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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatherinthebedroom.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

2、一WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?

一Oh,shesuddenlyandwastakentothehospital.

A.passedoutB.pouredoutC.workedout

3、一Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?

—Yes,Ihavereturnedit.

A.yet,everB.ever,already

C.already9yetD.yet,already

4、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudentstheirhomework.

A.aredoingB.didC.weredoing

5、Don,tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.

A.wearB.don,twearC.arewearingD.won,twear

6、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

7、—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.

-?Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.

A.NevermindB.Γmnotsure

C.You,rewelcomeD.Don,tmentionit

8、一WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?

—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike

9、一HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?

—Onceortwiceaday.

A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof

10、一HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?

_?I'mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.

A.SeldomB.OftenC.Always

∏.完形填空

11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytoIearnEnglish.Butthereisa

simpleand1wav.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyour

classmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.

Don,tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.

Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.

These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatVOlI8do.?fyoudothem,withthe9ofyour

teacher,youwilllearnEnglish10

1.A.dullB.allC.goodD.close

2.A.withB.andC.ofD.from

3.A.hearB.listenC.seeD.lookat

4.A.magazinesB.textbooksC.newspapersD.picture-books

5.A.schoolgymB.playgroundC.libraryD.sciencelabs

6.A.knowB.findC.teachD.write

7.A.thingB.workC.jobD.things

8.A.wantB.likeC.shouldD.shouldn,t

9.A.helpB.presentC.talkD.lessons

10.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.hard

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon,ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2?from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell”(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6?goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7?listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.Oneofhisfamous

paintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However;Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Many

ofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferent

machinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmany

yearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveral

objects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-saving

machineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideas

andscientiΩcdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtheright

sideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehe

thoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathe

wasoneof,thecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso?

A.amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineer

2.WasLeonardo,smostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn,teatanymeat.

C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventions.

C.TodiscussLeonardo9Sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.

5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencestory.B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Atravelbooklet.

B

14、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectis

aliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheart

attack.

ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefrom

USPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.wJackieChanisamanwhocantalkthrough

talent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwho

inspiredmanygenerations/9

Cruelly,itwastheactor,sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfinding

him,fortunately,wbusyashelF,organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraise

moneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,but

JackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,uItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”

TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandleuSKIPHOPZ99was

thesourceofthefalsenews.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel

A.happyB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.glad

2.Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof

A.JackieChanB.JackieChan,sson

C.JayceeChanD.JayceeChan,sson

3.Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor,sson.

A.flewtoHongKongB.wrotetotheUSPresident

C.madeacallD.sentane-mail

4.AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor

A.JapaneseB.Chinese

C.AmericansD.peopleinHongKong

5.Wecanfindfromthearticlethat.

A.ItspreadslowlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest

B.TheUSPresidentBarackObamapaidhomagetothemartialartshero.

C.JackieChanwasangryatthefalsenews.

D.AbloggerwiththehandleuSKIPHOPZwwasthesourceofthefalsenews.

C

15、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence（智力）developedbyourenvironmentand

ourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousat

birth,andnoeducationcanmakeagenius（天才）outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achild

wholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,

thelimitsofperson,sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwo

people,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthat

theirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand9wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikely

beasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,

andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toa

universityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligence

developing,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggested

bythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact（接触）witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohave

similardegreeofintelligence.

1.Howisman,sintelligencegiven?

A.AtbirthB.Througheducation

C.BothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.稳固B.确定C.修理D.安排

3.Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?

A.Becomeagenius.

B.Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.

C.Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.

D.Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleof,thetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?

A.Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.

B.Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.

C.Theimportanceoftheirjobs

D.Thepartthatbirthplays

5.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.

B.Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.

C.Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.

D.Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.

D

16、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsand

midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof

smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth

AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe

world.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加仑）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）

streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere

morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlarge

carshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge

carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcars

becausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans*carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the

fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility

vehides（SUV）.Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Inthe1970s,.

A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.

B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.

C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.

D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

3.Whatdoes^roomy^inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

E

17、Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyou

coulddesign（设计）yourideal（理想的）school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundthe

worldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.Myschoolhasnoneoftheseand?thinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma9China

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma9China

I,dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff（转换注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia9Italy

Γdlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchOff（转换注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia9Italy

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend,?fthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!?alsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o,clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I,msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard,USA

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o,clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.Pmsurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard9USA

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I,dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio9too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）oιJropinions.

Rebecca5Australia

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I,dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.WeneedarecordingStUdiO,too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）。IIropinions.

Rebecca9AustraIia

1.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.

A.moreenjoyablethings

B.acomfortablecomputerroom

C.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons

D.acomputer

2.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.

A.playsportsB.playinstruments

C.playcomputergamesD.playsoccer

3.Richardwantstohave__offeveryweek.

A.twodaysB.threedays

C.fourdaysD.oneday

4.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.

A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriends

C.doingsomeshoppingD.playbasketball

5.Wecaninfer（推断）thatinthefourchildren'sopinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere?

studentscaniearnknowledge

B.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachers

C.students9wishesandinterestscanberespected

D.studentscansing

F

18、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetoi?gh（坚韧的）inside?Taiwan,spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomething

isright,shegoesOiltOfhe。waytodoit.

“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly/9shesaid,uIcan,tpretendnottosee.?feelit,smydutytospeakoutand

protecttheirrights."Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn,tafraid.

ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.AlotofpeoplecametolookathenShe

wassoprettythatshewascalledwSnovvWhite”.

XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthan

Americanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.uIcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoing

tothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaPartyJshesaid,wButitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwould

ratherarguewiththemformyrights.”

“Anditdidwork,“shesaid,uIthelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”

1.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.togetoffB.Togetintheway

C?togoawayD.totryone,sbest

2.WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?

A.ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.

B.ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.

C.AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.

D.AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.

B.HerparentsarebothAmericans.

C.Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon,tgetonwell.

D.Sheprefersdancingtosinging.

V.书面表达

19、假如你是李明，下周澳大利亚的一批中学生将来你校进行为期一周的友谊交流活动，而你将负责此事。请你根据

提示内容写一封电子邮件、向他们介绍具体安排。

提示：（1）第一天参加欢迎晚会，并交流中澳文化。（2）接下来的五天，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午游览津城,

拍摄照片并参加摄影比赛。（3）可以和中国家庭一起居。部梢宰≡诼霉。

要求：1.词数：80~100；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dearfriends,

I,mverygladthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforthefriendshipexchange.Hereare

Yours,

LiMing

参考答案

I.单项选择

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、A

9、B

10、A

π.完形填空

n、1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

m.语法填空

12、1.given

2.ages

3.sometimes

4.their

5.eats

6.before

7.and

8.having

9.weight

10.hungry

IV.阅读理解

13、1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

14、LC

2.A

3.C

5.D

15、1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.D

16、1.C

2.C

3.A

4.D

17、1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

18、1.D

2.C

3.A

V.书面表达

19、Dearfriends,

I,mverygladthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforthefriendshipexchange.Herearetheexactarrangements.

Theactivitywilllastforoneweek.Onthefirstday,youwillattendthewelcomeparty,whichwillbeheldinthe

schoolhall.Wewillexchangetheculturesofourtwocountries.Duringthefollowingfivedays,youwillpractice

speakingChinesewithChinesestudentsinthemorning.Andintheafternoon,wewilltakeyoutotravelaround

Jincheng.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere.Youcantakesomephotosandtakepartinthephotocontest.When

youarehere,youcanlivewithaChinesefamily.ThiswillhelpyouiearnmoreabouttheChinesecustomsandspeak

Chinesewell.Ofcourseyoucanalsoliveinthehotel,whichiscleanandcomfortable.

Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.

Yours,

LiMing