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北京师范大附中达标名校2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica,Andy?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.invented B.created C.discovered D.noted2、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A.beenin B.goneto C.beento3、—Shallwemeetat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.A.other B.theother C.another D.others4、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A.neitherdoIB.sodoIC.neitherwillID.sowillI5、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A.callthehostaheadoftimeB.payavisitwithouttakinganythingC.bringasmallgift6、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.notonly;butalso7、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A.Both B.All C.None D.Each8、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard9、MissSmith
inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching10、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Ⅱ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverheardofTeddybears?Teddybearswereinventedbyaccident.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore(Teddy)Rooseveltwashunting(打猎)intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(射中)ananimal,butthepresident1not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook2,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa3Theywantedthepresidenttoshootit.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas4toshootthebear,becauseitcouldn’trunaway.He5toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentoverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedbythepresident’sbeliefs(信念).Therewas6acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresident’shuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew7.Hemadeasmall,softbearandshoweditinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy’sBear.”Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit8Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.Teddybearshavebeen9sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren’stoys.TheodoreRoosevelt’sfamous10onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffedbears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.1.(小题1)A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had2.(小题2)A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine3.(小题3)A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree4.(小题4)A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting5.(小题5)A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went6.(小题6)A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still7.(小题7)A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present8.(小题8)A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided9.(小题9)A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring10.(小题10)A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skillⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(恳求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(尽兴地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(发誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1.Thewoman’ssonwas________.A.inredB.wearingabluesweaterC.calledToddD.playingontheswing2.Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A.angryB.strictC.pleasedD.patient4.Tommydiedwhen________.A.hikingB.swingingC.cyclingD.driving5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Themanfeltguilty(内疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B.Themandidn’tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.C.Theman’soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.D.ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.B14、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger. B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide. D.Stoppingglobalwarming.2.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A.Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B.Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C.Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D.ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A.网上的 B.虚拟的 C.真实的 D.假冒的4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A.howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB.howtouseAlipayonlineC.whyAntForestispopularinChinaD.whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantinC15、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民区)rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC.it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays2.Theunderlinedwordidleprobablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A.无所事事的 B.停顿的 C.闲置的 D.懒惰的3.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.lovethecity B.useaspecialappC.haveanidleparkingspace D.shareyourpersonalinformation4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan. D.30yuan.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingserviceD16、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”1.Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.A.bycarB.bybusC.onfootD.bybike2.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A.shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A.proudB.shyC.braveD.nervous4.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A.AGirlintheRainB.AMotherintheCarC.ARainyDayD.AGirlandanUmbrellaE17、Let’ssupposeit’sacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein2010’s.Atanumberofscenicspots(风景胜地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedfortheentertainment(娱乐)oftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon’teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A.ManygreenplantsB.ManyinterestingplacesC.ManywildanimalsD.Manypests2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A.冲刷B.淹没C.灌溉D.烦恼3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleonlyeatfoodsinpillformB.Peopledon’thaveplentyofcrops.C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.D.Peoplewillnotdie.4.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.D.Becausetherewillbenootheranimals.F18、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterlooStation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote““I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,andthismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1.TheStarleftLondonfor________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.India D.America2.A.JamesCalhounB.JamesColumbusC.JohnCalhounD.JohnColumbus3.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?A.③①④② B.③④①②C.④①③② D.④②③①Ⅴ.书面表达19、垃圾污染环境并:θ死嘟】。为了有一个好的校园环境,也为了避免校园垃圾污染,作为学生,我们需要行动起来。请你根据下列要点提示,代表SavingtheEnvironmentClub写一封英文倡议书,向全校学生发出倡议。要点:1)垃圾不仅污染环境,而且会:ξ颐墙】担2)我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾;3)我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人,而不是扔掉;4)纸张要两面使用;5)我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用。注意:1)字数:80字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数)2)文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;3)不得出现真实姓名和校名;4)条理清楚,语句迪顺,意思连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:面side;养成...习惯formthehabitof;分类sort,回收利用recycleDearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SavingtheEnvironmentClubMay24,2017
参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、A9、C10、BⅡ.完形填空11、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.AⅢ.语法填空12、1.look2.wasconsidered3.both4.bus5.However6.of7.tobe8.made9.areaccepted10.willpayⅣ.阅读理解13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B14、1.A2.C3.B4.D15、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C16、1.C2.D3.C4.A17、1.B2.C3.C4.A18、1.D2.A3.DⅤ.书面表达19、Dearfellowstudents,Weallknowthatrubbishcancausemanyproblems.Itnotonlypollutestheenvironmentbutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.Asstudents,whatshouldwedotoproducelessrubbishandmaketheschoolenvironmentclean?First,weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Second,weshouldgiveouroldbooksorclothestoothersinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Inordertoprotectourforestsandproducelessrubbish,weshouldalsousebothsidesofpaper.Inaddition,weshouldformthehabitofsortingrubbishsothattherubbishsuchaspaper,oldnewspaperandglasscanberecycled.Inthisway,wewillnotonlyenjoyacleanschool,butalsomakeadifferencetoourenvironment.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’stakeactionnow!
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