kok电子竞技

选择性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtection语法（直接引语和间接引语）专项训练100题直接引语和间接引语一、语法填空1．Thelocalreportersaidthattheforeigners___________(arrive)atthesceneoftheaccident.hadarrived直接引语变为间接引语时，如果引述动词为过去式，间接引语中的时态要用过去的某种时态，本题中需要用过去完成时。2．MaryaskedJohn___________hecouldgoandhelpherwaterherflowers.whether/if直接引语改为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般疑问句要用whether/if引导，且后面的从句要用陈述语序。3．TheteacheraskedPeter___________hedidn'tattendthefirstclassthatmorning.why直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。4．Sheaskedherson___________(take)heracupoftea.totake直接引语为祈使句时，原句中的said要变成asked，构成“asksb.todosth.”结构。5．Michelletoldusnot___________(believe)everyadvertisementweread.tobelieve直接引语为祈使句时，原句中的引述动词said要改为told，构成"tellsb.todosth."结构。如果是否定形式，则在不定式前加not。6．Theytoldtheirsonthattheearth___________(circle)roundthesunallthetime.circles间接引语中表示客观真理的句子的时态用一般现在时。7．Marysaidthatshe___________(see)herEnglishteacherthosedays.hadn’tseen句意：“这些天我没有见到我的英语老师，”玛丽说。主句中用过去式said，间接引语中要用过去完成时。8．LiHuasaidtohisparentsthataparents’meeting___________（hold）intheirclassthefollowing/nextweek.wouldbeheld李华对他的父母说:“下周我们班要举行家长会。”直接引语中的一般将来时在间接引语中变为过去将来时，结合句意，应用过去进行时的被动语态。9．Heasked___________Ihadgonetoseethefilmthenightbefore.whether/if直接引语改为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般疑问句要用whether/if引导，且后面的从句要用陈述语序。10．Heasked___________weweregettingalong.how直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据句意，用how引导。11．Theteachertoldusthatthemoon___________(move)roundtheearth.moves间接引语中表示客观真理的句子的时态用一般现在时。12．LiMingsaidtomethatDoctorWang__________(pass)awayin2017．passed考查间接引语时的时态。句意：李明对我说:“王医生2017年去世了。”间接引语含有具体的过去的时间时，用一般过去时。MissSmithasked/orderedus__________(correct)themistakesourselves.tocorrect间接引语，考察“asksb.todosth.”结构。MotheraskedTom_________hewasdoingintheroom.what间接引语，句意“妈妈问汤姆他在房间里正在做什么。”故填what。Mybrothersaidthere_________goingtobeanEnglishfilmthenextevening.was间接引语，句意“我哥哥说明天晚上有一场英文电影。”主句动词用过去时said，间接引语需要用过去将来时。二、完成句子。把直接引语变为间接引语。16．Hesaid,“Iwasbornin1986.”（把直接引语变为间接引语）→Hesaid

in1986.【答案】thathewasborn【详解】考查直接引语变为间接引语。句意：他说他出生于1986年。当直接引语中的主语是第一人称时，改写后的间接引语的主语人称与主句的主语一致，再根据时间状语in1986可知，应用一般过去时，直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时应用that引导宾语从句。故答案为：thathewasborn。17．Theoldmansaid,“Iliketotalkwiththeseyoungmen.”

→【答案】Theoldmansaidthathelikedtotalkwiththoseyoungmen.【详解】考查间接引语。句意：老人说他喜欢和那些年轻人交谈。直接引语为陈述句，所以间接引语应为that引导的宾语从句，主句中的内容不变，主句中的主语为第三人称，所以直接引语中的第一人称应改为第三人称he，根据谓语动词said可知，直接引语中的一般现在时应改为一般过去时，即like应改为liked，代词these在间接引语时应该为those。故答案为Theoldmansaidthathelikedtotalkwiththoseyoungmen.Hesaid,“Isawthefilmyesterday.”→【答案】Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmthedaybefore.【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他说他前一天看过这部电影。直接引语为陈述句，用that引导从句作said的宾语；直接引语中第一人称随主句主语变为第三人称，一般过去时改为过去完成时；yesterday需改为thedaybefore。故改为Hesaidthathehadseenthefilmthedaybefore.19．Hesaid,“Shewillcomeheretohavealongholiday.”

→【答案】Hesaidthatshewouldgotheretohavealongholiday.【详解】考查间接引语。句意：他说她要去那里度长假。分析原句可知，原句中的Hesaid保持不变，直接引语为陈述句，所以此处应改为that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语，直接引语的主语为第三人称，应保持不变，直接引语中的一般将来应改为过去将来时，come应改为go，所以间接引语的谓语动词为wouldgo，副词here应改为there。故答案为Hesaidthatshewouldgotheretohavealongholiday.20．Heasked,“Whocuredyouofyourtoothache?”→Heaskedmemeofmytoothache.【答案】whohadcured【详解】考查直接引语改为间接引语的用法。句意：他问我是谁治好了我的牙痛。原句asked后是Who引导的特殊疑问句，作直接引语，改为间接引语时，可以用who引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。直接引语使用了一般过去时，间接引语应用过去完成时。故填whohadcured。21．Shesaid,“Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?”→Sheaskedthefilm.【答案】if/whetherIhadseen【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：她问我是否看过那部电影。分析句子结构，这里是将直接引语变为间接引语。直接引语是一个反意疑问句，变为间接引语时，可用if/whether引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，意为“是否”。直接引语中使用了现在完成时，间接引语应用过去完成时。直接引语中使用了You，所以间接引语应使用I。故填if/whetherIhadseen。22．Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”→HetoldJimthat.

【答案】hecouldsitthere【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他告诉吉姆他可以坐在那里。此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，且第二人称变第三人称，故填hecouldsitthere。23．“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.—HesaidthatI.

【答案】hadtogotherebeforefive【详解】考查间接引语。句意：他说我必须在5点之前到那里。分析句子结构，这里考查的是直接引语变为间接引语。直接引语转为间接引语时，从句的时态要和主句相对应，本句中主句使用了一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之后，所以从句也应用一般过去时；直接引语中使用了must，转为间接引语时要变为haveto，此处用过去式hadto；直接引语中使用了come，转为间接引语时要变为go；直接引语中使用了here，转为间接引语时要变为there。故填hadtogotherebeforefive。24．“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.→Shesaidthat.【答案】shehadgonehomewithhersister【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：她说她和姐姐一起回家了。直接引语变间接引语中，主句用一般过去时，从句需用过去完成时，第一人称变第三人称。故填shehadgonehomewithhersister。DavidsaidtoMary,“Ihavetokeepworkingontheessaytoday,orelseIwon’tbeabletohanditintomorrow.”___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DavidtoldMarythathehadtokeepworkingontheessaythatday,orelsehewouldnotbeabletohanditinthenextday.【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：大卫告诉玛丽，他那天必须继续写论文，否则第二天就交不上了。直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，saidtosb.变为toldsb.that，一般现在时变为一般过去时，today变为thatday，一般将来时变为过去将来时，tomorrow变为thenextday。故改为DavidtoldMarythathehadtokeepworkingontheessaythatday,orelsehewouldnotbeabletohanditinthenextday.Jacksaidtotheteacher,“Ihavealmostfinishedwritingtheessayexceptfortheconclusion.”______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jacktoldtheteacherthathehadalmostfinishedwritingtheessayexceptfortheconclusion.【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：杰克告诉老师，除了结论部分，他几乎已经写完了文章。直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，saidtosb.变为toldsb.that，间接引语的人称要与Jack保持一致，现在完成时需要变为过去完成时。故改为Jacktoldtheteacherthathehadalmostfinishedwritingtheessayexceptfortheconclusion.IaskedJohnson,“Whydidn’tyoushowmethedataearlier?”_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IaskedJohnsonwhyhehadn’tshownmethedataearlier.【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我问约翰逊为什么不早点给我看数据。直接引语为一般过去时，变为间接引语时，一般过去时要变为过去完成时，特殊疑问句要变为why引导的宾语从句，人称代词you变为he。语序为陈述性语序。故改为IaskedJohnsonwhyhehadn’tshownmethedataearlier.Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.”____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：汤姆说：“我打算在这个问题上做更多研究。”直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that引导句子；由said可知，直接引变为间接引语时，一般将来时要变为过去将来时；第一人称改为第三人称。故改为Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.29．Shesaid,“IworkedinShanghaithreeyearsago.”→Shesaid(that)threeyearsbefore.【答案】shehadworkedinShanghai【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和直接引语变间接引语。句意：她说:“三年前我在上海工作。”要求变成间接引语，动词后是宾语从句，从句变人称I为she，一般过去时改为过去完成时，故填shehadworkedinShanghai。30．“Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass!”saidMrWangtohisson.→MrWangtoldhissontheteachercarefullyinclass.【答案】tolistento【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：转换前：“在课堂上认真听老师说话！”王先生对他的儿子说。转换后：王先生告诉儿子在课堂上认真听老师说话。直接引语中的say变间接引语时候一般变为tell，tellsbtodosth为固定短语，不定式作宾补，故填tolistento。31．Thedesignersaid,“Wehavebegunourproject.”→Thedesignersaidthattheytheirproject.【答案】hadbegun【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：设计师说：“我们已经开始了我们的项目。”题目要求我们把直接引语变间接引语，即改写为“that”引导的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，“Wehavebegunourproject.”为现在完成时，由主句said可知，从句要改为过去完成时，谓语动词为“haddone”，故空格处应填“hadbegun”。故填hadbegun。Kurtasked,“John,whatisyourplanforpersonalgrowth?”_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】KurtaskedJohnwhathisplanforpersonalgrowthwas.【详解】考查间接引语。句意：库尔特问：“约翰，你的个人成长计划是什么？”本句是一个直接引语，将直接引语改为间接引语时，去除双引号，将第一人称改为第三人称，疑问词在前，后面使用陈述句的语序，时态使用一般过去时。故答案为KurtaskedJohnwhathisplanforpersonalgrowthwas.33．Shesaidtome,“Ilivedherefiveyearsago.”→Shetoldmeshehadlivedfiveyears.【答案】therebefore【详解】考查间接引语。句意：她告诉我她五年前住在那里。直接引语陈述句变间接引语，将地点副词here改为there，将时间副词ago改为before，故填①there②before。34．Theoldmansaid,“Iliketotalkwiththeseyoungmen.”→Theoldmansaidthathelikedtotalkwithyoungmen.【答案】those【详解】考查间接引语。句意：老人说他喜欢和那些年轻人谈话。直接引语变间接引语时，原句中的these要变为those。故填those。35．MrGreenasked,“Jack,haveyoupassedtheexamyesterday?”→MrGreenaskedJackwhetherhehadpassedtheexam.【答案】thedaybefore【详解】考查间接引语。句意：格林先生问杰克前一天是否通过了考试。直接引语陈述句变间接引语，将时间状语yesterday变为thedaybefore，故填①the②day③before。“I’llcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom,”hesaid.→HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagain【答案】thatevening【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“汤姆，今天晚上我还会来看你的，”他说。分析句子可知，句子要求我们进行同义句转换，即将直接引语变间接引语，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，原句为陈述句，需要我们变换时间状语“thisevening”，“thisevening”应该转换为“thatevening”。故答案是thatevening。37．“Iwillcomeandhelpyoutomorrow,Mary,”shesaid.→ShetoldMarythatshewouldandhelpher.【答案】gothenext/followingday【详解】考查间接引语和时态。句意：她告诉玛丽第二天她会去帮助她。直接引语陈述句变间接引语，如果直接引语用一般将来时，间接引语就用过去将来时（woulddo），将come改为go，且将tomorrow改为thenext/followingday。故填①go②the③next/following④day。38．Theteachersaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”→Theteachersaidthatwherethereawill,thereaway.【答案】isis【详解】考查时态。句意：老师说，“有志者事竟成”。分析句子可知，原句用的是直接引语，同义句转换为间接引语，但是“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”为谚语，转换为间接引语时时态不变，所以第一空填is，第二空填is。故填①is②is。39．Hesaid,“Ihavewrittenanovel.”→Hesaidthatanovel.【答案】hehadwritten【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他说：“我写了一本小说。”分析句子可知，句子要求我们进行同义句转换，即将直接引语变间接引语，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，原句为陈述句，首先变主语，第一人称“I”变为第三人称“he”，其次变时态，现在完成时变为过去完成时，谓语动词为“haddone”，故空格处应填“hehadwritten”。故填①he②had③written。40．Theteachersaid,“YouaredoingOK.”→TheteachersaidthatdoingOK.【答案】wewere【详解】考查宾语从句，时态和主谓一致。句意：老师说我们做得不错。句子转换为that引导的宾语从句，由said可知，时态用一般过去时，上一句的You换为we，其后be动词用were，因此空格处是wewere，故填we，were。41．“Iwillcomehereagaintoday,”shesaid.→Shesaidthatwouldgothereagainthatday.【答案】she【详解】考查间接引语。句意：她说她那天会再去那里。直接引语陈述句变间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，故填she。42．“Areyouasoldier?”heasked.→Heaskedif/whetherwasasoldier.【答案】I【详解】考查间接引语。句意：他问我是不是士兵。直接引语一般疑问句变间接引语，直接引语中的第二人称you，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称I。故填I。43．Ourteachersaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Ourteachersaidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.【答案】travels【详解】考查直接引语变成间接引语。句意：我们老师说光比声音传播得快得多。直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语为客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填travels。44．“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.→Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyspentonpetrollastyear.【答案】had【详解】考查直接引语变成间接引语。句意：苏珊问她的丈夫去年他们在汽油上花了多少钱。直接引语是特殊疑问句要变成间接引语时，直接用原来特殊疑问词引导从句，疑问语序变成陈述语序；直接引语变间接引语，直接引语的主语是第一人称时，变间接引语要和主句的主语保持一致；直接引语变间接引语时，时态需要根据主句发生变化，此处主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去完成时。故填had。45．Mothersaidtoherdaughter,“Hurryup！”→Motherherdaughterhurryup.【答案】ordered;to【详解】祈使句的直接引语变间接引句，可转化为动词加宾语加宾语补足语的形式，根据语境可知是命令，因此此题可转化orderedherdaughtertohurryup。故填ordered;to。46．Mr.Greenasked,“Jack,haveyoupassedtheexamyesterday?”

→【答案】Mr.GreenaskedJackwhetherhehadpassedtheexamthedaybefore.【详解】考查间接引语。句意：格林先生问杰克前一天是否通过了考试。直接引语中为一般疑问句，改为间接引语应为whether引导的宾语从句，一般疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，直接引语中的Jack与you为同一人，间接引语应把you改为he，根据asked可知，直接引语中的现在完成时应为过去完成时，直接引语的时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore。故答案为Mr.GreenaskedJackwhetherhehadpassedtheexamthedaybefore.47．Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?”→HeaskedmeIwassuremymotherwouldcome.【答案】whether/if【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他问我是否确信妈妈会来。原句中为直接引语，此处需改为间接引语，直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。48．Thepatientasked,“IsDr.Liatthehospital?”→ThepatientaskedDr.Liwasatthehospital.【答案】whether/if【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“病人问：“李医生在医院吗？”题目要求我们进行同义句转换，即把直接引语变间接引语，改写为宾语从句，“IsDr.Liatthehospital?”为一般疑问句，故应用“whether”或“if”引导从句，意为“是否”。故答案是whether/if。49．Theteachersaid,

“WereyouatschoolwhenIcalledyou?”→Theteacheraskedatschoolwhenshecalledme.【答案】ifIwas/whetherIwas【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：老师打电话给我时问我是不是在学校。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，一般把say变为ask，用if或者whether连接，疑问语气变为陈述语气，第二人称变为第一人称，故填if/whetherIwas。50．Shesaid,“DoyoulikewatchingtheadvertisementsonTV？”→SheaskedmeIwatchingtheadvertisementsonTV.【答案】whether/ifliked【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：她说：“你喜欢看电视上的广告吗?”→她问我是否喜欢看电视上的广告。分析句意可知，第一句是直接引语，变成同义句可变成间接引语，所以第一个空用whether表示“是否”，第二个空用liked符合语境。故填①whether/if②liked。51．“Gotothefrontatonce!”theofficersaidtothesoldiers.→Theofficerthesoldiersthefrontatonce.【答案】orderedtogoto【详解】考查间接引语。句意：这个军官对士兵们说立刻去前线。祈使句变间接引语，通常把祈使句变成不定式，并将主句主语变成ask/order/tell等，根据句意，此处用order，原句是一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填①ordered；②to；③go；④to。52．Thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Freeze!”→Thepolicemanthethief.【答案】orderedtofreeze【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察命令那个贼不要动。直接引语如是祈使句，变间接引语时，须将祈使句变为动词不定式，并在动词不定式前用tell,ask,order等，根据句意，警察是对那个贼下命令，故空一用order，原句主句是一般过去时，故填ordered。空二三填tofreeze。故答案是：①ordered②to③freeze。53．Hesaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”→Heagain【答案】asked/told/orderedmetogotherethenext/followingday【详解】考查间接引语。句意：他让我第二天再去那里。直接引语祈使句变间接引语，把原来的said(tosb.)变成asked/told/ordered，其句式为ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.，其对应的人称、时间状语、地点状语按要求作出相应的变化，将come改为go，将here改为there，将tomorrow改为thenext/followingday，故填①asked/told/ordered②me③to④go⑤there⑥the⑦next/following⑧day。54．Thecandidatesaidtothemanager,“Pleasegivemefiveminutesforpreparation.”【答案】Thecandidateaskedthemanagertogivehim/herfiveminutesforpreparation.【详解】考查直接引语改为间接引语。句意：候选人对经理说：“请给我五分钟准备。”改为间接引语，直接引语为祈使句时sayto要改为tell/ask/order等词，引号里的祈使句要用tell/ask/ordersb.todosth.结构转变。时态保持不变，用一般过去时，所以改为Thecandidateaskedthemanagertogivehim/herfiveminutesforpreparation。故改为：Thecandidateaskedthemanagertogivehim/herfiveminutesforpreparation.55．Isaidtohim,“Bequietandleavemealone.”Ihimbequietandleavemealone.【答案】told/askedto【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：（直接引语）我对他说：“安静，别来烦我。”（间接引语）我叫他安静点，别来烦我。分析可知，直接引语“Bequietandleavemealone”是祈使句，转换成间接引语时为句式结构：主语+动词ask/tell+复合宾语（名/代词+动词不定式），结合直接引语动词“said”可知，应是一般过去时，即，“Itold/askedhimtobequietandleavemealone”。故答案为①told/asked；②to。56．Heaskedher,“Whereareyougoing？”→【答案】Heaskedherwhereshewasgoing.【详解】考查间接引语。句意：他问她要去哪里。原句为一般过去时，直接引语中的一般将来时改为过去将来时，所以are改为were，直接引语中的特殊疑问句改为where引导的宾语从句，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，结合句意，主句为第三人称，所以直接引语中的第二人称改为第三人称she。故答案为Heaskedherwhereshewasgoing.。57．“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.→Thefatheraskedhisson.【答案】wherehewasgoing【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“你要去哪里？”父亲问儿子。题目要求我们把直接引语变间接引语，即改写为“where”引导的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，第一步，变人称，根据“hisson”可知，“you”变为“he”，第二步，变时态，一般将来时变为过去将来时，故空格处应填“wherehewasgoing”。故答案是wherehewasgoing。58．“Wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad?”Billasked.→Billaskedtheadsforjobsabroad.【答案】whereIhadfound【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“你在哪里找到国外工作的广告？”比尔问道。分析句子可知，句子要求我们进行同义句转换，即将直接引语变间接引语，句子为宾语从句，原句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词“where”不变，用来引导从句，从句要用陈述语气，首先变主语，第二人称“you”变为第一人称“I”，其次变时态，一般过去时变为过去完成时，谓语动词为“haddone”，“find”的过去分词为“found”，故空格处应填“whereIhadfound”。故答案是whereIhadfound。59．Sheaskedme,"AreyouMr.Li?"—Sheasked.【答案】if/whetherIwasMr.Li【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：她问我是否是李先生。直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导；人称由you变成I；主句是一般过去时，从句由一般现在时变成一般过去时，所以填if/whetherIwasMr.Li。60．Johnsaid,“Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.”→Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutit.【答案】thedaybefore【详解】考查时间状语。句意：约翰说他前一天已经回信告诉他了。直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动，将yesterday改为thedaybefore。故填thedaybefore。61．Hesaid,“Iamproudofmymotherland.”→Hesaidthatwasproudofhismotherland.【答案】he【详解】考查人称代词。句意：他说他为他的祖国感到骄傲。在直接引语和间接引语的相互转换中，如果直接引语中的人称为第一人称，变为间接引语时，就要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称，结合He可知，用主格人称代词he。故填he。62．“Comeatfiveo'clock，”shesaidtohim.→Shehimcomeatfiveo'clock.【答案】told；to【详解】祈使句的直接引语变间接引句，可转化为动词加宾语加宾语补足语的形式，根据语境可知此处表示她告知他5点到达，因此此题可转化toldhimtocome。故填told；to。63．“Don'tswimtoofar，”Isaidtotheboys.→Itheboystoswimtoofar.【答案】ordered；not【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我对男孩们说：“不要游得太快！”。祈使句的直接引语变间接引句，可转化为动词加宾语加宾语补足语的形式，根据语境可知是命令，因此此题可转化ordersb.nottodo“命令某人不要做某事”，根据said可知为一般过去时。故填ordered；not。64．“Letmestayupalittlelongertonight,mother.”he

begged.→Hehismotherlethimstay

upalittlelongerthatnight.【答案】begged;to【详解】祈使句的直接引语变间接引句，可转化为动词加宾语加宾语补足语的形式，根据语境可知是请求，因此此题可转化beghismothertolethimstayup。故填begged;to。65．Shesaidtome,“Theywanttodecreasetheamountoffattheyeat.”【答案】Shetoldmethattheywantedtodecreasetheamountoffattheyate.【详解】考查直接引语变成间接引语。句意：她告诉我，他们想减少脂肪的摄入量。直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语出现的第三人称代词一般不需要变化；直接引语中的一般现在时，在间接引语中需用一般过去时。故转换为Shetoldmethattheywantedtodecreasetheamountoffattheyate.一、单项选择66．—Myfathersaid:"Iwenttoseeyouyesterdaybutdidnotmeetyouthere."—Myfathersaidtomethat________________.A．hehadcometoseemethedaybeforebuthadn'tmetmethere.B．hecametoseemethatdaybuthadnotmetmehere.C．hehadcometoseemethedaybeforeyesterdaybuthadn'tmetmehere.D．hecametoseemethelastdaybutdidn'tmeetmethere.67．“Iamateacher，”Jacksaid.—Jacksaid______.A．thatIamateacher B．IwasateacherC．thatheisateacher D．hewasateacher68．LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLilyshehadwrittentohermother.A．that;yesterday B．that;thedaybeforeC．whether;yesterday D．whether;thedaybefore69．—Mycousinsaid,“Iwenttoaconcertthreedaysago.”—Mycousintoldmethat_______

________aconcert__________.A．he;hadgoneto;threedaysbefore.B．he;wentto;threedaysagoC．I;hadgoneto;threedaysagoD．I;wentto;threedaysbefore70．Heaskedme______withme.A．whatthematterisB．whatthematterwasC．whatisthematterD．whatwasthematter66．A67．D68．D69．A70．D二、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语71．Maryaskedme,“DidyoutakepartinAnne’spartylastnight?”___________________________________________________________________________72．MissSmithsaidtous,“Correctthemistakesyourselves.”___________________________________________________________________________73．Heaskedme,“Canyouinviteyourfriendtotheparty?”___________________________________________________________________________74．Hesaid,“Mostofthestudentsshowgreatinterestinthepainting.”___________________________________________________________________________75．MothersaidtoTom,“Whatareyoudoingintheroom?”___________________________________________________________________________76．Thepolicemanaskedme,“Wherewasitthatyoulostyourkeytotheclassroom?”___________________________________________________________________________77．IsaidtoMum,“Ihavealreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords.”___________________________________________________________________________78．ThegirlaskedTom,“Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?”___________________________________________________________________________79．Mybrothersaid,“ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.”___________________________________________________________________________80．Myfathersaidtome,“Don’tforgettobuythatbookintheshop.”___________________________________________________________________________71．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIhadtakenpartinAnne’spartythenightbefore.72．MissSmithasked/orderedustocorrectthemistakesourselves.73．Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldinvitemyfriendtotheparty.74．Hesaid(that)mostofthestudentsshowedgreatinterestinthepainting.75．MotheraskedTomwhathewasdoingintheroom.76．ThepolicemanaskedmewhereitwasthatIhadlostmykeytotheclassroom.77．ItoldMumthatIhadalreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords.78．ThegirlaskedTomif/whetherhethoughtadiarycouldbecomehisfriend.79．MybrothersaidtherewasgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthenextevening.80．Myfatheraskedmenottoforgettobuythatbookintheshop.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子81．Thebossorderedtheworkers________(finish)itinthreedays.82．Heregretted________sillymistakeshehadmade.83．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Hetoldmenot________(late)again.84．Theteacherrequestedusnot________somuchnoise.85．Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.→Mymothersaidtome，“Show________homework.”86．Ourteacheraskedusnot________(swim)indeepwater.87．Thearmyofficercommandedhismen________(fire)assoonastheenemiescameup.88．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.89．Mrs.Smith

warned

her

daughternever________(drive)afterdrinking.90．Mary,________(come)here;everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.91．____________peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpetssurprisedusalot.92．Sheaskedme____________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.93．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.94．Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_________seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.95．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_________welivecanwesavetheearth.96．---I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.---That’sjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.97．ManyofthecreaturesinRowling'sworldarenotreal,andmuchof________happensisstrange.98．Themanagerdemandedthathislawyer______________(call)orhewouldn’tsayasingleword.99．It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.100．Notonlytheswimmerswhoareintheswimmingpoolbutalsothecoach___________(try)tosavethedrowninggirl.81．tofinish82．what83．tobelate84．tomake85．meyour86．toswim87．tofire88．notto89．todrive90．come91．That92．whether93．whoever94．what95．how96．where97．what98．becalled99．where100．tries