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2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一四二中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’sdifficult

totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A．broad

B．narrow

C．slight

D．impressive参考答案：C2.–Doyouknow_____yesterday

?

–Itwasat8o’clockinthemorning.A.whendidshecome

B.whenwasitthatshecameC.whenshecame

D.whenitwasthatshecame参考答案：D略3.________fulluseofthechance,oryouwillneverachieveyourdreamofoverseasstudy.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make

D.Tobemade参考答案：14．C

略4.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B5.Isthistheonlything________shehasbroughttome?A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A6.InordertoattractmoreonlineshoppersonDouble-ElevenDay,theownersofTaobaopromisedthattheywouldhavethoseorderedgoods_____totheirhomesinlessthan3days.A.tosend

B.sending

C.sent

D.send参考答案：C7.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B8.Herunseveryday.

______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.

A.

However

B.

Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C9.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C10.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C11.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C12.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto参考答案：A13.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway参考答案：D14.---Look!Howlong__________likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain__________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours

D.doesitrain;pours参考答案：C15.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry参考答案：D16.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A17.Thearmyofficer_______hismentofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A.requested

B.commanded

C.begged

D.suggested参考答案：B18.WhenIhaveseenthefilm,______hitsmehowdifficultitisforustoprotecttheTibetanantelopesinmodernsociety.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthetime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,becauseitwillbefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenlaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.参考答案：IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthe

hadtime.Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye.It’sAugust

去掉

eyesnoworthenewtermisabouttostart.I’mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool,because

and

nervousitwillbe∧firsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses.Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay.

the

whatOneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses.Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn’tbeenwearslaughedat.Firstseeherwearingglasses,peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther.seeing

something71.have改成had

考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时；72.去掉of

考查介词。because后面接从句，becauseof后面接名词或动名词73.eye改成eyes

考查名词的复数。eye是可数名词，应该是复数74.or改成and

考查连词。现在是八月份，新学期就要开始了75.

nervously改成nervous考查形容词。benervousabout对…紧张76.be后面加the

考查冠词；序数词first前面加the77.that改成what

考查宾语从句。what引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中what做宾语78.wear改成wears

考查谓语动词。主语是Oneofmybestfriends谓语是wears79.see改成seeing

考查非谓语动词。用现在分词做状语，people和see是主动关系80.anything改成something考查不定代词。肯定句用something37.

Youshouldtellthankstohimforhishelp.38.Losingdeeplyinthought,Newtonforgothiswatch.

39.Meetingsandappointmentstakeawaymostofmytime.40.

Acouplesingerswillcomeheretonight.41.

Thenumberofstudentsareovereighthundred.42.

Youshouldtakeagoodcareofbirdsandotheranimals.参考答案：判断正误37.【答案】tell改为say根据句子意思和结构,考查saythanksto…的运用。38.【答案】lost【解析】

39.【答案】away→up【解析】

40.【答案】singers前加of【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查acoupleof的运用。41.【答案】are→is【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。42.【答案】去掉a【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查takegoodcareof的运用。【解析】三、阅读理解21.Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest，youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don’tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.25.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.Telltheteacheryoucan’tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.26.Whatdoes“amake-uptest”inParagraph2referto?A.Atestforallstudents.B.Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.

C.Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D.Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.27.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B.Whenhe/shedoesn’twanttohavethetest.C.Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D.Whenhe/sheisreallysick.28.InAmerica,ifyourteacher’snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?A.TeacherBlack.

B.MsSusan.

C.SusanBlack.

D.MsBlack.参考答案：25.C26.B27.D28.D试题分析：本文主要讲述了在学校学习的时候我们应该注意的有些东西，比如应该准时，应该用礼貌的称谓等。125.C细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三、四句"Ifyoucan'tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed"，可知选项C正确，故选C。26.B词义推测题。根据第二段第二句"Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest."以及后面的"takethetestagain"可知，本段提到的"补考"是为错过上次考试的同学准备的。故选B。27.D细节理解题。由第二段中"Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest."和"Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.说明只有真的生病的时候会错过测试，故选D。28.D推理判断题。根据题目中her可知这是一个女人的名字，同时根据文中，Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite可知选项D是正确的，故选D。22.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(联邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality参考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的飞行汽车。介绍了它的相关数据以及商业前景等。【68题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.可知第一段讲述的是一些基本数据，故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.可知飞行汽车不会很常见是因为造价过高，故选C。【70题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.可知政府对发展飞行汽车是赞成的，故选A。【71题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，飞行汽车不再是想象，而是现实中客观存在的，目前正在进行一系列的测试，所以说飞行汽车离现实越来越近了，故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题：这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好的运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。一般主旨大意题可以分为两种：①确定文章的标题和主题：标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太。蛔詈，标题应简练并能吸引读者。②主题句及主旨大意的概括：一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或者主题。这个中心内容或者主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者找到每段的主题句，弄清段与段之间的逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或者扩展。