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/福建省宁德市福鼎白琳镇中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofmobilephones________damagingourhealth.A.show;are
B.shows;areC.show;is
D.shows;is参考答案:D【详解】考查时态。句意:所有的科学证据表明,越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,第一空主语是evidence,单数第三人称形式,答案为shows;第二空处,句子的主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,答案为is。故选D。2.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI________toit.A.hadnotgone
B.havenotgoneC.didnotgo
D.cannothavegone参考答案:A本题考查虚拟语气。从句意看是“希望过去没发生过某事”,所以用过去完成时。3.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.
A.possible;endwith
B.perhaps;endof
C.probable;endin
D.likely;endup参考答案:D4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends. A.this B.that C.them D.it参考答案:D略5.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.
—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime
B.Takeiteasy
C.Noproblem
D.Noway参考答案:B6.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.
B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.
D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.参考答案:D7.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting参考答案:A8.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon
longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires
internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.a;an
D.不填;the参考答案:C9.Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone
B.willgo
C.couldgo
D.couldhavegone参考答案:C10.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize
B.realized
C.realizing
D.beingrealized参考答案:C11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang
B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring
D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案:C试题分析:考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语:句意:当看电视的时候,我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语,在句中作状语,它逻辑上的主语应该是人,所以可以先排除A、B两项;又因为hear后接复合宾语时,这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。12.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.
A.offering
B.tooffer
C.tobeoffered
D.offered参考答案:d略13.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.()A.tobepraised B.praisingC.praised D.topraise参考答案:C考查过去分词的用法,when引导的从句谓语动词praise与其逻辑主语astudent是动宾关系,构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词praised,完整表达是When(heis)praisedbytheteacher,故答案为C.14.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:A15.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A.Whatfor? B.Sowhat? C.Itdepends. D.Oh,comeon!参考答案:B略16.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.
Agoodmany
B.Agreatmanyof
C.Agreatdealof
D.Alotof参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Therearefourpossiblebirthorderpositionswithinafamily.Achildmaybetheoldest,theyoungestorthe
41
child,oranonlychild
42
nobrothersorsisters.Birthordertheorysaysthatourbirthorderinfluenceswhatkindofpersonweeach43.Childrenineachbirthpositionhavea44
waytogainanadvantageinthefamily.Theoldestchildrenoftengetmoretimewiththeirparents.Theyalwaystrytobe
45anddoeverythingcorrectly.Theyoungestchildrenareusedtootherpeopleprovidingforthem.Theymaybemore46aboutthemselvesthanaboutotherpeople.Asformiddlechildren,theycansometimesfeelleftout,sincetheydon'tgetthe
47
ofbeingtheoldestortheyoungest.Somemiddlechildrenbecomecompetitiveandevenrebelagainst(反抗)theirparents.48
manyofthemmakepeaceinthefamily.Thelastbirthorderpositionisonlychildren.Withnobrothersorsisterstheyoften49whatevertheywant!Theydon'thaveany
50
fortheirparents'timeorresources.Onlychildrenoftenuselanguageverywell
51theyspendsomuchtimewithadults.Theycanalsofeelalotof52
asonlychildren,whichcanmakethemcompetitiveandhardworking.Somepeople
53thatbirthordertheorydescribesthemverywell.Otherpeoplesaythetheorydoesn't54.Therearemanyotherdifferent55thatmaychangetheeffectsofbirthorderonpersonality.Thesevariables56
thesexandageofeachchildandthenumberofbrothersandsisters.Cultureandeducation
57
makeadifference.Sodoestheamountofmoneythatthe
58
has.Theexperiencesofthefamilycanalsochangehowbirthorderaffects
59.AsfamilyexpertFrankSullowaysays,“Humansarecomplex.Butthatdoesn'tmeanbirthorderisn't60
wecanlearnfrom.”41.A.middle B.last C.small D.cute42.A.beyond B.under C.with D.for43.A.become B.need C.accept
D.see44.A.new B.different C.strange D.right45.A.perfect B.honest
C.polite D.curious46.A.concerned B.cautious C.excited
D.disappointed47.A.results B.promises C.advantages D.dreams48.A.And B.So C.But D.Or49.A.get
B.ignore
C.hide D.doubt50.A.preparation
B.excuse
C.authority D.competition51.A.until B.because C.unless
D.though52.A.sadness
B.pressure C.pity D.pain53.A.advise B.hope C.know D.find54.A.work B.happen C.appear D.develop55.A.forms B.situations C.standards D.purposes56.A.influence B.change C.include
D.describe57.A.seldom B.also C.never D.ever58.A.team B.society C.school
D.family59.A.emotion B.attitude C.personality D.behavior60.A.anything B.nothing C.something
D.everything参考答案:41.A42.C43.A44.B45.A46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.C60.C试题分析:本文说明了孩子在家庭中的年龄顺序会影响他们的人格,但不少决定性因素,还有其他因素也会对其性格造成影响,如家庭中男孩和女孩的人数、年龄,以及文化、教育背景和家庭的财力、经历。41.A考查形容词。A.middle中间的;B.last后的;C.small小的;D.cute可爱的。根据maybetheoldest,theyoungestor可能是(年龄)最大的,最小的,或者……,可知能够推断出是(年龄)排在中间的,故选A。42.C考查介词。A.beyond在……之外;B.under在……下面;C.with有着……;D.for为了……。根据句意没有兄弟姐妹,可知是表示一种状态,故选C。43.A考查动词。A.become 成为;B.need需要;C.accept接受;D.see看待。根据句意,可知是影响我们分别会成为什么样的人,故选A。44.B考查形容词。A.new新的;B.different不同的;C.strange奇怪的;D.right正确的。根据后文处在不同位置的孩子是通过不同的方法来取得优势,可知该处应该选不同的,故选B。45.A考查形容词。A.perfect完美的;B.honest诚实的;C.polite礼貌的;D.curious好奇的。根据doeverythingcorrectly每件事都做对,可知是完美的,故选A。46.A考查形容词。A.concerned关心的;B.cautious注意的;C.excited兴奋的;D.disappointed失望的。根据usedtootherpeopleprovidingforthem习惯于被别人服务,可知他们更关心自己,故选A。47.C考查名词。A.results结果;B.promises承诺;C.advantages优势;D.dreams梦想。根据feelleftout感到受冷落,可知不像最大或最小的孩子那样有优势,故选C。48.C考查连词。A.And而且;B.So所以;C.But但是;D.Or或者。根据makepeaceinthefamily与前文rebelagainst(反抗)theirparents形成鲜明对比,可知该处需要一个转折性的连词,故选C。49.A考查动词。A.get 得到;B.ignore忽视;C.hide隐藏;D.doubt怀疑。根据上下文,可知独生子女不存在和别人竞争,能够得到任何想到的,故选A。50.D考查名词。A.preparation准备;B.excuse借口;C.authority权威;D.competition竞争。根据whatevertheywant,可知独生子女不存在与其他孩子的竞争,故选D。51.B考查连词。A.until直到;B.because因为;C.unless除非;D.though尽管。根据句意,因为独生子女和父母在一起的时间长,所以能够很好地使用语言。可知,本句是表因果关系的条件状语从句,故选B。makeadifference,可知这两项也是影响因素,故选B。58.D考查名词。A.team;B.society社会;C.school学校;D.family家庭。根据整篇文章在讲的都是在家庭中的排序,可知是家庭的富裕程度,故选D。59.C考查名词。A.emotion 情感;B.attitude态度了;C.personality性格;D.behavior行为。根据上文Therearemanyotherdifferentsituationsthatmaychangetheeffectsofbirthorderonpersonality,可知一直在举例讲性格的影响因素,故选C。60.C考查代词。A.anything任何事;B.nothing无事;C.something某事;D.everything任何事。根据句子结构,可知本句是定语从句,something是先行词,被wecanlearnfrom指代,且双重否定表示肯定,故选C。三、阅读理解18.BookInformationChildren'sDayiscoming.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren'sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3-7yearsPrice:$17.99Itisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌词)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicture-bookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear'sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4-8yearsPrice:$18.99Whenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesforthecomingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exupéry.SAge:forl1-14yearsPrice:$20.99Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Onedayhedecidestoleavehisplanetinsearchforthemostimportantthinginhislife.AtlasthefindsouttheanswerfromafoxoftheEarth:thepoweroflove.TheOnlyChildWriter:GuoJingAge:for5-9yearsPrice:$22.99Alittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.HowmuchisAllIWantforChristmasIsYou?A.$17.99. B.$18.99. C.$20.99. D.$22.99.2.WhoisthewriterofABear'sYear!A.MariahCarey. B.KathyDuval. C.Exupéry.S. D.GuoJing.3.Whichbookisforthechildrenof11-14yearsold?A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou. B.ABear'sYear.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheOnlyChild.4.Theaboveinformationisabout____.A.Children'smovies B.Children'stoys C.Children'sshoes D.Children'sbooks参考答案:ABCD
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