheimerearliestat________.A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.C15、A1.(小题1)JuliaisatRacine.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A.RenoB.ClitonC.GrandD.Randolph2.(小题2)TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A.RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineB.BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineC.BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD.RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineD16、MANY15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronautandisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(坚持)it.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon(集中于)mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,”shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetintouchwithNASA.Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentor.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisexperiences.It’snoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.1.What’sthemeaningoftheword“mentor”(inparagraph6)?A.朋友B.导师C.徒弟D.助手2.AbbyHarrissetupaTwitteraccountinorderto_______.A.learnmoreaboutspaceB.makemorefriendsonlineC.tellothersaboutherdreamD.introduceherwebsiteandblog3.WheredidHarrismeetLucaParmitano?A.InItaly.B.Onthestreet.C.Atanairport.D.IntheInternationalSpaceStation.E17、There?are?stories?about?two?U.S?.?presidents,Andrew?Jackson?and?Martin?Van?Buren,which?attempt?to?explain?the?American?English?term?OK.We?don’t?know?if?either?story?is?true,but?they?are?both?interesting.The?first?explanation?is?based?on?the?fact?that?President?Jackson?had?very?little?education.In?fact,he?had?difficulty?reading?and?writing.When?important?papers?came?to?Jackson,he?tried?to?read?them?and?then?had?his?assistants?explain?what?they?said.If?he?approved?of?a?paper.he?would?write“all?correct”on?it.The?problem?was?that?he?didn’t?know?how?to?spell.So?what?he?really?wrote?was“ol?korekt”.After?a?while,he?shortened?that?term?to“OK”.?The?second?explanation?is?based?on?the?place?where?President?Van?Buren?was?born,Kinderhook,New?York.Van?Bnren’s?friends?organized?a?club?to?help?him?become?President.They?called?the?club?the?Old?Kinderhook?Club,and?anyone?who?supported?Van?Buren?was?called“OK”.1.The?author?______.A.believes?both?of?the?storiesB.doesn’t?believe?a?word?of?the?storiesC.is?not?sure?whether?the?stories?are?trueD.is?telling?the?stories?just?for?fun2.According?to?the?passage,President?Jackson?______.A.couldn’t?draw?up?any?documents?at?all.B.didn’t?like?to?read?important?papers?by?himself?.C.often?had?his?assistants?sign?documents?for?him.D.wasn’t?good?at?reading,writing?or?spelling?.3.According?to?the?first?story,?the?term?“OK”?_________.A.was?approved?of?by?President?JacksonB.was?the?title?of?some?Official?documentsC.was?first?used?by?President?JacksonD.was?an?old?way?to?spell“all?correct’’4.According?to?the?second?story,the?term‘‘OK”??_________.A.was?the?short?way?to?say‘‘old?Kinderhook?Club”B.meant?the?place?where?President?Van?Buren?was?bornC.was?the?name?of?Van?Buren’s?clubD.was?used?to?call?Van?Buren’s?supporters?in?the?election5.According?to?the?second?story.the?term“OK”was?first?used?_______.A.by?Van?BurenB.in?a?presidential?electionC.to?organize?the?Old?Kinderhook?ClubD.by?the?members?of?the‘‘Old?Kinderhook?Club”F18、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould__________tomakeyourselfsafe.A.runhomeB.turnbackandwalktowardshimorherC.findaliftandgoinD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtocrossthestreet.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtousethepublicphones.D.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Ⅴ.书面表达19、根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。“国际节水活动周”(InternationalWater-SavingWeek)举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。假设你是李华,你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。首先介绍你自己,然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成为志愿者的目的。提示词语:name,student,No.9MiddleSchool,joinin,amemberoftheschool’sWater-SavingClub,speakgoodEnglish,teamwork

参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、C7、B8、B9、C10、BⅡ.完形填空11、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.BⅢ.语法填空12、1.tobe2.down3.Because4.late5.if/whether6.asleep7.instead8.me9.friends10.worryⅣ.阅读理解13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B15、1.C2.D16、1.B2.A3.C17、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.B18、1.A2.D3.BⅤ.书面表达19、Onepossibleversion:MynameisLiHua,astudentfromNo9MiddleSchool.IamverymuchinterestedinthisactivitysoI’dliketojoininitasavolunteer.Iamamemberofourschool’sWater-SavingClub.IcanspeakgoodEnglish.Iaminthehabitofsavingwaterandgoodatteamwork.Theworldisthirstyforwater.IthinkIhaveadutytodosomething.It’salsoagoodchanceformetomakemorefriends.

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