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双基限时练(二十二)Unit6Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thesmall________(村舍)liesbytheriverwithgreentreesaroundit.答案cottage2.Itismuchconvenienttolive________(在市中心),butusuallyit'smuchmorenoisy.答案downtown3.Myoldbooksareallkeptinthe________(地下室).答案basement4.My________(房东)chargesme200dollarsofrenteverymonthforthishouse.答案landlord5.Thedooristoo________(狭窄的)forthebigelephanttogothrough.答案narrow6.Letdownthe________(窗帘)sothatthesunlightwillnotcomeintotheroom.答案curtain(s)7.Mysisterisdoingsomewashinginthe________(盥洗室).答案washroom8.Itiseasytogetsickifyouliveina________(潮湿的)place.答案damp9.Myfatherisrepairinghiscarinthe________(车库).答案garage10.Thereisa________(栅栏)aroundmyhousesothatitcankeepoutotheranimals.答案fenceⅡ.完成句子1.He____________(没有怜悯心)hisplaymates.答案hasnomercyon2.She____________(构想)aplantosetupacompanyofherown.答案dreamedup3.Heoften____________(幻想)openingaschoolbyhimself.答案dreamsof4.Howlongcanyou____________(屏气)?答案holdyourbreath5.____________(到……时为止)Iwasten,Ihadalreadylearnedmorethanonethousandwords.答案BythetimeⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Insomecountries,________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.答案与解析what分析句子结构可知,arenotowned为谓语,故前面为主语从句,从句缺主语,用连接代词what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。2.Thedoctortoldhimtobreathe________(deep)deeplyandthenbreatheout.答案与解析deeply句意:医生叫他先深深吸一口气,然后再把气吐出来。breatheindeeply“深吸一口气”。3.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.答案与解析before句意:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前;才”。4.Togoabroadtostudy,youshould________leastmasterthelanguage.答案与解析atatleast“至少”。5.—Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogressandbecomefamous________day.—Isleeponlyfourhours________day,butstillIknowlittleaboutmywork.答案与解析one/some;a/perone/someday意为“有朝一日”,fourhoursa/perday意为“每天四小时”。在表示频率的时候,通常用不定冠词修饰一个单数名词。Ⅳ.单项填空1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarry.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch答案与解析A空格处用形容词heavy描述箱子重,为加强其程度,用muchtoo修饰形容词原级;toomuch修饰不行数名词或独立作主语、表语或宾语。2.Atthesightofthepoliceman,________frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushout B.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboy D.rushingoutwastheboy答案与解析C句意:一看到警察,那个男孩从门后冲了出来。首先从时态上看,表“发生了什么事情”应用过去时,故排解B、D两项;表示方位的副词out位于句首,并且主语theboy是名词,句子用全部倒装。选C项。3.Thesidewalkwasso________thatwehadtowalkinasinglefile.A.narrow B.narrowlyC.wide D.widely答案与解析A句意:人行道太狭窄,我们只好成一列纵队走。was为连系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,所以B、D两项不妥。wide意为“宽敞的”,与句意不符。4.Let'sgo________thisafternoon.Iheardanewshoppingmallopenedrecently.A.todowntown B.downtownC.todowntowns D.downtowns答案与解析B从用法及词性可知,downtown只有一种拼写形式,无复数形式;当它作副词时,前面不再用介词。5.Hisfaceseemedpale,forhejust________aterribledreamandawoke.A.made B.livedC.gave D.dreamed答案与解析D从语境及动词宾语adream来看,此处涉及英语中的一种修辞——同源宾语,即动词的宾语是该动词的名词形式。如:liveahappylife过着幸福的生活;dieagloriousdeath死得宏大。6.—Arethereanytreesandflowerson________sidesofthestreet?—Yes,therearevariouskindsofflowerson________sideofthestreet.A.both;either B.all;bothC.neither;either D.either;both答案与解析Aboth和either都可用来表示确定意义,并表示两者。不过,both后面的名词要用复数形式,而either后面的名词则要用单数形式。故本题要选A项。Ⅴ.阅读理解Whatdoestheword“home”meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InSpanish?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itoftenhasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprisingreally,becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandfamilylivingthatgooninside,whichareimportantaswell.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Butit'snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyalsocontaindifferentthingsandrevealdifferentattitudesandneeds.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindows,coolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?,“Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.”,—Cheryl,Boston,USAWhataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?,“InBritain,evenintownthere'salwaysagardenandsometimesacellar.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies.Theweatherisn'twarmenough!”,—Pat,Exeter,England1.Theword“home”hasnoexacttranslationbecause________.A.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitisC.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell答案与解析C由第一段中的“...becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.”可知答案。2.Youcan________athomeaccordingtothepassage.A.cook,talk,andplaygamesB.eat,play,andteachstudentsC.swim,eatandmakefriendsD.donothing答案与解析A由第一段倒数其次句可知答案。3.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.答案与解析D由其次段其次句可知答案。4.HowoftendopeoplemovehomeintheUnitedStates?A.Everyyear.B.Everyfiveyearsorless.C.Everytenyearsorso.D.Theydon'tmoveuntiltheydie.答案与解析C由第一个方框中Cheryl,Boston,USA的话可知答案。5.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.B.“Home”isaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.C.Althoughhomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyhavethesameneeds.D.HousesinnorthernEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.答案与解析B由第一段最终一句可知答案。Ⅵ.七选五Whenyou'retryingtofindthebestplacetolive,choosinganeighborhoodisalmostasimportantaschoosingahouseoranapartment.__1__CrimeandSafetyResearchtheInternet.Useasearchenginetofindsomeinformationaboutthecrime(犯罪)reportsinthatneighborhood.__2__Thepolicedepartmentwillprovidedetailsaboutaparticulararea.Thisisprobablyyourbestsourceofinformationoncrimeandsafety.Drivearoundthearea.Lookforcrimesignssuchasbrokenwindows.Dohomeshavehighfencesorbarsonaccessiblewindows?LookandFeel__3__Takeanoteof(留意)theconditionofthehouses,thefrontyards,thestreetsandsidewalks.Seeifpeopleyoumeetmakeeyecontactwithyou.__4__Notethetrafficandspeedandseeifthestreetsseemquietornoisy.TransportationHowlongwillittaketogettowork?Willyoubegoingwithoragainsttraffic?Istherepublictransportationavailable?Ifyouneedaccesstotheairport,howfaristhedrive?SchoolsThesignofagoodneighborhoodisawell-keptschool.__5__Anotherthingtoconsiderishowyourchildwillgettoschool.Istherepublictransportation?Cantheywalk?Isitsafe?Howfarisittodrive?A.Contactthelocalpolicedepartment.B.Findoutthevalueofthehouseintheneighborhood.C.Iftheydo,it'sprobablyasafeandfriendlycommunity.D.Spendtimewalkingthroughtheneighborhood.E.Iftherearebarscloseby,hownoisywillitbeonweekends?F.Itneedstobesafe,affordableandprovideyouwitheverythingthatyouneed.G.Andifyouhavechildren,thisisprobablythefirstconsideration.答案1.F2.A3.D4.C5.GⅦ.短文改错Johnismybestfriend.However,hesometimemakesmeangry.Forexample,lastMondaywhileweweretakingtestonhistory,hethrewmeanote,hopingthatIcouldgivehimtheanswersofthequestionsonthepapers.HowcouldIhelpmybestfriendtocheatinginatest?ItwascertainlythatIrefusedhisrequest,thatmadehimquiteunhappyatthetime.Afterschool,whenIwasaskedhimtogohomewithme,hedidn'tlookatmeandsaidanything.Thenhewentaway.ThenextdayIhadtowritehimalettertoexplainthatIdidn'ttellhimtheanswers.Hemakesanapologytomeafterherealizedthathewaswrong.答案Johnismybestfriend.However,heeq\o(sometime,\s\do14(sometimes))makesmeangry.Forexample,lastMondaywhileweweretakingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))testonhistory,hethrewmeanote,hopingthatIcouldgivehimtheanswerseq\o(of,\s\do14(to))thequestionsonthepapers.HowcouldIhelpmybestfriendtoeq\o(cheating,\s\do14(cheat))inatest?Itwaseq\o(certainly,\s\do14(certain))thatIrefusedhisrequest,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))madehimquiteunhappyatthetime.Afterschool,whenIeq\o(was,\)askedhimtogohomewithme,hedidn'tlookatmeandsaideq\o(anything,\s\do14(nothing)).Thenhewentaway.ThenextdayIhadtowritehimalettertoexplaineq\o(that,\s\do14(why))Ididn'ttellhimtheanswers.Heeq\o(makes,\s\do14(made))anapologytomeafterherealizedthathewaswrong.

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