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20202021学年南京一中(上学期)高一kok电子竞技10月周测=2\*ROMANII.阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A CarlLewisholdstherecordastheonlymantocapturethegoldinthe100meter,200meter,longjump,and4*100meterrelayatthesameOlympicGames.HehasbeenamemberoffiveOlympicteams,butitwasn’tuntilthe1984GamesinLosAngelesthathecameintohisown,winningthe100meter,200meter,longjump,and4*100meterrelay.Hecontinuedtocreatehistoryatthe1988GamesinSeoul,wherehewonthe100meterandthelongjumpforasecondtime.In1992inBarcelona,Carlwonthelongjumpand4*100meterrelayagain.CarlLewisfinallyfinishedpetingin1996inAtlantawherehewonthelongjump. Hehappenstoliverightdownthestreetfromme,soIdecidedtointerviewthegreatestOlympianofalltime. 1.Whenyoustartedrunning,didyourealizethatyouweregoingtobegreat? No,IwasawfulwhenIstarted!Iwas5’5”untiltheendoftenthgrade,butbythetimeIgraduatedIwassixfeet.I’msureIwouldhavequitifithadn’tbeenformyparentstellingmenottogiveup. 2.Whatthoughtswentthroughyourmindbeforearace?Whatdidyoutellyourself? Leadinguptotherace,I’dgoovermyracetechnique.ButonceIsteppedintotheblock,IwouldtrytorelaxandclearmymindsotheonlythingIcouldhearwasthegungoingoff.WhileIwasactuallyrunning,Ihadtobeawareofwhatwashappening,butIcouldn’tletthataffectmyrace.Ihadtorunmyownrace. 3.Whatadvicewouldyougiveathletes? Nevergiveup.Iwassupposedtogiveup,butbecausemymomwasthebestliaronearth,tellingmeIwouldgrowandthatIwasgoodatrunning,Icontinuedtorun.Andyouknowhowpeoplesay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe.”Youjusthavetobealeader,noafollower,choosetomakeadifference,andyouwillbewhateveryouaspiretobe.21.InwhichofthefollowingdidCarlLewiswingoldmedalstwice? A.100meterandthelongjump. B.4*100meterrelayand100meter. C.Thelongjumpand200meter. D.100meterand200meter.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCarlLewisfromthepassage? A.Henoticednothingelsebuthisrunningduringtherace. B.HehasaltogetherparticipatedinfourOlympicGames. C.Hewassodeterminedthatheneverthoughtofquittinghissports. D.Hecouldn’thavesucceededwithouthisparents’encouragement.23.Theunderlinedword“awful”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto. A.terrible B.confident C.great D.shortB Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound. Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild. Wolke’steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying’slongtermeffectsparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual’smentalhealthasayoungadult. AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids. IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,paredwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying. Studieslikethisareimportant,saysCorinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshorttermandlongtermeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstandhowallofthesenegativeexperiencestogethershapechildrenandsometimesharmthem.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.researchersshouldpaylessattentiontomaltreatment B.morebulliedkidshavementalproblemsintheUSA C.asimilarnumberofchildrenaremaltreatedinAmericaandBritain D.eitherbullyingormaltreatmenthasnegativeeffectsonchildren’shealth25.Thepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassageisto. A.advertise B.inform C.pare D.Entertain26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______. A.anewssection B.asciencesection C.aculturesection D.anentertainmentsection27.InTucker’sopinion,Wolke’sstudyis______. A.disappointing B.Improvable C.satisfactory D.nonsenseC Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”. Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult. Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool. TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights. Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmerican AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean? A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans. B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool. C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater. D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean? A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.30.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports______. A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife. B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingstudents C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant. D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.D Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishpanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracyandspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside. Thepanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantspletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall. Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%pletedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,“Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobeemorepositiveaboutthework.” However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstopletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,paredtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Musichelpsustolearn B.Wecannotlivewithoutmusic C.Differentmusic,differentlives D.Musicintheclassroom.33.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy? A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic. B.Listentothesamemusictogether. C.Trytheirbesttochoosethemostsuitablemusic. D.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinPara3? A.tools B.results C.tests D.participants35.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice? A.Classicalmusic B.Dancemusic C.Popmusic D.Rockmusic=3\*ROMANIII.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips. Planaheadthenightbefore.(36)______Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday. (37)______Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,brushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.(38)______ Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.(39)______Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong. (40)______Don’teinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou. A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence. B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates. C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat. D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle. E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly. F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal G.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.=4\*ROMANIV.完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto___41___alittlepocketmoney.OnedayIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked___42___sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin___43___andIshowedhermyworn___44___,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.Sheaskedmetoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe___45___now.”Shethen___46___ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea___47___jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto___48___newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutoebackto___49___mewithyourreportcardandIwillrewardyouwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood___50___.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch___51___asyoucan.” Iputmyhandsinthejarand___52___somuchmoneythatitwas___53___formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshepromised.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI___54___herthatIhadan“A”. IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge54thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher___55___.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41. A.save B.give C.earn D.change42. A.how B.when C.why D.if 43. A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed44. A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa45. A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid46. A.setup B.tookout C.talkedabout D.putaway47. A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible48. A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make49. A.visit B.forgive C.wele D.serve50. A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas51. A.room B.money C.food D.time52. A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged53. A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special 54. A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote 55. A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference=5\*ROMANV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa(56)________(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher(57)________(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteachertoo. Ma’am(58)________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso(59)________(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything(60)________isbeingtaughtandhowitcouldbedone.Most(61)________(important),Ma’amteachersmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp. Shealsohelpsus(62)________activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere(63)________(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof(64)________(we). Tome,Ma’amisnotonly(65)________goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa’amandIwishherahappylife.=6\*ROMANVI.根据汉语或首字母提示填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 66.Youshouldatleastgivehimtheo________toexplainwhathappened. 67.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatap________attitudeisagreathelp. 68.Whenyoulearntorideabicycle,youmustlearnhowtokeepyourb________. 69.WeshouldmakefullofthelimitednatureuseIr________insteadofwastingthem. 70.Mostpeopleonthecoursewerep________(职业的). 71.Whatweneedinthemodernsocietyare________(全面的). 72.Thef________ofourdiscussiontodayishowtoprotectnaturalresource. 73.Iwaswonderingwhethermy________(提议)wouldbeaccepted. 74.Withthehelpofhisteammates,his________(技术)hasimprovedalotoverthepastthreeyears. 75.Haveyouthoughtabouthavingyourhairinashorters________. 76.Beijingwillbetheh________cityofthenextWinterOlympicGames. 77.Theaudiencehurriedtoexitinpanicwhenthea________sound. 78.Hemadeaverypositivec________tothesuccessoftheproject. 79.I’mafraidIcan’tdealwithsucha________(艰难的)situation. 80.Theythinkthattheresultisofonly________(次要的)importancewhileexperienceiswhatmatters.参考答案=2\*ROMANII.阅读理解 2123BDA 2427DBBB 2831CBDD 3235ADDC=3\*ROMANIII.七选五 3640GCDFA=4\*ROMANIV.完形填空 4145CDACD 4650BCBAC 5155BABCD=5\*ROMANV.语法填空 56.different 57.best 58.joined 59.interesting 60.that 61.importantly 62.with 63.tohelp 64.us 65.a=6\*ROMANVI.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 66.opportunity 67.positive 68.balance 69.recycle 70.professional 71.wellrounded 72.focus 73.proposal 74.technology 75.style 76.host 77.alarm 78.contribution 79.tough 80.secondary
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