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PAGE单元素养提升(二)Unit2Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thismeetingfocusedtheworld’sattentiononthepovertyofsomeAfricancountries.2.Theystruggledtospend(spend)alltheirtimewithme,but“timeismoney”.

3.HowIregretwasting(waste)somuchtimeinthenetbar!Ishouldhavestudiedharder.4.Sheisdisturbed(disturb)tohearyouhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.

5.Withoutelectricity,wecouldn’tleadacomfortablelife.6.Theboy,tired,hungry(hunger)andthirsty,felldownonthebeach.7.Modernizationisthekeytospeedingupouragricultural(agriculture)development.8.Smallboyswereskimming(skim)stonesacrossthewater.9.Withoutthehelpofthemodernequipment(equip),theseexperimentswouldnotbeperformedsmoothly.10.Muchtotheregretofhisstudents,hegaveupteachingin2024.Ⅱ.选词填空leadto;ratherthan;buildup;rid...of...;thanksto;careabout;besatisfiedwith;carefor;keep...freefrom;wash...off1.Youshouldkeepthechildrenfreefromdrugs.

2.Thankstothesupportfromthelocalgovernment,theycouldrebuildtheirhousessoonaftertheearthquake.

3.Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

4.Tomyastonishment,hedidn’tseemtocareaboutmyfeelings.

5.WhenI’mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.

6.Asisknowntous,itisouractivitythatleadstoairpollution.

7.Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.8.Allofusweresatisfiedwiththeperfectserviceoftherestaurantafterwehaddinnerthere.

9.Heworkshard,buthedoesn’tcareforhishealth.

10.Pleasewashthatmudoffyourbootsbeforeyoucomeintothehouse.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Wewentbysea,butI’dratherhavegonebyair.

我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。2.Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.

假如是这样,你就是家里最重要的。3.Ithasrainedforovertendays,causingtherivertorise.

下了十多天雨,导致河水上涨。4.Suchaplanmakesitpossibleforolderworkerstoberetrainedasusefulstaff.

这样的安排使老工人有可能被重新培训成有用的员工。5.ThefirstpeopletodrinkteaweretheChinesebecausethebushgrewwildalloverthesouthoftheircountry.

最早喝茶的人是中国人,因为灌木丛在他们国家的南部到处生长。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasateenager,whatevermymotheraskedmetodowasimmediatelyfollowedbymycomplaining,“Ican’t.”1,veryfewtasksthatIsetouttofinishwere2completed.

Oneevening,mymother3meintothestudywhereshewasreadinganarticleintheTVGuide.Onthecoverwasa(n)4ofMarloThomas,afamousactressnowstarringinoneofmyfavoriteshows.

“Iwantyoutoreadthisarticle,”Motherbegan.“It’saboutMarloThomas.She5howasimplepoemthatshewasforcedtolearnbyherfather6herlife.Shewentfromsaying‘Ican’t.’to‘I7!’Accordingtothisarticle,shewasabletorebuildherlife,andfinallyhercareer,bylearningtheprinciplesinthepoem.”

Itookthesmallmagazinefrommymotherandlookeddownatthepages.Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhad8;asimplepoementitled,“ICan”.

“Iwantyoutolearnthat9byheart,”Mothersaid.

“Mum,”Isaid.“Ican’tlearnthatpoem.It’stoo10.”

“It’snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit11bythistimetomorrow.”

Iturnedandmademywaybacktomybedroomwiththemagazineloosely12inmysmallrighthand.Withaheavyheart,Isatonmybedandbeganmy13“Can’tisawordthatisenemytoambition(雄心),”Ibegan.I14thelineuntilitheld15inmyheart.I16theprocessuntilthefollowingevening,whenI17MsThomasdidnotknowme,butherstory18changedmylife.

Saying“Ican.”helpedmetosurvivetheworstmomentsofmylife.Saying“Ican.”19metofinishthingsIwouldhaveotherwiseseenasoutofmy20.

【文章大意】一首诗变更了作者的生活,她从原来遇事就说“我不能”渐渐变为说“我能”。1.A.BeforelongB.InadditionC.Asaresult D.Asidefrom【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我十几岁时,不管妈妈让我做什么事情,我都立刻埋怨“我不能”。结果,几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。beforelong不久之后;inaddition另外,而且;asaresult结果;asidefrom除……以外。2.A.everB.neverC.evenD.still【解析】选A。词语辨析题。结果,几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。ever曾经;never从不;even甚至;still仍旧。3.A.took B.pulled C.locked D.called【解析】选D。词语辨析题。一天晚上,妈妈叫我到书房去,她正在那里读《电视指南》上的一篇文章。take拿走;pull拉;lock锁上;call叫。4.A.example B.photoC.passage D.introduction【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文Besideherphoto...可知封皮上是MarloThomas的一张照片。example榜样,例子;photo照片;passage文章;introduction介绍。5.A.hopes B.tells C.reports D.admits【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她讲解并描述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何变更了她的生活的故事。hope希望;tell讲,告知;report报道;admit承认。6.A.changed B.helpedC.improved D.saved【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她讲解并描述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何变更了她的生活的故事。change变更,变成;help帮助;improve改善,改进;save挽救。7.A.will B.must C.can D.may【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她从说“我不能”到“我能!”。8.A.foundout B.leftforC.madeup D.spokenof【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在她的照片旁边是妈妈提到的那首小诗。findout查明;leavefor动身去……;makeup组成;speakof谈到,提到。9.A.article B.story C.poem D.actress【解析】选C。词汇复现题。我想让你背诵那首诗。article文章;story故事;poem诗;actress女演员。10.A.difficult B.longC.boring D.meaningless【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据下文It’snottoolong可知这里表示“我学不会那首诗,它太长了”。difficult难的;long长的;boring枯燥的;meaningless毫无意义的。11.A.perfectly B.quicklyC.constantly D.slowly【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这首诗不长,你能够学会。我想让你到明天的这个时候完全地理解这首诗。perfectly完备地,完全地;quickly很快地;constantly连续地;slowly慢地。12.A.caught B.placed C.touched D.held【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我右手松垮地拿着这本杂志,转身向我的卧房走去。catch抓住;place放置;touch触摸;hold抓着,拿着。13.A.homework B.taskC.activity D.plan【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我坐在床上起先了自己的任务。homework作业;task任务;activity活动;plan安排。14.A.repeated B.remarked C.liked D.analyzed【解析】选A。背景常识题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。repeat重复;remark评论;like喜爱;analyze分析。15.A.hard B.fast C.firm D.close【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。hard艰难地;fast快地;firm牢牢地,坚固地;close近的。16.A.finished B.continued C.studied D.stopped【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我接着着这个过程,直到其次天晚上。finish完成;continue接着;study学习;stop停止。17.A.proudly B.softly C.slowly D.luckily【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我傲慢地大声背出这首诗,而它也成为了我的座右铭。proudly傲慢地;softly温顺地;slowly慢地;luckily幸运地。18.A.mainly B.partly C.forever D.only【解析】选C。词语辨析题。MsThomas不相识我,但是她的故事却恒久地变更了我的生活。mainly主要地;partly部分地;forever恒久;only只有。19.A.allowed B.causedC.forced D.encouraged【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。说“我能。”这句话激励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。allow允许;cause引起,导致;force逼迫;encourage激励。20.A.mind B.business C.life D.reach【解析】选D。词语辨析题。说“我能。”这句话激励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。outofreach够不着,在实力范围之外。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·潍坊高一检测)Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant1.___________(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops2.___________(gather)in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful3.___________theyear’ssupplyoffood.TodayinEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogether4.___________(celebrate)overameal.DuringtheMid-autumnFestivalinChina,familiesusuallygathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmaydieoutandothersmaybeestablished.Inordertoavoidair5.___________(pollute),manybigcitieshavegivenup6.___________customoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsduringthetypicalChineseSpringfestival.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness7.___________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch8.___________(easy)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.9.___________somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspending10.___________(be)goodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。每种文化都有传统的节日,但是随着社会的发展,很多传统节日、习俗被取代、被取消,并且节日也变得越来越商业化。1.【解析】agricultural。考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词festival,故填agricultural。2.【解析】havebeengathered/aregathered。考查时态和语态。句意:这个重要的农业节日发生在庄稼(已经)被收割后。分析句子可知,空格是时间状语从句的谓语动词,结合语境推断应为一般现在时或者现在完成时,主语crops和gather之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态或者现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填havebeengathered/aregathered。3.【解析】for。考查介词。此处考查固定短语,begratefulfor“对……感谢”。4.【解析】tocelebrate。考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,在欧洲的国家,人们用花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅,然后聚在一起通过吃饭来庆祝。依据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式表目的。5.【解析】pollution。考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作为avoid的宾语,airpollution“空气污染”,故填pollution。6.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:为了避开空气污染,很多大城市已经放弃了这种在中国的典型节日——春节,燃放烟花爆竹来赶走恶灵的习俗。依据句意可知,此处特指“燃放烟花爆竹来赶走恶灵的习俗”,应用定冠词表示特指。7.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,逻辑主语business和动词短语takeadvantageof之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。8.【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,由much和下文的more推断用比较级。9.【解析】While/Though/Although。考查连词。句意:尽管一些人认为节日不应当商业化,但其他人认为在开支方面的增长对经济和公众华蜜感都有好处。依据句意和句子结构可知,此处用连词while/though/although“尽管”符合语境,故填While/Though/Although。10.【解析】is。考查主谓一样。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,主语theincreaseinspending是单数,由believe推断为一般现在时,故填is。Ⅵ.微写作假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲竞赛(speechcontest),希望旁边某高校的外籍老师史密斯女士(MsSmith)来做评委。请参照以下通知给她写一封信。英语演讲竞赛主题:人与自然时间:6月15日下午2:00～5:00地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临词数:80个左右。核心要点提示①Iamwritingtoinviteyou...②Itwillstartat...③Tenstudentswilldeliver...④Wehopethatyouwill...DearMsSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,ChairoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiHighSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinRoom501inourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2:00p.m.andlastforaboutthreehours,thatistosay,itwillendat5:00p.m.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Sincerelyyours,LiHua