Module 2 Public Holidays 阅读理解练习-九kok电子竞技英语上册(外研kok电子竞技)_第1页
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Module2PublicHolidays阅读理解练习(23-24九kok电子竞技上·广东湛江·期末)Therearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少数民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.EthnicFestivalsIntroductionsMarchFairofBaiPeopleTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival,peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What’smore,theyracehorses,dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.TorchFestivalofYiPeopleInYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthefestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck.Inthecenteroftown,thereisalwaysabonfire(篝火).Peopleofallagessinganddancearoundit.WaterFestivalofDaiPeopleTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival,Daipeopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceandthrowwaterateachother(theybelieveitcouldbringhappinessandgoodluck).Thewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.InterestedintheseChinesefestivals?Goandexperiencethemyourself.1.WhatactivitiescanyouseeinMarchFairofBaiPeople?A.Trade,horserace,throwingwater B.Trade,horserace,dancingC.Singing,dancingandswimming D.Singing,dancingandthrowingwater2.WhydoYiPeopleneedtolightatorchinthefestival?A.Becausetheythinkitcandriveawaybadluck.B.Becausetheythinktheycanseetheroadclearlywithatorch.C.Becausetheythinkitcanbringhappinessandgoodluck.D.Becausetheywanttodosomecookingwithatorch.3.Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove?A.InGuizhou. B.InYunnan. C.InSichuan. D.InGuangdong.4.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Allofthemlastthreedays. B.TheTorchFestival.C.TheMarchFair. D.TheWaterFestival.5.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Scienceandtechnology. B.AroundChina.C.HealthyLife. D.AnimalWorld.(23-24九kok电子竞技上·广东河源·期中)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick’sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It’sinthewestofEurope.SaintPatrick’sDayisonMarch17th.It’sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Thetraditionalcolorofthisfestivalisgreen.Soduringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.ItisontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire,becausetheybelievethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it’spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsonthefirstSundayinFebruaryandlastsfor10days.Oneofthemostpopulareventsisthedogsledrace.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometers.Youcanseejoyandhappinessoneveryface.TheDesertFestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,thereistheDesertFestivalinTunisia.As“shipsofthedesert”,camels(骆驼)playtheleadingroleinthefestival.Thereisacamelracingandcamelwrestling.6.OnSaintPatrick’sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.camels B.parades C.peopleingreen D.greenbuildings7.People________onRedWednesdayinIran.A.runinthesnow B.weargreenclothesC.jumpoverthefire D.watchthecamelracing8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthedogsledrace________.A.happensonMarch17th B.goesonfor6kilometersC.lastsformorethan10days D.onlyallows30peopletoplayinit9.TheDesertFestivalisheld________inTunisiaeveryyear.A.onthefirstSundayinFebruaryB.onthelastSundayinDecemberC.ontheeveofthelastFridayoftheyearD.ontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear10.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.acookbookC.atravelmagazine D.asportsmagazine(23-24九kok电子竞技上·安徽淮南·期末)Doyouoftenbuysomethingthatyoudon’treallyneed?Itlooksniceintheshop.Youwantit.Allyourfriendshaveone.Therearelotsofexcuses!Wethrowawaymillionsofphonesandcomputerseveryyearonlybecausewejustwantthenewest.Butbuyingtoomuchisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitcreatespollutionandusesuptheworld’sresources(资源).Italsowastesalotofmoney.Couldyouspendawholedaywithoutbuyinganything?ACanadianartistcalledTedDavecreatedBuyNothingDayin1992.Andtheideahasspreadaroundtheworldsincethen.Peopleinover60countriescelebrateBuyNothingDayonthelastFridayinNovembernow.YoucancelebrateBuyNothingDayindifferentways.Youcanavoidbuyinganythingontheday,evenonlineshopping.Oryoucanorganize(组织)funactivitiesinshoppingcentrestocallforpeopletobuynothing.ThoughmostpeoplelikeBuyNothingDay,somedonot.Somepeoplesaythatpeoplejustbuymorethingsthenextday.Otherpeoplesaythatitisjustforpeoplewithtoomuchmoney,becausepoorpeopleonlybuyafewthingsinayear.Whatdoyouthink?IsBuyNothingDayagoodideatoencourageyoutoproducelesswasteandthinkmoreaboutwhatyoubuy?11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Money. B.Thecomputer. C.Buyingtoomuch. D.Usingupresources.12.WhatcanweknowaboutBuyNothingDay?A.Itstartedin1996. B.ItiscelebratedmainlyinEurope.C.ItwastheideaofaCanadianartist. D.ItfallsonthefirstFridayinNovember.13.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whodoesn'tlikeBuyNothingDay.B.WhatinfluencesBuyNothingDayhas.C.HowBuyNothingDaycangetmorepopular.D.Whysomepeopledon’tlikeBuyNothingDay.(22-23九kok电子竞技上·天津津南·期末)OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace(壁炉).HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.14.ChristmasEveis________.A.thenightofChristmasDay B.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDay D.thenightbeforeChristmasDay15.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.A.intochildren’shats B.intochildren’sstockingsC.underchildren’sbeds D.intochildren’sshoes16.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,________.A.theydidn’tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn’trealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings17.Whenthechildrenareolder,they________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend18.ManylittlechildrenthinkFatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe________.A.chimney B.backdoor C.frontdoor D.window(23-24九kok电子竞技上·陕西渭南·期末)ExitExitisasummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbiaeveryyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworldbecauseitwasfirstlyheldasastudentmovement(运动)whichwasfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowlandTomorrowlandisanelectronicmusicfestivalheldinBelgium.Itwasfirstheldin2005,andhasbecomeoneofthelargestmusicfestivals.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestage(装饰舞台).Themagicstageandthecoolmusichaveattracted(吸引)moreandmoremusiclovers.RoskildeFestivalTheRoskildeFestivalisafour-daymusicfestivalwhichisoneofthelargestfestivalsinEuropeandthelargestfestivalinNorthernEurope.Itwasstartedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark,andnowithasbecomemoreandmoreinternational.19.Exitisheld_________everyyear.A.inSerbia B.inDenmark C.inEngland D.inBelgium20.TheRoskildeFestivallastsfor_________.A.twoweeks B.oneweek C.fourdays D.threedays21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Tomorrowlandisanelectronicmusicfestival.B.Exitwasfirstheldbytwohighschoolstudents.C.TheRoskildeFestivalisthelargestfestivalinAsia.D.TheRoskildeFestivalwasfirstlyheldasastudentmovement.(23-24九kok电子竞技上·云南临沧·期末)Chinaisacountrywith56nationalities(民族).DoeseachnationalitycelebrateNewYearinthesameway?Let’sseesomeofthem.DaipeopleinYunnanProvinceusuallycelebratetheWaterFestival,alsotheirnewyear,fromApril13thtoApril15th.Theytakepartinmanyinterestingactivitieslikethedragonboatracing,fireworksshowsandotherperformancesonthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent—watersplashing(泼洒)willbeonthesecondday.TibetanNewYearcalledLosarfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheTibetancalendar(lateJanuaryorearlyFebruary).ThewordLosarisaTibetanwordforNewTibetanpeopleYear.Peoplevisittemples(寺庙)tomakeofferingsandgivegiftstomonks(僧人).HanPeoplehasthelargestpopulationinChina.ThenewyearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.NewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayareatimeforHanpeoplefamilyreunion.Peoplegettogethertoenjoyabigfamilymeal,watchTV,playmahjongandsoonuntilthenextmorning.22.TheWaterFestival_________.A.lastsforfourdays B.iscelebratedbyHanpeopleC.isn’tsointeresting D.isalsoDaiPeople’snewyear23.WhatdoDaipeopledoonApril14th?A.Havedragonboatraces. B.Throwwatertoeachother.C.Makefireworkshows. D.Performdifferentkindsofdances.24.WhendoesTibetanNewYearusuallyfall?A.InJanuaryorFebruary. B.InAprilorMay.C.InJuneorJuly. D.InOctoberorNovember.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.HanpeoplehavefamilyreuniononlyonNewYear’sEve.B.Hanpeoplegivegiftstomonksinthenewyear.C.Hanpeople’snewyearstartswiththeNewMoon.D.HanpeopleoftenvisitthetemplesontheNewYear’sDay.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowdoDaipeoplecelebratetheWaterFestival?B.HowdoHanpeoplecelebratetheNewYear’sDay?C.HowdoTibetanpeoplecelebrateLosar?D.HowdodifferentnationalitiescelebrateNewYear?(23-24九kok电子竞技上·陕西西安·期末)ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogivetotheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromthewesterncountry.Mother’sDayexactlycamefromAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ItwasspreadtoChinainthe1980s.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion(孝顺)toparents.ThereweremanystorieswhichshowedfilialdevotioninancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquidMedicineforMother(《亲尝汤药》)”tellsusthefilialdevotionofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisasubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSon(《游子吟》).ChildreninChinagrewupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.OnMother’sDay,peopleoftengiverosesorforget-me-notstotheirmothers.And,Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowersformothers.Itisthetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Maybemothersonlywanttheirchildrentobehappyandhealthy.27.Mother’sDaywasspreadtoChina_______.A.inthe1890s B.inthe1980sC.duringtheearly20thcentury D.duringthelate20thcentury28.WhyisMother’sDaypopularinChina?A.Becauseitiswidelyspreadaroundtheworld.B.Becauseitisthesimplestwaytoexpresslove.C.Becauseitisagoodtimetoshowlovetoparents.D.BecauseChinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion.29.________areregardedastheChineseownflowersformothers.A.Roses B.Carnations C.Tigerlilies D.Forget-me-nots30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mother’sDayinChina B.SomePoemsAboutMother’sDayC.TheFoodonMother’sDay D.Mother’sDayinWesternCountries(23-24九kok电子竞技上·四川巴中·期末)①EveryoneknowsthatSpainishometosomecrazyfestivals.Fromthrowingtomatoesatoneanothertoburningdollsmadeofcardboard,woodorplastic,theSpanishfestivalsarequiteamazing.YoumaynothaveheardoftheHaroWineFestival,butitisfulloffun,too.②Thewinefestivalisactuallyabattleofthewine,heldfromthe28thtothe30thofJuneeachyearinHaro,oneofthemostimportantwine-producingtownsinnorthernSpain.TheHaroWineFestivalwasonlyannouncedasafestivalofbothnationalandtouristicinterestin1965,butitsorigins(起源)couldgobackmuchfurther.Infact,itwaswaybackintheearlypartofthe13thcentury.Atthattime,Harohadalandproblemwithitsneighborinanearbyarea.Oneday,peoplefromthetwosidesstartedthrowingwineateachothertosolvetheproblem.Thatdaythetraditionstartedandgotthename“WarofWine”.③Duringthefestival,thewinefightbeginsearlyinthemorningontheplacesoutofHaro.Peoplearearmedwithbuckets,watergunsandanythingthatcanbefilledwithredwine,andtheypourthewineontotheirfriendsorstrangers.Everyoneissupposedtowearawhiteshirtduringthe“fight”,becauseitiseasilystained(染色).The“fight”willlastforseveralhoursuntileveryone’sshirtbecomesbrightpurple.Theywillthenreturntothecenterofthetowntoenjoydeliciousfoodanddrinks.④Eachyear,thousandsofpeople,localsandvisitors,celebratethefestival.Maybeyoucanbecomeamemberofthemoneday.Theonlyproblemisthatyouwillsmelllikewinefordaysafterthe“fight”.31.Howlongdoesthewinefestivallasteachyear?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Severalhours. D.Severaldays.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHaro?A.It’sasmalltowninthesouthofSpain.B.PeopleinHaroaremostlyunfriendlyandimpolite.C.HaroprobablyplaysanimportantroleinwineproductioninSpain.D.TheHaroWineFestivalisthemostimportanteventinSpain.33.TheHaroWineFestivalcanbedescribedas________.A.hot,shortandworldwide B.wet,interestingandcrazyC.exciting,newandimportant D.traditional,quietandamazing34.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToincreasewinesalesinHaro.B.ToencouragereaderstoattendtheHaroWineFestival.C.ToshowtherearealotoffunfestivalsinSpain.D.TointroduceHaroWineFestival.35.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Para.1②=Para.3④=Para.2③=Para.4...)A. B. C. D.(23-24九kok电子竞技上·河北沧州·期末)Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.Therearemanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades,musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucksfulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquashthetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!36.Themostexitingactivityofthefestivalis________.A.parades B.streetparties C.thetomatofight D.themusicalbandshow37.Onthefightday,________.A.peoplefightforthewholeday B.peoplecanthroweverythingC.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight38.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A.TravelinSpain B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpainC.TheHistoryofSpain D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.B.Onthefightday,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoors.C.Thefightdayusuallylastshalfanhour.D.Everyoneissupposedtoobeysomerulesonthefightday.参考答案:1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日,包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。1.细节理解题。根据“Duringthefestival,peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What’smore,theyracehorses,dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.”可知,在节日期间,大理及其周边地区的人们聚集在一起进行贸易。更重要的是,他们赛马,跳舞和唱传统歌曲。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck”可知,是为了赶走厄运,故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“TheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.”,“InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.”和“TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.”可知,在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.”,“InYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.”和“TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.”可知,三月节持续的时间最长,为期七天。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据“Therearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少数民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.”以及通读全文后可知,本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日,由此推知文章可能出现在杂志的“走遍中国”kok电子竞技块。故选B。6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了国外的四个节日,包括爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节,伊朗的红色星期三,加拿大的冬季狂欢节和突尼斯的沙漠节。6.细节理解题。根据短文的表格一中“Soduringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.”可知,在圣帕特里克节,我们可以看到游行、穿着绿色衣服的人们和绿色的建筑物,没有提到骆驼,故选A。7.细节理解题。根据短文表格二中“Peoplejumpoverthefire”可知,在伊朗的民族传统节日“红色星期三”,人们从火上跳过去。故选C。8.推理判断题。根据短文表格三中“Oneofthemostpopulareventsisthedogsledrace.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometers.”可知,狗拉雪橇比赛跑6公里,故选B。9.细节理解题。根据短文的表格四中“EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,thereistheDesertFestivalinTunisia.”可知,沙漠节在每年12月份的最后一个周日举行,故选B。10.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国外的四个节日,由此可推断,我们应该可以在旅行杂志上看到这样的短文,故选C。11.C12.C13.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫特德·戴夫的加拿大艺术家于1992年创立的节日——“什么都不买日”。11.词句猜测题。根据“Butbuyingtoomuchisbadfortheenvironmentbecause it createspollutionandusesuptheworld’sresources(资源).”可知,此处it应指购物太多会造成环境污染,也会消耗世界资源。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据“ACanadianartistcalledTedDavecreatedBuyNothingDayin1992.”可知,“什么都不买日”由一位加拿大艺术家创立。故选C。13.主旨大意题。根据“ThoughmostpeoplelikeBuyNothingDay,somedonot... becausepoorpeopleonlybuyafewthingsinayear.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了为什么有人不喜欢“什么都不买日”。故选D。14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节并没有真正的圣诞老人,所以每到圣诞节,Jim和Kate的父亲就会假装成圣诞老人,给他们送礼物。14.细节理解题。根据“OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay”可知,圣诞节前夕是圣诞节的前一天晚上。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据“HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.”可知,圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故选B。16.推理判断题。根据“Whentheywereyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho‘FatherChristmas’reallyis”可知,孩子长大之后,直到了真正的“圣诞老人”是谁,可推知他们小的时候不知道圣诞老人是谁。故选A。17.细节理解题。据“Whentheywereyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho‘FatherChristmas’reallyis”可知,孩子长大之后,直到了真正的“圣诞老人”是他们的爸爸。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“FatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace”可知,许多小孩认为圣诞老人是从烟囱进来的。故选A。19.A20.C21.A【导语】本文介绍了欧洲的三个音乐节Exit,Tomorrowland和RoskildeFestival的相关信息。19.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的信息“ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbiaeveryyear.”可知,Exit每年在Serbia举行。故选A。20.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息“TheRoskildeFestivalisafour-daymusicfestival”可知,RoskildeFestival持续4天。故选C。21.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息“TomorrowlandisanelectronicmusicfestivalheldinBelgium.”可知,Tomorrowland是一个电子音乐节。故选A。22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。22.细节理解题。根据“DaipeopleinYunnanProvinceusuallycelebratetheWaterFestival,alsotheirnewyear,fromApril13thtoApril15th.”可知,泼水节也是傣族人的新年。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“DaipeopleinYunnanProvinceusuallycelebratetheWaterFestival,alsotheirnewyear,fromApril13thtoApril15th.”及“Andthemostpopularevent—watersplashing(泼洒)willbeonthesecondday.”可知,泼水节是4月13日到4月15日,泼水节的第二天即4月14日,人们会互相泼水。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据“TibetanNewYearcalledLosarfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheTibetancalendar(lateJanuaryorearlyFebruary).”可知,藏历新年在1月底或2月初。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据“HanPeoplehasthelargestpopulationinChina.ThenewyearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.”可知,汉族的新年是以新年第一天的新月开始的。故选C。26.主旨大意题。根据“Chinaisacountrywith56nationalities(民族).DoeseachnationalitycelebrateNewYearinthesameway?Let’sseesomeofthem.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。故选D。27.B28.D29.C30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了母亲节的起源,解释了它在中国被广泛接受的原因,还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。27.细节理解题。根据“Mother’sDayexactlycamefromAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ItwasspreadtoChinainthe1980s.”可知是20世纪80年代,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedthefilialdevotion(孝顺)toparents.”可知是因为中国传统文化一直鼓励对父母的孝顺。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据“butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowersformothers.Itisthetigerlily.”可知是虎百合,故选C。30.最佳标题。本文介绍了母亲节的起源,解释了它在中国被广泛接受的原因,还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。因此最佳标题是“在中国的母亲节”,故选A。31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了哈罗葡萄酒节的相关信息。31.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewinefestivalis...heldfromthe28thtothe30thofJuneeachyearinHaro”可知,哈罗葡萄酒节会持续三天:每年的6月28日至30日。故选B。32.推理判断题。根据第二段“...Haro,oneofthemostimportantwine-producingtownsinnorthernSpain.”可推测,哈罗可能在西班牙的葡萄酒生产中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第三段“theypourthewineontotheirfriendsorstrangers...The‘fight’willlastforseveralhoursuntileveryone’sshirtbecomesbrightpurple.Theywillthenreturntothecenterofthetowntoenjoydeliciousfoodanddrinks.”可推知,哈罗葡萄酒节可以用潮湿、有趣和疯狂来形容,故选B。34.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了哈罗葡萄酒节的相关信息。故选D。35.篇章结构题。根据第一段“YoumaynothaveheardoftheHaroWineFestival,butitisfulloffun,too.”可知,第一段引出话题,为第一部分;第二、三段分别介绍了哈罗葡萄酒节的起源和哈罗葡萄酒节的活动,为第二部分;根据第四段“Eachyear,thousandsofpeople,localsandvisitors,celebratethefestival.Maybeyoucanbecomeamemberofthemoneday.Theonlyproblemisthatyouwillsmelllikewinefordaysafterthe‘fight’.”可知,第四段是在总结全文。故选A。36.C37.D38.B39.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西班牙重要节日——番茄节。36.细节理解题。根据“butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight”可知但最令人兴奋的是番茄大战,故选C。37.细节理解题。根据“thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.”可知成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到镇上的广场。故选D。38.最佳标题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西班牙重要节日——番茄节。故选B。39.推理判断题。根据“Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.”可知通常不到半小时就结束了。故选C。

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