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PAGE课时分层作业(十二)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hemakesarough(草稿)ofthenewdesign.2．Thesefishareofteneaten(生的)．3．Shewasnoisily(吮吸)upmilkthroughastraw.4．Nothingcan(补偿)forthelossoftime.5．Japan(进口)woodfromCanada.6．Youshould(检查)thecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.7．Youareonlyallowedtotakeonepieceofhand(行李)ontoaplane.8．Aself?centeredpersonwillneverbe(爱护的)toothers.9．Theaccidentmadehim(瘸的)intheleftleg.10．Iputthemoneybackinthe(钱包)．【答案】1.draft2.raw3.sucking4．compensate5.imports6.inspect7.luggage8．considerate9.lame10.purseⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hecould(finish)itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.2．Hishardworkpaidwhenhegotthepromotion.3．Theyspentthewholeday(wander)aboutseeingthesights.4．Thebookyourecommendedtomeyesterdaydeserves(read)．5．Thebookwillbe(value)tomeinmywork.6．Iquiteagreewithyouthatheneeds(far)training.7．Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.8．Shesmoothedawrinkledtablecloth.9．OurcompanyiscontrolofsixfactoriesthroughoutChina.10．Hedidn'tspendmuchtimehishomework.【答案】1.havefinished2.off3.wandering4．reading/toberead5.valuable6.further7.a8.down9.in10.on[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck?in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent，aresubjecttoaninitialfineof100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11：00pmto8：00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1：00amto8：00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高校生宿舍的一些管理规定，如哪些物品可以在宿舍里运用，哪些物品禁止在宿舍里运用；利用组合密码进入宿舍；只能在宿舍厨房里做饭；除了鱼之外，其余的宠物不能在宿舍里养；宿舍宁静时间的支配。1．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A．Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B．Wirelessroutersandradios.C．Hairdryersandcandles.D．TVsandelectricblankets.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuse...electricblankets...televisionsandDVDplayers.可知，D项所述的“电视和电热毯”是可以在宿舍里运用的物品。依据第一段的其次句Itemsthatarenotallowedin...可知，蜡烛、吊扇、水床、无线路由器等是不能在宿舍里运用的物品，故A项“吊扇和水床”、B项中的“无线路由器”以及C项中的“蜡烛”都不符合题干要求。【答案】D2．Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A．Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B．TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C．Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D．Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第三句话可知“假如发觉某个学生把组合密码告知他人，宿舍管理处会随时更换门锁的密码，费用由该学生支付”，由此可以得知，A项“组合密码应被更换”符合题干要求。B项“宿舍管理处会被起诉”在文中未提及；是由宿舍管理处更换门锁密码，而不是由泄露组合密码的学生更换门锁，故C项错误；文中没有提到泄露组合密码的学生应当搬离宿舍，故D项错误。【答案】A3．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知，学生在宿舍里可以运用小型微波炉加热食物，故A项所述正确。依据第三段的第一句可知，学生只能在宿舍厨房里做饭，故B项“学生宿舍里允许做饭”表述错误；依据第三段的其次和第三句话可以得知，学生做完饭后必需自行清理垃圾，这不是后勤员工的责任，故C项所述错误；D项“学生做完饭后应当关上厨房的门”在文中未提及，故解除。【答案】A4．Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface.A．parentvisits B．afineof100C．theStudentCourt D．awrittennotice【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的最终一句可知，假如收到书面通知后一周宠物还未被带离宿舍，则该生要被送交学生法庭处理，故C项符合题干要求。A项“请家长”在文中未提及；B项“罚款100美元”是最初发觉带宠物进宿舍时对学生的惩处；D项“书面通知”是罚款生效时出具的内容，故也应解除。【答案】C5．Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A．7：00am,Sunday.B．7：30am,Thursday.C．11：30pm,Monday.D．00：30am,Saturday.【解析】推理推断题。依据末段提到的宿舍作息时间可知，周五、周六凌晨1：00到上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故D项所述“周六凌晨00：30”时学生可以参与聚会狂欢，符合题干要求。依据末段其次句话可知，周日到周四这几天，晚上11：00到其次天上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故A项“周日上午7：00”、B项“周四上午7：30”以及C项“周一晚上11：30”均不适合搞聚会。【答案】DⅣ.阅读七选五EvaluatingSources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinionhowtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】1—5GDFBAⅤ.书面表达近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你依据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。提示：1.描述雾霾对生活造成的影响。2.分析雾霾形成的缘由。3.提出治理雾霾的建议。留意：1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。2．词数80左右(首句已给出，并不计入总词数)。雾霾天气thehazyweatherDearEditor，RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.TheAirQualityIndexinmostpartsreached500.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearEditor，RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.TheAirQualityIndexinmostpartsreached500.Everythingarounddisappearedfromoursight.Somehighwayswereclosed.Moretrafficjamsandaccidentshappened.Peoplehadtowearmasks.What'sworse，manypeoplefounditdifficulttobreathe.TheheavyhazyweatherinChinahasbeencausedbymanyfactors.First,theseverelypollutedenvironmentcontributedalottothisnightmare.Second,theincreaseofcarsinthecityareaplaysanimportantrole.Thecarssendoffalotofpoisonousgases.Inmyopinion,weshouldcallonpeopletousemorepublictransport.Besides,somefactoriesshouldbecloseddown.What'smore,wehavetodomoretoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Yours，LiHua