kok电子竞技

年春九kok电子竞技英语下册UNIT13单元测试卷（人教宁夏kok电子竞技）第一部分选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas__1__byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”，andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour__2__，Earth.Earthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe__3__betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay__4__water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalancebetweenusingtheenvironmentandprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboywhathethoughtit__5__toprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow__6__treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer，”saidtheecologist.“__7__itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's__8__tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresources(资源)fromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright__9__.”“Igetit，”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest'sresourcesforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andtheschoolisagoodplaceto__10__ecology，”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”()1.A．proved B．inventedC．used D．accepted()2.A．planet B．buildingC．project D.surface()3.A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions()4.A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce()5.A．reflected B．cost C．planned D．meant()6.A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important()7.A．But B．And C．So D．Or()8.A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary()9.A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol()10.A．leaveout B．learnabout C．pulldown D．payfor二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofpollutionandhowoftentheysorted(把……分类)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(问卷)．()11.Thesurveyismainlyabout____．A．everydayhabits B．sportslifeC．scientificresearch D．environmentalprotection()12.Accordingtothechart(图表)，____isknownbythefeweststudents.A．airpollution B．waterpollutionC．noisepollution D．globalwarming()13.Wecanknow____ofthestudentshavebeguntosortrubbish.A．none B．someC．most D．all()14.Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanlearnthat____．A．airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudentsB．environmentalpollutionisnotseriousanymorenowadaysC．thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatallD．fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaireBOurschoolheldameaningfulactivityonMayDay.AboutaweekbeforeMayDay,theteacherthoughtitwasnecessaryforustovisitthesanitationworkers(环卫工人)andexperiencetheirwork.Afterahotdiscussion,wedecidedtohelpthesanitationworkersdosomeworkandpreparesomeshowstobringthemhappiness.Thedayfinallycame.Wearrivedatthesanitationstationontime.Afterashorttalk,wedecidedtohelptheworkerstodosomecleaningfirst.Wehelpedthemcarryheavybagsfulloflitterandpaidcloseattentiontoeverystep,tryingtokeeppacewiththeworkers.Finally,weemptiedthebins,sweptthestreets,andpickedupthelitter.Itwasveryhotthatday,butallofusfinishedourworkwell.Afterthat,wegotbacktothestationandpresentedourshows,suchassinging,dancingandtalkshows.Maybetheshowswerenotperfect,butwecouldfeelthatourshowswerebringingtheworkershappinessatthattime.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceoflaboruntilthatday.Irealizedthattheseworkersshouldn'tjustbethestrangersonthestreets.Theyarepeopleweshouldlookupto.Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhereinordertomaketheirworkeasier.Letthemhaveenoughtimetorestandenjoythebeautifulcitycreatedbytheirlabor.()15.WhatdidthewriterdoonMayDay?A．Hevisitedanoldlibrary. B．Hevisitedthesanitationworkers.C．Hevisitedadirtypark. D．Hevisitedanoldtheatre.()16.Thestudents____firstafterarrivingattheplannedplaceandhavingashorttalkwiththeworkers.A．sweptthestreets B．emptiedthebinsC．presentedtheshows D．carriedheavybagsfulloflitter()17.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenthestudentspresentedtheirshows?A．Sad. B．Tired.C．Disappointed. D．Happy.()18.Whathappenedtothewriteraftertheactivityaccordingtothetext?A．Hehadenoughtimetorelax.B．Heenjoyedthebeautifulcity.C．Heunderstoodthemeaningoflabor.D．Hetalkedwithstrangersonthestreets.CHohXilNationalNaturalReserve(保护区)islocatedinQinghaiProvince.It'shometomorethan230species(物种)ofwildanimals.Theseincludechirus,yaks,deerandbrownbears.Recently,however,awolfhas__stolen__the__show．InJuly,2023,awomancameacrossaskinnywolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil.Thewolflookedhungryatthetime.Outofkindness,thewomangotoutofthecarandoffereditsomebeefjerky.Shelaterpostedavideoofherexperienceonline.Thevideoattractedmanytouriststotheareatofeedthehungrywolf.Threemonthslater,thewolfagaincaughtpublicattentionwithnoticeablechangesinitssize.Inarecentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter.Moresurprisingly,ithaslearnedtobeg(乞讨)forfoodfromtourists!Feedingwildanimalsisn'tanunusualpracticeamongtouristsinthearea.Inadditiontowildwolves,brownbearshavealsoreceivedtheirshareofhandoutsfromvisitors.LastOctober,anetizenpostedavideoinwhichtouristsfedseveralwildbrownbearsatascenicspot,sayingthatthesebearsoftengotclosetothevillageforfoodandthatthereseemedtobea“harmonious(和谐的)”relationshipbetweenlocalsandbears.However,expertswarnthatsuchbehaviorcanhavebadeffectsontheseanimals,astheymaybecomeincreasinglydependentonhumans.“Thereservehasacomplexfoodchain.Unlessananimalisendangered,it'sbettertostayawayfromit，”saidDaiQiang,ananimalresearcher.“Andwildanimalsmaycarrybacteria(细菌).Gettingtooclosetothemcanbedangerous.”()19.Theunderlinedpart“hasstolentheshow”inParagraph1probablymeans“____”．A．hasdrawntheattention B．hasstolenthefoodC．haseatenuptheanimals D．hasperformedashow()20.Thewomanofferedbeefjerkybecauseshewantedto____．A．helpthehungrywolf B．makefriendswiththewolfC．getclosetothewolf D．recordavideoofthewolf()21.WhatdoesDaiQiangthinkoffeedingwildanimals?A．Itwillincreasehumandependenceonnature.B．Itmayharmtheanimalsandbearisktohumans.C．Itisagoodwaytoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D．Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.()22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TouristsinHohXil B．FromVisitortoVillagerC．AnimalsinHohXil D．FromHuntertoBeggarDPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy?smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradiators(暖气片)orairconditioningatall!Savetrees.Tosavetrees,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallygrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenbuildingsistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(担忧的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let'stakeactionnow!()23.Howdoesanenergy?smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.()24.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause____．A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney()25.InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto____．A．buildawholenewgreenbuilding B．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhome D．onlyusegastocookourmeals()26.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2,…)第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitcausedbyhumans?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.Iftherearemoretreesontheearth,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.27.________Andtheycanalsoimproveairquality.28.________InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.29.________Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?30.________Oryoucanjoinatree?plantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.B．Plantingtreesisverysimple.C．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.D．What'smore,treescanimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)．E．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(JeremywasgoingtothrowtherubbishawaywhenhemetBen.)A:Whatareyoudoing,Jeremy?B:Notmuch.I'mjusttakingouttherubbish.There'salotofit.A:31.________B:Whatdoyoumean?It'srubbish!Wecanonlythrowitaway!A:32.________It'sbetterfortheplanet.I'llhelpout.B:Thanks.33.________A:Let'sgetthepaperfirst.Wecanrecyclethat.B:34.________A:Ofcourse!Canyouputalltheglasswareinonebag?B:35.________Whatelsecanwerecycle?A:Wecanrecycleplastic.Let'sputalltheplasticinadifferentbag.B:Thanksforyourhelp.I'lltrytobegreenandmakesortingtherubbishahabitinthefuture.A．Weshouldrecycleasmuchaswecan.B．Noproblem.C．Canwerecycleglass?D．Whatshouldwedofirst?E．Didyousorttherubbishfirst?第二部分非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Artificial(人造的)lightisnecessaryinourmodernsociety.36.________theincreasinguseoflightingcanleadtolightpollution.Howtocutdownlight37.________(pollute)?Beforeansweringthequestion,pleasethinkaboutafewsimplequestions:Isthelightingnecessary?Could38.________(safe)orsecuritybeachievedthroughotherways?Dothelightshavetobeonallnight?Willitmatterifweturnthem39.________？Iflightingis40.________bestchoice,thenonlyarightnumberoflightsshouldbeinstalled(安装)．Lightingwillthenbecomeaproblemiflightsare41.________(design)poorlyorinstalledincorrectly.Iflighting42.________(be)necessary,anumberofwayscanbetakentostopthe43.________(harm)effects:Forafamily,a150?wattlampisenough.Highpower(over300watts)lampscancreatetoomuchlight.Asweallknow,toomuchlightissometimesdangerous.Itcanmakeour44.________(eye)losesightforashorttime.Foranall?nightporch(走廊),a9?wattlampisOKinmostsituations.Makesurethatlightsare45.________(correct)adjusted(调整)sothattheyonlymakethesurfacebrightanddon'tthrowlightontounnecessaryplaces.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。prizesdeeplyofsofarimportantliveinusedfirstshejustCristinaZenato，aworld?famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员)，grewupinAfricauntilshewas15yearsold.ShefellinlovewithbothdivingandtheislandBahamas46.________whenshewentonavacationonthatislandin1994.Soshefinallydecidedto47.________Bahamasandtakedivingasherwork.Cristinaeverlearnedtofeedsharksatayoungage,andin1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer(驯养师)．Shecreatedacourseby48.________toeducatediversabouttheneedofprotectingsharksandtheirenvironment.Thenbecause49.________the“sharkfeedercourse”，morepeoplelovedsharksandstartedtodosomethingforsharksthanbefore.Cristinaisgoodatcommunicatingwithsharks.With50.________atouchonashark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalentisoften51.________tostudysharks'behaviors(行为)byscientists.Anditalsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinaclearlyremembersthe52.________timeshetookoutahugehook(钓钩)fromatigershark'smouth.And53.________，shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharks'mouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Cristinahasalreadygotmany54.________andhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Andtoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowthe55.________ofsharkprotection.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthe56.________oftheecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Plantspecies：Ofthe390，000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40，000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythe57.________ofthetreeswhicharethetallest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.58.________________：Morethan1，300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Alargenumberofjaguars,forexample,survivehere.Theyareonepartofthe59.________________intheforest.Jaguarsfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforest60.________over20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)61.4月22日是世界地球日(WorldEarthDay)，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。Dearclassmates，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案一、1～5:BABCD6～10:DADCB二、11～14:DCBA15～18:BDDC19～21:AAB22.D点拨：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区一些野生动物经常被人投喂，对人类产生很大的依赖性，从“猎手”逐渐转变成“乞丐”，D项符合题意。故选D。23～26:CBCA27.D28.C点拨：根据下文中的“InBelgium”“InSpain”及“InGermany”并结合选项可知，此处应该表示许多国家呼吁人们种更多的树。故选C。29.E30.A三、31～35:EADCB四、36.But37.pollution38.safety39.off40.the41.designed42.is43.harmful44.eyes45.correctly五、46.deeply47.livein48.herself49.of50.just51.used52.first53.sofar54.prizes55.importance六、56.balance57.tops58.Animalspecies59.foodchain60.produces七、61.Onepossibleversion：Dearclassmates，April22ndisWorldEarthDayandweallknowitisimportanttolovetheEarth.Thereisnodoubtthatprotectingtheenvironmentisstillworthpeople'sattentioninthenewcentury.Wearestillfacingmanyproblems.Asteenagers,wearesupposedtoplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclethingswheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andbesuretoalwaysthrowrubbishintheproperbins.I'msureeverybodyisabletodosomethingmeaningfultomaketheworldbetter.That'sall.Thankyou!