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河南省商丘市李原乡联合中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A.noone
B.nothing
C.none
D.neither参考答案:C2.Sorry,sir,butyoucan’tgoanyfurtherwithout______boardingpass.Pleaseobey____rule.A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;a参考答案:C3.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness
smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether参考答案:B略4.
—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—__________.
A.Nevermind
B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot
D.Ofcourse,goahead参考答案:B5.—Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?—Totellyouthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe
onthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.A.wereworking
B.hadworked
C.areworking
D.hadbeenworking参考答案:C6.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould
aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.
A.make
B.turn
C.take
D.have参考答案:A略7.—HaveyouseenTomrecently?
—No.He_____forasoftwarecompanyoverseas.
A.worked
B.hadworked
C.isworking
D.wasworking参考答案:C8.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon
B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith
D.gotawaywith参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享kok电子竞技权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击,镇压;B.fallbackon求助于,转而依靠;C.keepupwith跟上,赶上;D.getawaywith侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱。故选A。9.—Youknowwhat?TomwantstobeHarryPotterafterhegraduatesfromschool—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever______apersonlikehimA.change
B.turn
C.make
D.get参考答案:C30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.
A.whenever
B.bythetime
C.themoment
D.eversince参考答案:B略11.
_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged
B.EncouragingC.Encouraged
D.Havingencouraged
参考答案:C解析:考查分词的用法。句意为:由于受到鼓励,许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。故选C。12.—Finished?
—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other
B.another
C.these
D.those参考答案:B略13.Getting_______
mostvotes,Jackwasappointedas_______
monitor.
A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.the;/参考答案:D14.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit_______eightyears.
A.wasbrokenout;lasted
B.brokeout;lasted
C.breakout;lasts
D.brokeout;last参考答案:B6.Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetter_________it.A.settle
B.fix
C.pick
D.correct参考答案:B略16.–ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?–_______ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.Somebody
B.Anyone
C.Something
D.Anything参考答案:C17.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.
Awhich
Bthat
Cas
Dwho参考答案:C二、新的题型18.IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing,thereisagood(1)(possible)thatitcontainedascenewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellings(Siheyuan),(2)(give)offauniquelyharmonic(和声的)buzzingsoundastheyflewby.Thatsoundis(3)localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijing.Everycityhas(4)(it)uniquesightsandsounds,andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistle.
Pigeonwhistles(alsocalledpigeonbells)arewhistlesthat(5)(tie)onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly,theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound.Over(6)lastseveralcenturies,Beijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeveryday.Regardless(7)whetheritisawindymorninginspring(8)acloudlessdayinlateautumn,peoplecanalwaysseeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflying.Upuntilthe1950s,pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery(9)(promise).
Butwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment,fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons.(10)(consequent),thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingharmonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare.参考答案:【小题1】possibility【小题2】giving【小题3】what【小题4】its【小题5】aretied【小题6】the【小题7】of【小题8】or【小题9】promising【小题10】Consequently(1)possibility,考查名词,由冠词a可知后接名词的单数形式,因此使用possible的名词形式possibility,故答案为possibility.
(2)giving,考查非谓语动词,句子已有谓语动词,giveoff的逻辑主语是pigeons,构成主动的关系,因此使用其现在分词形式,故答案为giving.
(3)what,考查引导词,is后的表语从句,从句缺少remember后的宾语,因此使用表示"什么"的what引导,故答案为what.
(4)its,考查代词,此处指每座城市都有它独特的场景和声音,使用形容词性物主代词its,修饰后面的名词,故答案为its.
(5)aretied,考查谓语动词,tie与主语that构成被动的关系,因此使用被动语态bedone的形式,that指代的是复数名词whistles,故答案为aretied.
(6)the,考查冠词,此处指在过去的几个世纪里,表示特指,使用定冠词the,故答案为the.
(7)of,考查介词,此处指不管是春天有风的早晨还是晚秋乌云的日子,使用短语regardlessof不管,不顾,故答案为of.
(8)or,考查介词,此处使用whether…or…是…还是…,故答案为or.
(9)promising,考查形容词,此处位于be动词后,使用promise的形容词形式promising"有前途的",在句中作表语,故答案为promising.
(10)Consequently,考查副词,此处使用副词consequently"结果",修饰整个句子,故答案为Consequently.
短文主要讲了如果你看过老北京特点的电影,你就会发现有这样的场景:一群鸽子飞过四合院发出一种独特的和声般的鸟叫声,这就是老北京的声音.
对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
三、阅读理解19.PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acrefarminDhabaKhurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,the.nextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce,Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.4.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.5.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?A.Thepricesoforganicproductsarelow.B.Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.D.Hefoundfarmingprodorehardtosell.6.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.B.BuildingtheirownmarketingsystemC.SwitchingfromchemicaltoorganicD.Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.7.WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPO’sfirstyeartrial?A.Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables.B.Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.C.Thesail’snotadaptingtoorganicfarming.D.Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.参考答案:4.D
5.B
6.B
7.C本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了PrateekSharma的创业经历。他出生在一个农民家庭,他对农业充满热情,他很难决定辞职是因为来自农业的收入并不多。在2017年年底,Prateek终于辞掉了工作,把所有的时间都花在了农业上。现在他已经成功了,最近他的团队已经在DhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj建立了两个农民资源中心。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.可知,Prateek会有麻烦继续他的银行家生涯是因为他对农业充满热情。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,可知,Prateek和VinayYadav在他们相遇后建立了自己的营销体系。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.可知,不适应有机农业主要导致了FPO的第一年试验失败。故选C。
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