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Lesson40What’sPaul’sHobbyUnit7EnjoyYourHobby一、根据句意及所给提示写单词1.Shenzhou-16___________(降落)inOctober31,2023.返回landed2.(学科素养|思维品质)Nomatterhow________________(挑战性的)theproblemis,weshouldnevergiveup.返回【解析】句意：无论困难多么有挑战性，我们都不能放弃。作表语且修饰事情，用challenging。challenging3.Chinahas___________(发射)somespaceshipsintospace.返回【解析】句意：中国已经发射了一些宇宙飞船进入太空。结合空格前的has可知，本句为现在完成时，用过去分词launched。launched4.Badluck!Mybikebdownonmywayhome.返回【解析】句意：倒霉！我的自行车坏在了回家的路上。故填broke。roke5.(新考法|英文释义)

Youcan’tdriveacarifyouaren’tan___________(aneighteen-year-oldpersonormorethanthat).返回adult二、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空6.Thecarwas___________onthehalfway.Wehadtoaskforhelp.返回challenge,break,collect,dowith,lookfor【解析】根据“Wehadtoaskforhelp.”可知，车坏在半路上了。故填broken。broken7.Mybrotherisbrave(勇敢的).Helikestodo______________jobs.返回challenge,break,collect,dowith,lookfor【解析】根据“Mybrotherisbrave(勇敢的).”可知，他喜欢做有挑战性的工作。challenge的形容词为challenging。challenging8.Tomakeleafart,Alicefirstchosealeaffromher___________.返回challenge,break,collect,dowith,lookfor【解析】句意：为了制作树叶艺术，爱丽丝首先从她的收藏中选择了一片叶子。her后跟名词，collect的名词为collection。collection9.—Whatareyoudoing—I’m_______________myEnglishbook.ButIcan’tfindit.返回challenge,break,collect,dowith,lookforlookingfor10.—Whatshouldwe___________theproblem—Let’stalkwithourteacher.返回challenge,break,collect,dowith,lookfor【解析】句意：——我们该怎么处理这个问题？——咱们去和老师讨论一下吧。dowith意为“处理”。dowith三、根据语境补全句子11.Mybrotherhasacollection___________stamps.返回of12.Thisis___________8-metre-tallbuilding.返回an13.Farmersareworking_________thefields.返回in14.Manyyoungpeoplelikebungeejumping___________itisexciting.返回【解析】句意：很多年轻人喜欢蹦极，因为它令人兴奋。表示“原因”，用because。because15.NeilArmstrongwas___________firstpersontowalkonthemoon.返回the四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.[易错题]我的衬衫是由棉布做成的。Myshirt___________________________cotton.返回ismadeof17.我们老师将给这次比赛的获胜者颁奖。Ourteacherwill___________________________thewinnersinthiscompetition.返回giveprizesto18.我们怎么处理这些旧衣服呢？_________canwe__________________theseoldclothes返回Whatdowith19.国家博物馆里有很多文物的收藏。NationalMuseumhas___________________________culturalrelics.返回acollectionof20.[2023广州]你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？_________youever_________aboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou返回Haveheard一、完形填空Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies1_______usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.1.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have返回【解析】根据句意可知，爱好能给我们带来快乐。providesb.withsth.固定短语，因此C不对。故选B。BHowever,thereare2_______peoplewholiketododifferentactivities.2.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother【解析】other其他的；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他人/物；theother指两者中的另一个。根据上句话“Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.”可知，提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other。故选A。A返回Theyaremore3_______insnowboarding(单板滑雪),diving(跳水)androckclimbing.3.A.richB.proudC.worriedD.interested返回【解析】根据“Theyaremore...insnowboarding(单板滑雪),diving(跳水)androckclimbing.”可知，此处是beinterestedin短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。DManypeopleenjoyrock4______.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.4.A.skatingB.divingC.climbingD.swimming返回【解析】根据下文“Therearemanyadvantages(优点)inrockclimbing”可知，此处提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。CTherearemanyadvantages(优点)inrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeople5_______theirworries.5.A.rememberB.forgetC.takeD.keep返回【解析】根据“itisfunanditalsohelpspeople...theirworries”可知，攀岩很有趣，并能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。BThemostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual6_______.6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind返回【解析】根据“Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual...”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。AThenextthingyouneedisaharness.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,7_______itwillholdyouupifyoufall.7.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or返回【解析】句意：这允许你可以自由移动，但如果你落下，它会把你托起来。though尽管；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接，故选B。BIt’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwith8_______canhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.8.A.glassesB.experienceC.spaceD.information返回【解析】根据“Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.”可知，建议初学者去上课，所以找有经验的人教，故选B。BRockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnotto9_______theenvironment.9.A.protectB.produceC.polluteD.save返回【解析】根据“Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswhichtheyclimb.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。CSometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit10_______themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletotherclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.10.A.alongB.toC.forD.with返回【解析】根据“Theyshouldtakeit...themandthrowitaway.”可知，这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉，此处是take...with短语，意为“把……带上”。故选D。D