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课时作业14Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterMrGreenretiredfromhisposition,hebegantoengageinlocalvoluntary(volunteer)work.2．Itisagreatrelief(relieve)toknowthatmysonhasarrivedinNewYorksafeandsound.3．I'mfeelingextremelyrelaxed(relax)abouttheresultnowbecauseIwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.4．Herson,David,iscrazyaboutmusicandhasalargecollection(collect)ofalbums.5．Asweallknow,adiamondringisalwayssymbolic(symbol)oftrueandpurelove.6．Wewerewatchingthefootballmatchwhenallofasuddentherecamealoudsoundfromoutside.7．Inadditiontolooking(look)afterherbrothersandsisters,Lucyalsohelpedhermotherdosomehousework.8．Glassesarefragileandmustbehandled(handle)withgreatcare.9．MrWangplannedtosendhisdaughtertoAmericaforfurtherstudy,butontheotherhandhewasconcernedabouthersafety.10．Duringthediscussionhedrewupon/onhistoricalevidencetosupporthispointofview.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Hecanplaythepianoandhissistercanplaythepiano,too.(同义句转换)→Hecanplaythepiano,andsocanhissister.2．Edisonaskedalotofquestionsandmostofthemhadnothingtodowithhislessons.(定语从句转换)→Edisonaskedalotofquestions,mostofwhichwerenotconnectedwithhislessons.3．AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.(同义句转换)→ThemomentIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.4．Iftimepermits,wewillgoforawalkinthebeautifulpark.(独立主格)Timepermitting,we'llgoforawalkinthebeautifulpark.5．Inthedistanceisthehighmountain,whosepeakiscoveredwithsnow.→Inthedistanceisthehighmountain,withitspeakcoveredwithsnow.Ⅰ.语法填空Chinaisinmourningafteritsmostfamousandoldestcaptive(被圈养的)pandaBasidied1(age)thirty?seven.Basiwasborninthewildin1980.Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwas2(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers3(live)inBaoxingCountyinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.ThelocalshandedherovertotheStraitPandaResearchandExchangeCentreinFuzhou,whereshelivedtherestofherlife.Basicametofameshortly4shewaschosenasthemodelforPanPan,themascotofthe1990AsianGamesinBasineverbred(繁殖)butovercameseveralsevere5(ill)toliveformorethan6(two)the15?yearlifeexpectancyofwildpandas.Basi7(confirm)tobetheworld'soldestcaptivepandabyGuinnessWorldRecordsinAugust.Captivepandastendtolive8(long)duetobetternutritionandlivingconditions.Wordhase9Basi'sbodywillbeputinBasiMuseum,whichis10constructionatpresentforpeopletorememberherforeverandsharethespiritoftheharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenhumansandnature.本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我国年龄最大的大熊猫巴斯，它在37岁时去世了，曾被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。1．aged解析：考查形容词。此处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。此处用age的形容词aged作状语，故填aged。2．fortunately解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处修饰动词rescued应用副词，故填fortunately。3．living解析：考查非谓语动词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。4．after解析：考查连词。根据句意和语境可知，在被选为1990年北京亚运会的吉祥物盼盼的原型后不久，巴斯就声名鹊起，故填after。5．illnesses解析：考查名词。根据空格前的形容词severe可知，此处应填名词形式，再根据several可知，此处应用名词复数形式。6．twice解析：考查副词。由第一段第一句可知，大熊猫巴斯是在37岁去世，结合空后的内容可知，它的寿命比野生大熊猫的两倍还长，故填twice。7．wasconfirmed解析：考查时态和语态。由全文可知，本文主要讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句的主语是Basi，与动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。8．longer解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长，故用形容词比较级形式。9．that解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，Word与从句Basi'sbodywillbeputinBasiMuseum为同位关系，故用that引导同位语从句。10．under解析：考查固定搭配。underconstruction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”，故填under。Ⅱ.完形填空WalletBackThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife.The1inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork.Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective2ofteaching,onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando.“Mywallet!Whereisit？”weremyfirstwords3Ifoundmywalletwasmissing.I4mymemoryforafewgoodseconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary'spublic5！Becausethelibrarywasnow6，Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom.ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever7toseeacleanrestroom.AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe8foolinfrontofme.Ipolitely9thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.“No.”Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof10.I11whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars,aphonecardandotherirreplaceable12things.Finally,I13acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceiveda14inthemail.Itwasmywallet!Andmost15，nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore.Islowlyunfoldedtheletter,which16somethinglikethis:Whenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn'tevenleaveareturnaddress.SoIcouldn't17whoeveritwas.Butfromthatdayon,I18myselfthatIwillfollowthis19andhelpothersandmakethemas20asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel!文章讲述了作者不小心把钱包丢了，寻找后无果，就放弃了找回的希望。但是不久后有好心人把钱包寄了回来，并且附有一张纸条：当我们帮助别人时，我们就住在一个更大的、更加有回报的社会。作者决定帮助别人，就像别人帮助他一样。1．A.leader B．writerC．teacher D．scholar答案：C解析：根据本句中的动作givemetests和grademe可推知这些动作一般是由老师发出的。故选C项。2．A.aids B．systemsC．materials D．methods答案：D解析：根据句中的Iwastaught和上文中的故事中的“老师”这样的内容可知我是被最有效的教学方法教会的。method方法，符合句意。3．A.once B．whenC．before D．since答案：B解析：根据句意当我发现钱包不见的时候的第一反应就是说钱包去哪了。可知是时间状语从句的引导词“当……时候”。故选B项。4．A.searched B．improvedC．developed D．recorded答案：A解析：根据句意可知此处表示在脑中搜索把钱包丢在什么地方的内容，search...for搜索。5．A.canteen B．loungeC．restroom D．showroom答案：C解析：canteen餐厅；lounge休息室；restroom厕所，洗手间；showroom样品间。根据所在场所是图书馆，且下文有提示，故可知C项正确。6．A.closed B．desertedC．crowded D．occupied答案：A解析：根据下一句我不得不等到明天早晨，可知图书馆现在是没开门，故A项正确。7．A.hoping B．hatingC．refusing D．preferring答案：B解析：作者来到洗手间看到已经被打扫干净了，根据作者此时想要找到钱包，不愿意看到洗手间被打扫，故选B项。8．A.grateful B．curiousC．forgetful D．nervous答案：C解析：作者看着镜中的自己，心里在埋怨自己是一个如此健忘的傻瓜。forgetful健忘的。9．A.approached B．interviewedC．identified D．reminded答案：A解析：要想问在前台的图书管理员，就得走向她再去问，故选A项，表示“接近，走近”之意。10．A.safety B．forgivenessC．satisfaction D．disappointment答案：D解析：根据作者没有找到钱包可知作者的心情是失望的。disappointment失望，符合语境。safety安全；forgiveness原谅；satisfaction满意。11．A.described B．wonderedC．discovered D．expressed答案：B解析：根据句意“我想知道如果我见到一个装有六十美元的钱包时我会怎么做”可知选B项，表示“想知道”。12．A.personal B．strangeC．surprising D．reasonable答案：A解析：拾到的钱包里可能会有钱，卡或一些私人的信息等。personal个人的，私人的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人吃惊的；reasonable合情合理的。根据句意可知选A项。13．A.gladly B．naturallyC．willingly D．painfully答案：D解析：作者最近接受钱包找不到的事实时心情应该是非常不情愿的，非常痛苦的。painfully痛苦地。14．A.letter B．noteC．package D．suitcase答案：C解析：根据最后一段中whenIopenedthatparcel可知前面作者收到的是包裹，故选C项。15．A.sincerely B．amazinglyC．honestly D．obviously答案：B解析：作者收到了自己的钱包并且里面的钱以及其他东西都没有丢，可知作者应该是非常意外的。故选B项，表示“吃惊地”。16．A.read B．printedC．explained D．wrote答案：A解析：根据上下文可知作者收到一封信，信中的内容读起来是：当我们帮助别人，那么我们就住在一个更大的，更加有回报的社会里。故选A项。17．A.owe B．thankC．admire D．inspire答案：B解析：由于寄件人没有写回信的地址，所以作者自然不能够感谢对方。owe欠，归于；thank感谢；admire欣赏，钦佩；inspire鼓励。故选B项。18．A.supported B．suggestedC．improved D．promised答案：D解析：根据句意“从那天起，我就向自己许诺我会学习这样的榜样帮助别人，使他们像我打开包裹时那样一样高兴。”可知选promise答应，允诺。19．A.plan B．courseC．regulation D．example答案：D解析：followanexample向榜样学习。20．A.shocked B．cautiousC．delighted D．optimistic答案：C解析：可以想象作者在收到本以为再也找不到的东西时的心情一定是欣喜的，故选C项，表示“高兴的”。