kok电子竞技

陕西省西北工业大学附属中学

2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次适应性训练英语试题

第I卷（满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestoppedworking.

B.Heusedtoworkatnight.

C.Hewillworkovernight.

2Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?

A.Ataclinic.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabank.

3.Whichseasonisitnowmostprobably?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

4.What'sthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Areceptionist.C.Aticketseller.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thehotweather.B.Theair-conditioning.C.Thepowerfailure.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、

B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段

对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwasthewomanrobbedoffinally?

A.Apurse.B.Agoldnecklace.C.Acar.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Don'tweargoldchainsorjewelry.

B.Keepvaluablethingsinthepurse.

C.Don'triskfightingtherobbers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydidthewomancomehere?

A.Forarest.B.Forapayrise.C.Forajob.

9.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.AnnativeEnglishspeaker.B.Anexcellentstudent.C.Agood

employer.

10.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablygetaraise?

A.Intwomonths.B.Inthreemonths.C.Infourmonths.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthejob?

A.It'shelpful.B.It'sbusy.C.It'sboring.

12.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?

A.Continuehisstudy.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Covermoreclasses.

13.WhenwillTombebu.sy?

A.Nextspring.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextautumn.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebra?

A.Sheisoverweight.B.Shehastwohandbags.C.Shewillgohome.

15.Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At8:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.

16.HowwillDebragototheairportmostprobably?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichbelongstobasiclivingexpenses?

A.Medicalcare.B.Clubdues.C.After-schoolsnacks.

18.Whatexpensesdoyouneedwhenyoutakepartinaclasstrip?

A.Fixedexpenses

B.Unexpectedexpenses.

C.Basiclivingexpenses.

19.Howshouldyoudealwithsomesurprises?

A.Byaskingyourfamilyformoremoney.

B.Byearningsomemoneyyourself.

C.Bysavingsomemoneyasaregularexpense.

20.What'sthetopicofthetalk?

A.Whatarebasiclivingexpenses?

B.Whyshouldyousavemoney?

C.Howtoplanyourexpenses?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A

The4BookstoReadifYouWanttoTransformYourLifein2022

Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese4

booksthatwillchangeyouroutlook.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcan

understandthekeylearningsfromthebestnonfictionbooksin

minutes-nothoursordays.Ourexpertstaketheinsightsfromthese

bookstocreatequick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsights

whichcaneitherbereadorlistenedtoinjust15minutes.

Startwiththe4most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeif

youdon'tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.

—ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmy

Morin.

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkabout

thingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhavea

profoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowher

mostsuccessfulwaysthatpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

一HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM.Christensen,

JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbe

satisfying,neglectingC忽略）yourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run

inwaysyoucan'tevenimagine.

—FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon*tknowwhatyoursis,itjust

meansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,butitwas

dismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety's

strictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.

—EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'rethoughttoo

emotionaltothinkrationallyl理性的）?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyour

judgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidletting

youremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

JoinmillionsofotherlearnersanddownloadBlinkisttostart

listeningtoday!

1Whichbookmayhelpoutpeopleworriedabouttheirfailures?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C.FindingYourElement

D.EmotionalIntelligence

2.WhowouldliketoreadFindingYourElement?

A.Patientswhostruggleagainstfailures.

B.Jobseekerswho'llspendmoretimewithfamily.

C.Graduateswhoarepuzzledaboutwhathewantstobe.

D.WriterswhowanttopublishtheirworksinBlinkist.

3.Whatarethefourbooksincommon?

A.Theyareshortstories.B.Theyarenonfictionbooks.

C.TheyareforEnglishlearners.D.Theyareforimprovinglistening.

【答案】I.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活

质量的指导书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题“ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon,tDo

byAmyMorin（艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》广及

其介绍部分“Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Orthinkandtalkabout

thingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesedifficultiescanhaveaprofound

influenceonyoureverydaylife.（你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无

法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响）”

可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一

本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，此书可以帮助

那些担心失败的人。故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据对FindingYourElement的介绍“Everyonehasapassion.

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Or

perhapsyouhave,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfree

ofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.（每个人都有激情所在。

如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。

或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚

如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业）”可知，这本

书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C

选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生。”符合要求。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一,段中“WiththeBlinkistapp,youcanunderstandthe

keylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes—nothoursordays.（使用

Blinkist这一app,你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非

小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可。广可知，文

中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选R项。

GeorgeTurner,48,ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewood,

California,talkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.UI

wasmadkeenoncycling.nhesays.<4Ididwhateverittooktogeton

thatbike,aslongasIwashomebeforedark,"Homemeant

housework,homeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeant

escapes.

In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihood,

andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilleda

lifelongdream.Beforethat,hehadworkedforyearsdelivering

boxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.

"Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble/9Georgeremembers."They

werepartofmyHefiguredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenhe

openedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinside,

eagertobuyshinynewbikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardto

helpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding-andstayoutof

trouble—justashehad.

Noneofthathappened,however.

Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usually,

theydon'twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemever

don'tknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,they

preferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride,

itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.Nine

yearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,Georgefearedthathehadto

closetheshop.

Thenin2020,thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.

Surprisingly,thepandemicsavedGeorge'sbusiness.Duringthe

pandemic,manyAmericanpeoplefoundthatcyclingwasagoodway

toexerciseandalsoasafewaytogetaround.Thedemandfornew

bikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge'sneighborhoodpulledout

theiroldbikesandwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.

Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers,needsandhopesthat

hiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.

4.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhood?

A.Takingupsports.B.Gettingawayfromdailyroutine.

C.Apreciousbirthdaygift.D.Aconvenientvehicle.

5.WhatisGeorge'slifelongdrcam?

A.Makingabigfortune.B.BeingamemberofFedEx.

C.Openinghisownbicycleshop.D.Helpingpeoplepursueridingpleasure.

6.WhywasGeorge'sbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation?

A.Thelifestyleofkidschanged.B.Hewasn'tgoodatmanagement.

C.Bikeswerenotascharmingasbefore.D.Hisbusinesswasaffectedbythe

pandemic.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoyofWheelB.PassionforExercise

C.ImprovementofBikeBusinessD.IncreasingDemandforNewBikes

［答案］4.B5.C6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自

行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车

的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一*段中“Homemeanthousework,homeworkand

annoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.（家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦

人的兄弟。但骑自行车意味着逃避）”可知，在乔治的童年时代，

自行车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2010,Georgetransformedhischildhoodlove

intoalivelihood,andopenedhisbicycleshop,PenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilleda

lifelongdream.（2010年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开了自己的

自行车店Penuelbikeso这家商店实现了他一生的梦想）''可知，

乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车店。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferent

life.Usually,theydon'twantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdon't

knowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandriding,theypreferspendingtheir

timeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdon'tride,itisimpossiblethatparentscrowdin

hisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicycles,George

fearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.（乔治发现现在孩子有了不同的生活

方式。通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物。他们中的大多数

人都不知道如何骑自行车。比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩

手机。由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进他的商店里买

新自行车。在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不

关闭这家店）“可推知，乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是

孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快

乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但

疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。结合最后一段中

“Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers'needsandhopesthathiscustomers

canreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.（现在他正在努力满足顾客的需求，

希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣）“可推知，”骑行的乐趣''贯穿全

文，是文章的线索，所以“J”ofWhee］（轮子上的快乐）”是最佳标题。

故选A项。

C

Technologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwith

advancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,

growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheir

relationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedover

thousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionin

technologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumans

seetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetand

mobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteract

witheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhether

technologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.

Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerand

necessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesand

managersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichis

consideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafew

ofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyour

imagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.Withtheoutbreakof

COVID-19,inordertoworkonIlieprojects,Iliestudentsusetheir

phonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.

However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnect

peoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethink

thatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetingin

person.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntington

University,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespond

tomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheir

phonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhe“foundthatalmost60

percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhenthey

wereontheirphones”.

8.Whichhasbasicallyinfluencedhumaninteractionaccordingtothepassage?

A.People'svalue.B.Socialsystems.

C.Mobiledevices.D.Communicationskills.

9.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byprovidingcases.

C.BydefiningaconceptD.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?

A.Phonesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.

C.Peopleareeagerforpersonalcommunication.

D.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?

A.Disappointed.B.Positive.

C.DoubtfulD.Objective

【答案】8.C9.B10.B11,D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了科技对人类交流的正反性。科

技在为人类沟通和交流提供便利的同时，有时也被认为是切断了

人们与周围人的联系。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一■段中"Specifically,theInternetandmobiledevices

havecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.”（具体来说，

互联网和移动设备已经完全改变了人们相互交流的方式。）可知

影响人类互动的因素是移动设备。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Inbusiness,officeemployeesand

managersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsidereda

communicationskill."（在商业中，办公室员工和经理使用科技互相

发送电子邮件，这被认为是一种沟通技巧。）以及“Onsocialmedia,

justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyour

imagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.（在社交媒体上，只要分享一*些你

的照片，人们就会开始根据他们的观点交流你的照片。）以及“With

theoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheir

phonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.M（随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，

为了开展项目，学生们使用手机联系老师和同学，）可知，第二

段是从三个案例即：商业中、社交媒体和新冠疫情中阐述了科技

帮助人们构建和改善了新的交流技术。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Inhisresearchhefoundthatalmost60percentof

peoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones."（在

他的研究中，他发现几乎60%的人在使用手机时感觉与周围的人

隔绝了。）可知发现的内容是：即使60%在使用手机可是却感觉

与周围的人隔绝。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuild

newerandnecessarycommunicationskills.（量无疑问，技术正在帮助人

们建立新的、必要的沟通技能。）和第三段首句"However,technology

issometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem^^（然而，

科技有时被认为是切断了人们与周围人的联系。）可知，作者是

从正反双方面分析了科技对人类交流产生的影响，因此作者的态

度是客观的。故选D。

D

“Awriter'sjobistotellthetruth,saidHemingwayin1942.No

otherwriterofourtimehadsofiercelystated,orsoconsistently（一贯

地）illustratedthewriter'sdutytospeaktruly.Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,

moreover,sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondary

evidence,whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhis

ownexperience.UIonlyknowwhatIhaveseen”,wasastatementwhichcameoftento

hislipsandpen.Whathehadpersonallydone,orwhatheknewunforgettablyby

havinggonethroughoneversionofit,waswhathewasinterestedintellingabout.

Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,wastoseizeandproject

forthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas”.Thisisacharacteristically

simplephraseforaconceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway'sconcept

ofitsmeaningsubtly（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-

alwaysinthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.At（hecoreoftheconcept,however,

onecaninvariablyrecognizetheoperationofthreeinstrumentsofbeauty

appreciation:thesenseofplace,thesenseoffact,andthesenseofscene.

Thefirstofthese,obviouslyastrongpassionwithHemingway,is

thesenseofplace."Unlessyouhavegeography,background,9,he

oncetoldGeorgeAntheil,“youhavenothing.Youhave,thatisto

say,adramaticvacuum.Fewwritershavebeenmore

place-conscious.Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographical

groundworkoftheirnovelswhilemanagingtokeepbackgroundso

unnoticeable.Few,accordingly,havebeenabletorecordmore

economicallyandgraphicallythewayitiswhenyouwatchthebulls

runningthroughthestreetsofPamplona,Spaintowardsthe

bull-ring.

“WhenIwokeitwasthesoundoftherocketexplodingthat

announcedthereleaseofthebulls.Downbelowthenarrowstreet

wasempty.Allthebalconieswerecrowdedwithpeople.Suddenlya

crowdcamedownthestreet.Theywereallrunning,packedclose

together.Theypassedalongandupthestreettowardthebull-ring

andbehindthemcamemoremenrunningfaster,andthen

somestragglers（落后者）whowerereallyrunning.Behindthemwasalittlebare

space,andthenthebullstossingtheirheadsupanddown.Itallwentoutofsight

aroundthecorner.Onemanfell,rolledtothegutter（排水沟j,andlayquiet.But

thebullswentrightonanddidnotnoticehim.Theywereallrunningtogether.

12.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hemingway'swritingbeganfromrealityandthenhewouldlethismindwander.

B.Hemingway'sprimarypurposeinwritingwastoreportfaithfullyrealityashe

experiencedit.

C.Hemingway'swritingreflectshispreferenceforasimplestorythatthereader

wouldthoroughlyenjoy.

D.Hemingwaywouldconstructastorythatwouldreflecttruthsthatwerenot

particulartoaspecifichistoricalperiod.

13.IlcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHemingwaypreferred______asthe

sourcesforhiswork.

A.Storiesthathehadexperiencedratherthanreadabout.

B.Storiesthathehadreadaboutinnewspapersorothersources.

C.Storiesthathehadheardfromfriendsorchanceacquaintances.

D.Storiesthatcametohiminperiodsofdeepthinkingorindreams.

14Theauthorcalls“thewayitwas”a^characteristicallysimplephrasefora

conceptofextraordinarycomplexity“because.

A.itshowshowHemingwayunderstatedcomplexissuesinhisbooks.

B.itreflectsHemingway'stalentformakingordinaryeventsdifficulttounderstand.

C.Hemingway'sobsessionforgeographicdetailsovershadowedthedramatic

elementofhisstories.

D.therelationshipbetweensimplicityandcomplexityreflec:edtherelationship

betweenthestyleandcontentofHemingway'swriting.

15.Whydoestheauthorincludeanexcerpt（节。ゝromTheSunAlsoRisesinthe

lastparagraph?

A.Tovividlyillustratehowexcitingthebullrunis.

B.Todemonstratethatallkindsofrunnerscantakepartinthebullrun.

C.ToshowHemingway'sdelicatedescriptionofthebackgroundofthebullrun.

D.Toplacegreateremphasisontheimportanceofgeography,economically

speaking.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文属于说明文，海明威一直坚持使用自己的经历作写

作素材，坚持说真话，坚持简明的语言风格，但是能够很好地表

达复杂的概念。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一?段“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,

sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,

whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisown

experience."以及第二段“Theprimaryintentionofhiswriting,fromfirsttolast,

wastoseizeandprojectforthereaderwhatheoftencalled“thewayitwas”.”可知，

而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，所以他通常不愿意

承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他

来源获得的证据。他至始至终写作的目的是坚持为读者呈现原原

本本的信息，故可知，前两段主要关于海明威写作的主要目的是

如实地写他所经历的现实，故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一?段“Hisstandardoftruth-tellingremained,moreover,

sohighandsostrictthathewasordinarilyunwillingtoadmitsecondaryevidence,

whetherliteraryevidenceorevidencepickedupfromothersourcesthanhisown

experience.UIonlyknowwhatIhaveseen"，wasastatementwhichcameoftentohis

lipsandpen”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，

所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己

的经历以外的其他来源获得的证据，可知海明威坚持根据自己的

经历来写作，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisisacharacteristicallysimplephrasefora

conceptofextraordinarycomplexity,andHemingway'sconceptofits

meaningsubtly（微妙地）changedseveraltimesinthecourseofhiscareer-always

inthedirectionofgreatercomplexity.“可知，"（hewayitwas”是一个典型的

简单的词组但是表达了非常复杂的概念，而他的这个含义的概念

在他写作生涯改变了好几次，但是都是朝着更复杂的方向前进。

海明威崇尚的是简明的写作风格，事实上，他的简约背后隐藏深

意，反映了海明威简明写作风格和复杂内容之间的关系，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题°根据倒数第二段“Fewwritershavebeenmoreplace-conscious.

Fewhavesocarefullychartedoutthegeographicalgroundworkoftheirnovelswhile

managingtokeepbackgroundsounnoticeable.”可知,只有少数的作家能够

有场所的意识，很少的作家都能在让背景信息不明显的同时，又

能够仔细地标注出小说的场所基础信息，所以最后一段引用《太

阳照常升起》段落是为了帮助阐明这一观念，即坚持简洁的语言，

但是很生动形象地把背景描述出来，所以最后一段引用《太阳照

常升起》是为了来展示海明威对奔牛节背景的精致描述。故选Co

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?

Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.

Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood'shealthfulness

tohelpusmakeadecision.16

It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.17The

proofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesand

healthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietby

scientists.

Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.

“Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood/*

saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,

whichhaveanti-inflammatory（抗炎白勺）benefits.

18Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentof

theplantanthocyanin（花青素），whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheart

diseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮）,whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,may

reducetheriskofheartdisease.

ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatinga

colourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchof

onefood."19Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceis

associatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociated

withtype2diabetes,shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,not

flavones.

Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.20Wecouldtieourselves

inknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,

suchasprotein.

A.Foodisverycomplex.

B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.

C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.

D.Buthowdoweknowwe'regettingenoughnutrients?

E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.

F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?

G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色

的食物对我们的健康有益。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:what

toeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we'lloftenuseafood's

heailhfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision."（我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。

除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食

物是否健康有益来选择。）可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食

物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和

上文意思一致。故选Do

【17题详解】

根据上文"It'swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiei.''（研究

者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。）可知，这一段指出，我们

需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G,故到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹

颜色的食物。和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句

中的avarieddiet,实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空

中提出的一种方案。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentofthe

plantanthocyanin（花青素），whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheart

diseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones（黄酮），whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,may

reducetheriskofheartdisease.”（蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有

大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风

险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。）

可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，

故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。

选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选

E。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwitha

lowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2

diabetes,nshesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones."（例

如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过

多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不

是黄酮。）可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，

但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来

衡量食物。选项A”食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选

【20题详解】

根据上文“Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.”（彩虹饮食是复杂的。）

和下文“Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,

suchasprotein”（我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，

比如蛋白质。）可知，每天