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天津中山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would参考答案：B.解析：考察情态动词的用法.前半句为”有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.”2.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is参考答案：A3.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．atus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in参考答案：C4.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B5.It’ssignificantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplaynotjustaconsiderableincome.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A6.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B7.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A8.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A

试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选A。9.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate“最接近的，直接的”，符合题意。physical表示“身体的，物质的”；sudden表示“突然的，出乎意料的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”。10.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced参考答案：A11.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项12.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when参考答案：B略13.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A14.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching参考答案：D略15.—Ihavenochangewithme．Wouldyoupleasepaythefareforme,Mike?—

．A．Nevermind

B．NothingseriousC．Don'tmentionit

D．Noproblem参考答案：D16.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D17.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：33．D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。

略二、新的题型18.Longtimeago，aboy（61）

（name）BobmetanewfriendinQQ，sheisLarry．LarryworkswithTransportDrivers．Inc．Onemorningin2009，Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar（62）

itsbrightlightson．Ashegoteven（63）

（close），hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad．Onemorelook（64）

henoticedfireshootingout（65）

（repeat）fromunderthedisabledvehicle．Larrypulledover，setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher（灭火器）．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire（66）

（put）out．ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacall．Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle．（67）

（approach）thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow．Theytoldhertostaystill，butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire．Oncefireand（68）

（emergent）peoplearrived，Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork．Then，Larryaskedthepolice（69）

hewasneededorfreetogo．Theylethimandtheothermango．Onethingisforcertain﹣It（70）

（be）hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife．参考答案：61．named62．with63．closer64．and65．repeatedly66．wasput67．Approaching68．emergency69．if/whether70．was本文写了Larry在旅途中用灭火器扑灭了一个正在燃烧的车的火，挽救了一个妇女的生命的故事．61．named

考查非谓语．一个被叫做Bob的男孩，男孩与name之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作定语．

62．with考查with的复合结构．with+名词+副词．看到一个车亮着强光灯．

63．closer考查比较级．根据句意：他更靠近些，比原来的更近了，所以close用比较级．

64．and

考查连词．根据句意：再一看，他发现火焰从残疾人车的车底下冒出来．onemorealookand+句子也是英语中的一种固定结构．65．repeatedly

考查副词．根据句意：他发现火焰从残疾人车的车底下冒出来．此处应该用副词修饰动词shootout，repeatedly是副词"反复地"．

66．wasput考查被动语态．根据句意：火被扑灭．主语是thefire，所以用被动语态．

67．Approaching考查非谓语．根据句意：靠近车子，他们发现那个女的试图从坏了的车窗里出来．approach与they之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．

68．emergency考查名词作定语．根据句意：急诊人员．emergency是名词"急诊"．

69．if/whether考查名词性从句．这是一个宾语从句，根据句意：是否还需要他或者是离开．whether/if都可以引导宾语从句．70．was考查强调句．根据强调句的固定结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+从句，根据前后时态一致，答案用was．三、阅读理解19.语法填空Mymostembarrassingmomentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterview16

ajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager’sofficebyanassistant.Iwassonervous

17

Ididn’tcatchthemanager’sname.Theinterviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels?”askedthemanager.“Nosir,”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers?”“Yes,sir.Iamfamiliar

18

mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.Hedidn’tlookafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave

19

(receive)byafrownfromthemanager,eventhoughItoldhimaboutmy

20

(communicate)skills,myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.Obviously,Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoaclose.“Onefinalquestion,”saidthemanager.“Howgoodis

21

eyesight?”“Excellent,sir,”Ireplied.“Verywell,”saidthemanager,“thankyouforcoming.”Istoodup

22

(shake)hands.

23

themanagerstoodupaswell,IrealizedwhatIhadbeendoingwrong.Thegentleman

24

Ihadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!Themanagerwasawoman!Ididn’tget

25

job.参考答案：16.for

17.that

18.with

19.wasreceived

20.communication21.your

22.toshake

23.When

24.who

25.the