kok电子竞技

人教kok电子竞技高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识总结例题

单选题1、Unsuccessful

people

can

always

find

reasons

________

they’re

not

doing

well.A．for

whichB．thatC．of

whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for

which引导定语从句。故选A。2、More

and

more

people

are

learning

English,____

has

drawn

much

attention

of

the

public.A．the

importanceB．the

importantC．the

importance

of

whichD．the

importance

of

it答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：越来越多的人学英语，学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词为前面的先行词，作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故选C项。3、I

think

we’

ve

fixed

everything,

and

I

don’t

_________finding

any

more

problems.A．accelerateB．accommodateC．anticipateD．appreciate答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.

accelerate加快；B.

accommodate容纳；C.

anticipate预料；D.

appreciate欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I

think

we’

ve

fixed

everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。小提示：4、Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools

because

of

the

______

it

can

bring

to

the

development

of

children’s

brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.

systems体系，系统；B.

priorities优先事项；C.

barriers障碍；D.

benefits好处。根据“Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选D。小提示：5、The

reason

________

he

didn’t

come

to

school

on

time

is

________

he

had

to

take

care

of

his

sick

brother

at

home.A．That;

becauseB．that;

thatC．why;

becauseD．why;

that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the

reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。6、Usually,

there

is

an

interval

between

the

two

parts

of

the

concert

_____

the

audience

can

buy

something

to

eat

or

have

a

rest.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：C考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常，音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔，观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句，先行词是an

interval，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选C项。7、I

reached

into

my

wallet

_________

I

don’t

usually

have

cash

and

pulled

out

all.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．who答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A.

which哪一个；B.

where哪里；C.

when什么时候；D.

who谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是wallet（表示地点），where最符合题意。故选B项。8、He

led

us

to

the

farm

________

he

spent

his

childhood.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．how答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“farm”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。9、Regulations

_____

that

students

attend

at

least

90%

of

the

lectures.A．demandB．askC．requireD．request答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定要求学生至少参加90%的课程。A.

demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思；B.

ask

一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气；C.

require表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；D.

request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语Regulations可知，是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选C项。10、Mike

is

taking

notes

of

the

grammatical

rules

in

class

at

Sunshine

School,

where

he

______

English

for

a

year.A．studiesB．had

studiedC．has

been

studyingD．studied答案：C考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for

a

year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选C。完成句子11、正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。It’s

experiencing

all

the

______

______

______

in

life

that

makes

us

stronger.答案：

ups

and

downs考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“起伏”，是固定短语ups

and

downs，作宾语。故填ups，and，downs。12、总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。（动词-ing形式作主语）As

a

whole,

________

is

important

for

English

learners.答案：having

a

rich

vocabulary考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，该空后是be动词is，该空充当句子的主语，再根据汉语提示，该空意为“拥有丰富的词汇量”，可翻译为have

a

rich

vocabulary，have动名词形式是having

。故填having

a

rich

vocabulary。13、尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。________________,

she

refused

to

give

up.答案：Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements考查介词和介词短语搭配。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处应填Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements，表示让步状语“尽管遇到这么多挫折”，此处介词Despite和介词短语In

spite

of表示“尽管”，名词discouragements表示“挫折”，作介词后的宾语。故填Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements。14、当遇见不熟悉的单词的时候，你最好查一下字典。When

you

________

word,

you’d

better________

a

dictionary.答案：

come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar

refer

to考查固定短语。结合句意表示“遇见”短语为come

across或meet，为一般现在时；表示“不熟悉的”应用形容词unfamiliar，作定语；表示“查阅”短语为refer

to，上文为短语had

better

do

sth.。故填①come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar；②refer

to。15、Building

the

terraces

therefore

meant

that

they

could

increase

the

areas

________

they

could

grow

rice.因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。答案：in

which/where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“areas”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句，或用“介词in+关系代词which”引导从句，即“they

could

grow

rice

in

the

areas”。故填in

which/where。语法填空16、Not

only

is

likability

________

(relate)

to

positive

life

outcomes,

but

it

is

also

responsible

for

those

outcomes,

too.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：related考查固定短语和倒装句。句意：讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且也是那些结果的原因。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be

related

to...”，意为“与……有关系”，句中涉及固定句型“Not

only…but

also…”，“Not

only”所在句子要用部分倒装，“is”提前，故空格处应用“related”。故填related。17、—Are

you

getting

on

well

with

your

partner?

—Not

at

all.

We've

almost

come

to

the

point

________

we

have

to

separate.

(用适当的词填空)答案：where考查定语从句。句意：——你和你的搭档相处得好吗？——根本不。我们几乎到了必须分开的地步。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为the

point，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。18、There

are

some

situations

________

body

language

is

the

only

form

of

communication.

(用适当的词填空)答案：where考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是situations，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。