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山西省长治市迎春中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.
A.protection
B.relief
C.safety
D.defense参考答案:B2.Andthehorses________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A.come;iswinning
B.havecome;winsC.arecoming;won
D.arecoming;wins参考答案:D考查时态。据句意可知这是现场解说,为了表达更生动,动作用了现在进行时,结果用一般现在时。这是新闻及报道常用的时态3.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.
A.sticksto
B.contributesto
C.attendsto
D.appealsto参考答案:D略4.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat
forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.
A.trouble
B.effect
C.effort
D.horror参考答案:C5.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear.A.willreceive
B.willbereceivingC.willbereceived
D.willhavereceived参考答案:D试题解析:by加现在,就用现在完成时;加过去的时间点,用过去完成时;加将来的时间点,用将来完成时。句意:你们都很努力,到九月底的时候,你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。6.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but_____________heisanindependentman.A.inall
B.inword
C.allinall
D.wordinword参考答案:C7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplant
B.toplanting
C.plant
D.planting参考答案:B8.Therearemanyplacesintheworld____havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many___areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich
B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich
D.that;ofwhom参考答案:C9.Generally,______toauniversityinwesterncountries,internationalstudentsneedtoprovetheirabilitytospeakEnglish.
A.admitting B.admitted C.beingadmitted D.tobeadmitted参考答案:D10.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack
B.lackin
C.lackingof
D.lackof参考答案:D11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled
thelocalmarket.
A.longerthan
B.morethan
C.asmuchas
D.asfaras参考答案:D12.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
----_____,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally参考答案:30.C考察四个副词基本词意的区别.Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境.本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了.
【解析】略13._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended参考答案:A14.LotsofcampaignshaveoccurredinChinatodefendtheNanshaIslandsrecently.Whatisyour_________ofthesituation?
A.intention B.assessment C.attitude D.appointment参考答案:B试题分析:考查名词。A.intention打算;B.assessment评估,评价;C.Attitude态度;D.appointment任命,约定。你对这种境况是什么评价?故选B。15.Someverycommonthingssuchas
tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer. A.exposing
B.beingexposed C.havingexposed
D.exposed参考答案:B16.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich
B.towhich
C.bywhich
D.ofwhich参考答案:D17.Theclassroomwithwindows_____northwants_______badly,sowe’dbettermovethestudentsintotheclassroomnextdoor.
A.facing;repaired
B.faces;repairing
C.faced;toberepaired
D.facing;repairing参考答案:D二、新的题型18.MusicfestivalsarepopularacrossAfrica.Butthisseemssomethingfewwouldhaveimagined
possibleinGoma.Foryears,thecity___41___(link)towars.Theyoungpeopleweretiredofyears
of___42___(violent),andayouthgroupsetouttoorganizeamusicfestival___43___
peace
intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Theydecidedtoholdtheeventinthe___44___
(east)cityof
Goma.Theirfirstattemptin2013wascancelled___45___
Gomacameunderattack.Butlastyear,25,000peoplecametothecitytoheartheirfavoriteartistsplay.Andthisyear,someofAfrica’stop
musiciansdecidedtoattend.
Thecrowdcheered___46___HabibKoitearrivedforhisperformance.Thesmokemachinesfiredup.Somepeoplestoodonebehindanother,___47___(form)aline.Thousandsofotherpeopleate,drankanddancedinthedust.VianneyBisimwawasoneofthe___48___
(organizer)ofthefestival.Hesaysheandother
youngpeoplewantedtochangetheimageofGoma.Althoughthecountryisknownforwars,itisalsofamousfor___49___(it)music.Manylocal
artistssingopenlyabouttheconflict.VianneyBisimwasaysthisgivespeople___50___chanceto
expresstheirfeelings.参考答案:41.hasbeenlinked
42.violence
43.for
44.eastern
45.because
46.when
47.forming
48.organizers
49.its
50.a45.because考查连词。第一次音乐会取消的原因是遭受袭击。46.when考查连词。当哈比博到达时,人群沸腾了,引导时间状语。47.forming考查非谓语形式。一些人一个挨一个站着,排成一条线。48.organizers考查名词。Oneof后用名词复数形式。49.its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。50.a考查冠词。Chance是可数名词单数,前边用a。这给了人们一次表达感情的机会。【名师点睛】
语法填空考查范围:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词,连词,固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气,省略、强调等。语法填空命题特点:
1).共10个小题,每题1.5分
小题8organizers考查名词。2.无提示词,主要是对代词、冠词、情态动词、介词和连词的考查。例如:本题中的小题3for考查介词。小题5because考查连词。小题6when考查连词。小题9its考查代词。小题10a考查冠词。解题策略:
1.概读理解—分析填空—连贯检查(语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确)
2.了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。三、阅读理解19.CanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter?Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive(认知的)abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature.Soit'snowonderthatbrain﹣trainingprogrammes﹣whichtypicallyfocusontrainingourworkingmemory﹣areamultibillion﹣dollarindustry.Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter?Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmusclethatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice.Itconsistsoftasksorgamescarriedoutoncomputersorsmartphones.Despitemuchresearch,therehassofarbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness.Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasesabroadrangeofcognitiveabilities,whileotherslessoptimistic.Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskills,suchasworkingmemoryandintelligence,tendtogotogetherandarepredictorsofreal﹣lifeskillssuchasworkperformance.Thus,trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills.Thatisexactlytheunderlyinghypothesis(假设)onwhichworking﹣memorytrainingisbased.Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking﹣memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren:26experimentsand1,601totalparticipants.Childrenrepresentanidealtestgroup:duringchildhood,skillsarestillatthebeginningoftheirdevelopment.Thus,cognitivetrainingismorelikelytosucceedwithchildrenthanadults.Theresultswereveryclear.Working﹣memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren'sfluidintelligence,aperson'sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandadapttonewsituations.Itdidn'tinfluencetheiracademicachievementorothercognitiveabilities,either.Theonlyreliableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheytrainedtodo.Nomore,noless.Soperformingworking﹣memorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem.Nonetheless,thefactthatparticipantsgotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworking﹣memoryabilityincreased.Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthatparticulartypeoftask.Theresultsdoindicatethattheuseofworking﹣memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisfruitless.Moregenerally,togetherwithotherresearch,theresultscontributetodisprovingcognitivetrainingcompanies'promisesofabetterbrain.Theresultshaveevenmoreimportantimplicationstheoretically.Theyquestionthehypothesisthattraininggeneralcognitivemechanismscanaffectothercognitiveorreal﹣lifeskills.Beyondworking﹣memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.Forexample,musictrainingfailsatimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic﹣includingacademicskills.However,thesenegativeresultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills.Wejusthavetobeawareoftheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining.Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoit﹣themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis,afterall,totrainthatskill.67.Accordingtothepassage,cognitivetrainingislikelyto
.A.uncoverthesecretsofhumanmindsB.makeone'sbrainstrongerthroughpracticeC.bringmuchprofittothetrainingcompaniesD.earnagoodreputationforthetrainingcompany68.Tofindouttheeffectofworkingmemorytraining,theauthor
.A.madesomescientificstudiesB.compareddifferenttestgroupsC.reviewedthepreviousresearchD.gotsomechildreninvolvedintheexperiment69.Childrentakingpartintheexperimentswereableto
.A.adapttonewsituationsquicklyB.gaingreateracademicachievementsC.dobetterinthefieldthattheyaretrainedinD.succeedwhentheydealwithreallifeproblems70.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthecognitivetraining?
A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Optimistic.参考答案:67-70.CCCB短文主要讲了通过培训你的工作记忆能否使你变聪明这个问题,通过一些研究kok电子竞技展示了这样的训练会让你训练的那一方面有所提高,但不会使你变聪明.67.C,推理判断题,由短文最后一句的总结性句子Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoit﹣themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis,afterall,totrainthatskill.可以推测出认知训练有可能会给培训公司带来很大的利益,故答案为C.68.C,细节理解题,根据句子Totestthishypothesis,weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking﹣memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren:26experimentsand1,601totalparticipants可知,为了检测这个假设,作者研究了之前的所有研究kok电子竞技,故答案为C.69.C,推理判断题,根据句子Beyondworking﹣memorytraining,otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining.Forexample,musictrainingfailsatimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic可知,这种工作记忆的训练,只能增强他们训练的那一方面,故答案为C.70.B,态度观点题,短文主要讲了通过培训你的工作记忆能否使你变聪明这个问题,通过一些研究kok电子竞技展示了这样的训练会让你训练的那一方面有所提高,但不会使你变聪明,作者正反方都有提及,可见其是客观的,故答案为B.
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