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山西省吕梁市孝义市2024年中考模拟考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Scott.Youwerenotatschooltoday.1．B:Ihaveafever.I'mfeelingterrible.A:2．.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Fortwodays.A:3．A:Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicineanddrinkmorewater.B:Followthedoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.A:OK,Iwill.Theexamiscoming.4．B:Yes,sure.Iwillhelpyouwithyourlessonswhenyougetbetter.Butfornow,healthcomesfirst.A:It'sreallykindofyou.5．B:You'rewelcome.二、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday,MissLicheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta6．weekend—hehadhisteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."MissLi,whydoyoualwaysseemtobeso7．?"heasked.Hearingthequestion,MissLiansweredwithasmile,"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I8．tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday."sheadded."Thismorning.Irodemye-biketoschoolasusual.9．,thec-bikedidn'twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.""Thee-bikeisbrokenandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswereamazed."Whatdoyoumean,MissLi?"onegirlaskedcuriously(好奇地)."Itbrokedownaquarter.10．class,soIleftitatarightplaceandwalkeddowntheroad.Youknow,it'sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechanceto11．them.IttookmetenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime."Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MissLigavea12．back.Atthatmoment,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappythatherstudentshadaperfectchancetothinkabout13．inanewway.Thinkinginadifferentwaycanbringusanewworld.6．A．busy B．terrible C．meaningful7．A．happy B．brave C．nervous8．A．choose B．plan C．hurry9．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly10．A．until B．before C．after11．A．pick B．hear C．enjoy12．A．hand B．smile C．hug13．A．courage B．fairness C．luck三、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分请阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourmobilephones?Playcomputergamesdayandnight?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandmakeyourvacationmorecolorful?BOOKCLUBLovetoread?Comeandjoinabookclub.Membersmeetfrom2p.m.to5p.m.everyday.Thereisareadingpartyonceaweek.Youcantalkaboutbookswithotherreaders.Therewillbeaspeechonceamonthandyourparentswillbeinvitedtolistentoyourspeech!COOKINGCLUBIfyouenjoycooking,acookingclubperfectforyou.Ourclubisthemostpopularonewith40members.Membersmeetat9a.m.everySaturdayandSundaytolearntocookdishes.Thenyoucantastedifferentdishes.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBMemberstakecoursesonSundays,from3p.m.to5p.m.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.Ourworkerswillbetogetherwithyou.OUTDOORCLUBIfyouareinterestedinadventures,youcan'tmisstheoutdoorclub.Membersmeetat10a.m.onThursdays.Youcandothingslikefinkingandcamping.Itisgreatforexploringnatureandmakingnewfriendswholiketheoutdoors.14．Howoftenisthereadingpartyheld?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.15．IfLilyisfreeonSundaymorning,whatclubcanshejoin?A．BookClub. B．CookingClub. C．OutdoorClub.16．Whowillteachmembershowtotakephotoninthephotographyclub?A．ThetopphotographersB．TheworkersintheclubC．Theteachersfromartschools17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Joiningtheoutdoorclubisgoodforyoutoexplorenature.B．ThecourseslastthreehoursonSundaysinthephotographyclub.C．Thebookclubsthemostpopularonewithmorethan40members.18．Whatdoesthewriteradvisethestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．TolistentothespeechC．Todevelopnowinterests.请阅读下面短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项Weallknowthatbeingkindcanhelppeopleinneed,butdoyouknowthatkindnesscanalsohelpyourself?AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio,theBigJoyProjectbeganin2021.Itspreadsthemessagethatpeoplecanfindhappinessindifficulttimesanduseittodogood.Theprojectwasopentoanyone.Morethan70,000peoplefromover200countriestookpartinit.Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheirfeelings.Then,theyneededtodoasmallthingeveryday,suchasvisitinganelderlyneighbororbuyingacupofcoffeeforastranger.Finally,theyhadtotaketheothersurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter.TheresultswereannouncedonNovember11,2023."Wearereallyexcited.Anertheproject,therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,bettersleep,strongerproblem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships,"saidEmilianaSimon-Thomas,theleaderoftheBigJoyProject."Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice,insteadofseeingitassomethingthathappenstoyou.Thismaymakesense,"addedEmiliana.Willthechangesbroughtaboutbydoinggoodlastlongordisappearsoon?Thequestionisnotyetanswerable.Butonethingiscertain—doingonegoodthingcanleadtoothergoodthings.That'swhysmallactsofkindnesscangoalongway.19．WhatdoweknowabouttheBigJoyProject?A．Itisopentoyoungpeople.B．Itneedspeopletotaketwosurveys.C．Mowthan200peopletookpartinit.20．WhendidtheBigJoyProjectstart?A．In2011. B．In2021. C．In2023.21．Whatchangeshavepeopleexperiencedthroughtheproject?A．Theyhavebecomelesshappier.B．Theyhavebecomemoresatisfiedwiththeproject.C．Theyhaveimprovedtheabilitiesofsolvingproblems.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Happiness. B．Skill. C．Practice.23．What'sthemainideaforthispassage?A．Changesalwayscomesuddenlytoyou.B．Happinessalwaysleadstoabetterhealth.C．8mallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.请阅读下面短文。根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,。选项中有一项为多余项。TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforeChineseNewYear.Theyalsoperformitforotherhappyoccasions(时候).24．However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirls.Thecoach,ZhangZheliang,saidthatsomepeopledidn'tbelievetheteenagegirlscoulddowellinliondance.Theythoughtthatliondancewaspracticedbygirlsdidn'tfollowthetradition.25．Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hesetupawomen'steam.Thenhedesignedflagswiththename"women'steam"onthemandmadepinklionheads.26．Thegirls'liondanceteamgotthefirstprizeinamatchinGuangzhou'sBaiyundistrict(区)in2021.Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainwonthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames.27．LiJiawen,fromthespecialliondanceteam,snaresthattheirsuccesscomesfromhardworkandtrainingdayafterday.Liondanceisnoteasy,especiallyforgirls,becauseitneedsstrength(力量)andmartialartmovements(武术动作),28．Theircharactershelpthemshowthelion'sfeelingsandbehaviorsbetter.Liondanceisopentoeveryone,nomatterwhetheryouareamanorawoman,nomatterwhatcountryyou'refrom.Itisnotjustamartialart,butalsoaculture,asportandalifestyle.AsZhangsays,"Ancienttraditionsshouldbepasseddownopenly!"A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Whoistogivetheprizes?C.Butgirlshavetheirownadvantages.D.Usually.liondanceispracticedbymen.E.Theseprizeshaveshowntheyareexcellent.F.ThatmadeZhangrealizethesituationforgirlswasdifficult.请阅谈下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Myparentshavealwayssaidtheyfeltuncomfortabletravelingbytrainwhentheyweremyage.Whentheytalkaboutthecrowdedandairlessraincarriages(车厢),Ijustalwayscan'timaginehowitfeelstotravelbytrainlikethat.However,traintravelisquiteadifferentexperiencetodayandthetrainservicehasimprovedgreatly,especiallywhenthehigh-speedrail(HSR)servicehasbeenwidelyoutintouseinChina.HSRrefersto(指)anyrailwayinChinawithaspeedof250km/horhigher.Thehigh-speedrailhasexperiencedrapiddevelopmentsinceourcountrystartedtorunitsfirsthigh-speedtrainbetweenBeijingandTianjinin2008.Theenvironmentinthehigh-speedtrainsisthesameasthatinanairplane.Nowthehigh-speedrailinChinaisreallyfast,convenientandcomfortableRecently,Chinesepeoplehavebecomeknownfortheirspeedofdevelopingandmakingchanges.SuchahighspeedisknownasChinaSpeed.Thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrailhasletmerealizewhatChinaSpeedis.However,ChinaSpeedmeansalotmore.We'veseensomanytallbuildingsshowupalmostovernight.Ittookusonlyseveraltensofyearstogofromthedifficultyoftravelingtoroadsandhighwaysconnectingeverycomer.Mobilephoneswith5Gtechnologyshowmoreandmoreimportanceineveryone'slife.ChinaSpeedhasmadeadifferencetoourcountryandeventheworld.ButasweenjoyChinaSpeed,weshouldalsobeseriousabouttheproblemsithasbroughttous,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtheimbalance(不平衡)ofdevelopment.ItisourresponsibilitytobringChinaabetterfuture.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhightechnology,takingthehigh-speedrailisthebestwaytotravelnowadays.Thetrainusedtobe29．crowdedandairless.Butnowtakinghigh-speedrailprovidestheChinesepeoplewithafast,convenientandcomfortabletravelexperience.That'sbecausethehigh-speedrailservicehasbeen30．used.Thehigh-speedrailhasdevelopedsofast.ThespeedofdevelopingisknownasChinaSpeed.Italsomakesa31．inmanyotherfields.Manytallbuildingsshowupovernight.Thereareroadsandhighways32．everycomer.5Gtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slife.ButChinaspeedhasalsobroughtsome33．.Weshouldtakethemseriouslyandberesponsibleforthefutureofourcountry.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。April22,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDayThisyear'sthemeis"Planetvs.Plastics".Thereareaboutonemillionwasteplasticbottlesproducedbyuseveryminute,andpeopleusemorethan570millionplasticbagseachhour.Plasticproductsmakeourlifeconvenient.However,plasticrubbishhasbeenfoundindeepestseasbyscientistsrecently.Plasticpollutionisdamaging(损害)ourplanet.Soit'shightimetopayattentiontotheproblemofplasticpollution.◆Whatcanwedoinourdailylifetohelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution?IalwaysbringmyclothshoppingbagwithmewhenIgoshopping.IneveruseplasticshoppingbagsIdon'teattakeawayfoodbecausethatoftenrequiresplasticboxes,spoonsandforksTheycanbeusedonlyonce.WhenIgoout,Ialwaystakemydrinkingbottlewithme.IseldombuydrinksinplasticbottlesInmyhome,Iseldomthrowawayplasticboxes,bagsorbottles.Itrytousetheminotherways.Forexample,Istore(存放)iceinbigplasticbottles.◆Whatcanwedoforplasticrecycling?Thereareseveralstepsforyoutofollowbeforeyouputplasticwasteinrecyclablewastebins.Forexample,whenyouhaveanemptyplasticbottle,youcanfirsttakeoffitscap.Thebottleandthecapcanbetwodifferentkindsofplasticsoyou'dbettertakethemapart(分开).Then,makethebottlecleanwithwater,especiallytheinsidebecausetherearealwaysdrinksorotherthingsleft.Lastly,crush(压扁)thebottlesothatitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport.

RubbishClassification(分类)Peopleneedtodividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins.Forexample,plasticbottlesbelongtorecyclablewaste.Theycanberecycledtoproduceotherproductsinsteadofbeingleftonland.ThreestepsinrecyclingaplasticbottleEverysmallactioncountswhenitcomestoprotectingourenvironment.Takingresponsibilityforreducing(减少)plasticpollutionnotonlyhelpstheEarthbutalsosetsapositiveexampleforotherstofollow.Let'sworktogethertokeepourplanetcleanandhealthyforourselvesandfuturegenerations.34．Howmanyplasticbottlesdopeopleuseeachhour.35．HowdoesMaryhelpreduceplasticpollution?36．Whatshouldpeopledowiththeirrubbishaccordingtorubbishclassification?37．Whyshouldwecrushthebottlebeforeputtingitinrubbishbin?38．Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart(图表).39．Whatwillyoudotohelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution?四、词语运用(每小题1分,共15分A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯、并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Thesedays,weeasilyfeelstressedastheworkweneedtodogrowsmoreandmore.It'simportanttoknow40．tosolveproblemsandfindwaystorelax.First,weshouldtryorganizingourproblemsfrommostimportanttoleastimportantaswellasmosturgent(紧急的)toleasturgent.Ifsomeproblemsarebothimportantandurgent,dothosethingsfirst.Oncethosearedone,workonthings41．areimportantbutnoturgent.Afterthat,wecanworkonproblemsthatarelessimportant.Inthiswaywecanclearlyknowwhattodofirstandnotworryingabouttherest,42．wemighteasilyfeelstressedoutwithsomuchworktodo.Sometimeswearestillunderpressureaftersortingout(分类)ourwork.That'sOK.Wecantrytoaddsomeexercisetoourweeklyplan.Itdoesn'tneedtogoonabigtripforseveralhours,althoughthatsurelyhelps.Itcouldbesomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheneighborhoodfortentotwenty43．.Finally,wecantrymeditation(冥想).Again,itcanbeasimplething.Justsettentotwentyminuteswithanalarm,sitstraight,closeoureyes,andfocusonlyonbreathing,Ifotherthoughtscomeup,acceptthattheyarethereandletthemflyawayontheirown.Bytryingthesesteps,wewillfeel44．andpeacefulwhenfinishingallofthework.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。onefailheargreatsurprisemillionfindhavequickspreadinterestcarefulPengJingxuan,a29-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Pengbegantostudytheguzhengwhenshewas7yearsold.In2017,shewenttoFrancetostudymusic.Shewas45．tofindthatveryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng."Iwantedtomakethisinstrumentknowntomorepeople,"Pengsaid.Shemadeher46．performanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.Later,she47．onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.ThemorePengplayedonthestreets,the48．prideshefeltinsharingChinesemusicandculture.ThevideosofPengplayingtheguzhenginParisspread49．andgotmanylikes.TheymadePengaverypopularguzhengartist.Shehas50．offansontheInternetnow."That'sjustamazing!I51．thiskindofmusicinChinesefilmsbefore.ButthepiecesPengplaysfillmysoulwithenergy."Aforeignfancommented.Moreandmorepeoplebecome52．intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances."Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit'sfromChina."Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility53．traditionalculture."Musichasnoborders(边界).Ihopemorepeoplearoundtheworld54．thechancetoexperiencethebeautyofguzheng,andChinesemusic.IalsohopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld,"Pengsaid.五、书面表达(共15分55．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。体育运动是现代生活的重要组成部分，不仅能帮助我们强身健体、促进心智发展，也有助于培养我们顽强拼搏、超越自我的品格。参与运动有助于我们建立规则意识，发扬团队精神。请你结合自己的经历写一篇有关体育运动的短文。内容包括：●yourunderstandingofthesports●anexperiencethatyourfavoritesporthasinfluencedyou

WORDBANKwilln.意志awarenessn.意识，认识strugglen.奋斗v.奋斗，努力gobeyondoneself超越自我要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。

答案解析部分【答案】1．What'swrong?/What'sthematter?/...；2．I'msorrytohearthat.；3．Didyouseeadoctor?/Didyougotothehospital?；4．Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththelessons?/Canyouhelpmereviewthelessons?/...；5．Thanks./Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本文两人谈论了关于Scott生病的事情，以及B愿意帮助Scott复习功课。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据"Youwerenotatschooltoday"以及"Ihaveafever."可知此处询问对方怎么了。故填What'swrong/What'sthematter。2．根据"Ihaveafever.I'mfeelingterrible."可知听到对方生。Ρ硎疽藕。故填I'msorrytohearthat。3．根据"Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicineanddrinkmorewater."可知此处询问对方是否去看医院看医生。故填Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotothehospital。4．根据"Theexamiscoming"以及"Yes,sure.Iwillhelpyouwithyourlessonswhenyougetbetter.Butfornow,healthcomesfirst."可知此处询问对方能不能帮助自己复习功课。故填Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththelessons/Canyouhelpmereviewthelessons。5．根据"You'rewelcome"可知此处表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thankyou。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了乐观开朗的李老师在课上和学生们分享了自己今天早上在去学校的路上，电动自行车突然坏了，但她依然认为幸运的故事。这个故事也深深地触动了她的学生。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。6．句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个可怕的周末——他的牙齿被拔掉了，但仍然很疼。busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据"hehadhisteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."可知，他的牙齿被拔掉了，但仍然很疼，所以他认为是糟糕的，故选B。句意：李老师，你为什么总是看起来这么开心？happy开心的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的。根据上文"LastMonday,MissLicheerfully"和下文介绍可知，李老师总是很开心，故选A。句意：我选择快乐。choose选择；plan计划；hurry匆忙。根据"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday."可知，李老师选择开心地度过每一天，故选A。句意：突然，电动自行车坏了，所以我不得不沿着这条路再走一公里。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据"thee-bikedidn'twork,"可知，电动自行车在行驶的过程中突然坏了，故选C。句意：它在上课前一刻钟坏了，所以我把它放在合适的地方，然后沿着路走。until直到；before之前；after之后。根据"soIleftitatarightplaceandwalkeddowntheroad"可知，电动自行车是在上课前坏的，故选B。7．句意：李老师，你为什么总是看起来这么开心？happy开心的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的。根据上文"LastMonday,MissLicheerfully"和下文介绍可知，李老师总是很开心，故选A。8．句意：我选择快乐。choose选择；plan计划；hurry匆忙。根据"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday."可知，李老师选择开心地度过每一天，故选A。9．句意：突然，电动自行车坏了，所以我不得不沿着这条路再走一公里。Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据"thee-bikedidn'twork,"可知，电动自行车在行驶的过程中突然坏了，故选C。10．句意：它在上课前一刻钟坏了，所以我把它放在合适的地方，然后沿着路走。until直到；before之前；after之后。根据"soIleftitatarightplaceandwalkeddowntheroad"可知，电动自行车是在上课前坏的，故选B。11．句意：所以我有机会欣赏它们。pick采摘；hear听见；enjoy享受。根据"Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway"可知，李老师走路时享受了路上美丽的花朵、绿色的树木和甜美的鸟鸣。故选C。12．句意：李老师也报以微笑。hand手；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据"andthentheysmiled."可知，李老师也微笑了，故选B。13．句意：她很高兴她的学生有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式思考幸运。courage勇气；fairness公平；luck幸运。根据上文"Thee-bikeisbrokenandit'syourluckyday"可知，李老师的故事让学生有机会去思考什么是幸运。故选C。【答案】14．B15．B16．C17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个有趣的俱乐部。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。14．细节理解题。根据BOOKCLUB"Thereisareadingpartyonceaweek."可知，每周有一次读书会。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据COOKINGCLUB"Membersmeetat9a.m.everySaturdayandSundaytolearntocookdishes."可知，烹饪俱乐部的会员们每周六和周日上午9点聚在一起学习做饭。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB"Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos."可知，艺术学校最好的老师会教你如何拍出精彩的照片。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据OUTDOORCLUB"Itisgreatforexploringnatureandmakingnewfriendswholiketheoutdoors."可知，加入户外俱乐部有利于你探索自然。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandmakeyourvacationmorecolorful?"可知，作者建议暑假期间加入俱乐部来发展新兴趣。故选C。【答案】19．B20．B21．C22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的"BigJoyProject"项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。19．细节理解题。根据"Allhadtotakeanonlinesurveyansweringquestionsabouttheirfeelings…Finally,theyhadtotaketheothersurveytocomparetheirfeelingsbeforeandafter."可知，参加BigJoyProject项目的需要接受两次调查。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据"AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio,theBigJoyProjectbeganin2021"可知项目是在2021年开始的。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据"Aftertheproject,therearebigchanges,includinggreaterhappiness,lessstress,bettersleep,strongerproblem-solvingabilities,andgreatersatisfactionwithrelationships"可知项目结束后，会有很大的变化，包括更大的幸福感、更少的压力、更好的睡眠、更强的解决问题的能力以及对人际关系的更大满意度。故选C。22．代词指代题。根据"Thinkofhappinessasaskillthatyoucangetthroughpractice,insteadofseeingitassomethingthathappenstoyou"可知把快乐想象成一种你可以通过练习获得的技能，而不是把它看作发生在你身上的事情，此处it指代的是上文提到的happiness，故选A。23．文章大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一些小善举带来大快乐的"BigJoyProject"项目。故选C。【答案】24．D；25．F；26．A；27．E；28．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一支打破传统组建的女子狮子舞队，说明传统不仅要传承，也要在新的时代进行改革创新。

A.努力终有回报。

B.谁来颁发奖品？

C.但女孩也有自己的优势。

D.通常，舞狮是由男性表演的。

E.这些奖品表明她们很优秀。

F.这让张意识到女孩们的处境很艰难。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。24．根据"However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirls."可知，空后表示转折，说明空处是介绍舞狮大部分是男性。选项D"通常，舞狮是由男性表演的。"符合语境，故选D。25．根据"Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hesetupawomen'steam"可知，这里应介绍了某种困境。选项F"这让张意识到女孩的处境很困难。"符合语境，故选F。26．根据"Thegirls'liondanceteamgotthefirstprizeinamatchinGuangzhou'sBaiyundistrict(区)in2021."可知，此处介绍女子舞狮队的成功。选项A"努力工作会有回报的。"符合语境，故选A。27．根据"Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainwonthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames"可知，此处介绍女孩们的获奖情况。选项E"这些奖品表明她们是优秀的。"符合语境，故选E。28．根据"Liondanceisnoteasy,especiallyforgirls,becauseitneedsstrength(力量)andmartialartmovements(武术动作),...Theircharactershelpthemshowthelion'sfeelingsandbehaviorsbetter."可知，女孩在舞狮上有劣势也有优势。选项C"但女孩也有自己的优势。"符合语境，故选C。【答案】29．uncomfortable；30．widely；31．difference；32．connecting；33．problems【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过高铁的发展展示了中国速度，并提出中国速度改善了国家甚至世界，但也带来了一些问题。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。29．根据"Myparentshavealwayssaidtheyfeltuncomfortabletravelingbytrainwhentheyweremyage.Whentheytalkaboutthecrowdedandairlessraincarriages(车厢),"可知，火车以前很不舒适，拥挤且没有空气流通，空处应填uncomfortable"不舒适的"。故填uncomfortable。30．根据"However,traintravelisquiteadifferentexperiencetodayandthetrainservicehasimprovedgreatly,especiallywhenthehigh-speedrail(HSR)servicehasbeenwidelyoutintouseinChina."可知，但现在乘坐高铁为中国人提供了快捷、便利和舒适的出行体验，是因为高铁服务得到了广泛应用，空处应填widely"广泛的"，句中修饰动词used。故填widely。31．根据"However,ChinaSpeedmeansalotmore.We'veseensomanytallbuildingsshowupalmostovernight…"可知，中国速度意味着更多。我们看到许多高楼几乎一夜之间拔地而起。我们仅用了几十年的时间就从旅行的困难过渡到连接每个角落的道路和高速公路。5G技术的手机在每个人的生活中变得越来越重要。因此此处指得是中国速度也在许多其他领域起了重要作用，makeadifference"起重要作用"。故填difference。32．根据"Ittookusonlyseveraltensofyearstogofromthedifficultyoftravelingtoroadsandhighwaysconnectingeverycomer."可知，有道路和高速公路连接每个角落，空处应填connecting"连接"。故填connecting。33．根据"ButasweenjoyChinaSpeed,weshouldalsobeseriousabouttheproblemsithasbroughttous,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtheimbalance(不平衡)ofdevelopment."可知，但是中国的快速发展也带来了一些问题，some修饰可数名词复数，空处应填problems"问题"。故填problems。【答案】34．About60million.35．Byusingplasticboxes,bagsorbottlesinanotherwaylikestoringriceinbigplasticbottles./Shereusesplasticboxes,bagsorbottles./...36．Theyshoulddividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins.37．Becauseitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport.38．Wash/Cleanthebottle39．IwillbringmyclothshoppingbaginsteadofplasticshoppingbagswhenIgoshopping./IwilltakemylunchboxtorestaurantsifIwanttobuytakeawayfoodthere./IwilltakemydrinkingbottlewithmewhenIgoout./Iwillreuseplasticbags./...【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些解决塑料污染问题和促进塑料循环的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据第一段"Thereareaboutonemillionwasteplasticbottlesproducedbyuseveryminute"可知，人们每分钟使用大约一百万个塑料瓶，那么一个小时则使用大约六千万塑料瓶。故填About60million。35．根据"Inmyhome,Iseldomthrowawayplasticboxes,bagsorbottles.Itrytousetheminotherways."可知，Mary将塑料盒、塑料袋和塑料瓶都再次利用。故填Byusingplasticboxes,bagsorbottlesinanotherwaylikestoringriceinbigplasticbottles./Shereusesplasticboxes,bagsorbottles./...。36．根据"Peopleneedtodividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins."可知，根据垃圾分类的要求，人们应该将垃圾分成不同的组，然后再将其放入不同的垃圾箱。故填Theyshoulddividerubbishintodifferentgroupsbeforeputtingitindifferentrubbishbins。37．根据"Lastly,crushthebottlesothatitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport."可知，我们把塑料瓶放进垃圾桶之前应该把它压扁，因为这样才容易携带和运输。故填Becauseitcanbeeasytotakeandtransport。38．根据"Then,makethebottlecleanwithwater"可知，第二步是洗瓶子。故填Wash/Cleanthebottle。39．为了帮助解决塑料污染问题，购物的时候，我会带自己的布袋子，而不会拿塑料袋。故填IwillbringmyclothshoppingbaginsteadofplasticshoppingbagswhenIgoshopping./IwilltakemylunchboxtorestaurantsifIwanttobuytakeawayfoodthere./IwilltakemydrinkingbottlewithmewhenIgoout./Iwillreuseplasticbags./...【答案】40．how；41．that/which；42．or；43．minutes；44．relaxed【解析】【分析】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意定语从句，名词复数，形容词作表语的用法。40．句意：知道如何解决问题和找到放松的方法是很重要的。根据"tosolveproblemsandfindwaystorelax."可知，是指如何解决问题。howtodo意为"如何做某事"。故填how。41．句意：一旦这些都完成了，就去做那些重要但不紧急的事情。空处是定语从句引导词，且先行词是物，引导词用that/which。故填that/which。42．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以清楚地知道首先要做什么，而不用担心其余的，或者我们可能很容易因为有这么多的工作要做而感到压力。前后是选择关系，需用or表示"或者"。故填or。43．句意：它可以是像在附近散步10到20分钟这样小的事情。根据"Itdoesn'tneedtogoonabigtripforseveralhours,"和"Itcouldbesomethingassmallaswalkingaroundtheneighborhoodfortentotwenty"可知，空处与时间词相关，此处是指10到20分钟，需用复数名词minutes，表示"分钟"。故填minutes。44．句意：通过尝试这些步骤，当我们完成所有的工作时，我们会感到放松和平静。根据"andpeaceful"可知，空处应填入形容词。再结合"whenfinishingallofthework."和"solveproblemsandfindwaystorelax."可推知，完成所有的工作时，我们会感到放松和平静。relaxed"放松的"。故填relaxed。【答案】45．surprised；46．first；47．wasfound；48．greater；49．quickly；50．millions；51．haveheard；52．interested；53．tospread；54．willhave【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。

one一，fail失败，hear听见，great伟大的，surprise惊讶，million百万，find发现，have有，quick快的，spread传播，interest兴趣，careful认真的

【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，比较级，现在完成时，不定式的用法。45．句意：她惊讶地发现，在法国很少有人知道古筝。根据"tofindthatveryfewpeopleinFranceknewabouttheguzheng"可知法国很少有人知道古筝，这让她很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised"吃惊的"。故填surprised。46．句意：2018年10月，她首次在剧院前演出。根据"madeher...performance"可知是第一次演出，用序数词first"第一"。故填first。47．句意：后来，她在法国街头被发现，她穿着汉服，向路人演奏古筝。根据"onFrenchstreets"可知是发现她在法国街头，find"发现"，和主语是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填wasfound。48．句意：彭越是在街头演奏，她就越为分享中国音乐和文化而感到自豪。此处是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"。故填greater。49．句意：彭在巴黎弹奏古筝的视频迅速传播，获得了很多点赞。根据"gotmanylikes"可知视频传播很迅速，修饰动词用副词quickly"快速地"。故填quickly。50．句意：她现在在互联网上有数百万粉丝。millionsof"数百万"。故填millions。51．句意：我以前在中国电影中听过这种音乐。根据"thiskindofmusic"可知是听说这种音乐，hear"听"，根据"before"可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填haveheard。52．句意：越来越多的人在看完彭的表演后对古筝产生了兴趣。根据"intheguzheng"可知是对古筝感兴趣，becomeinterestedin"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。53．句意：彭觉得她有更多的责任来传播传统文化。根据"traditionalculture"可知是传播传统文化，spread"传播"，haveresponsibilitytodosth."有责任做某事"。故填tospread。54．句意：我希望世界上更多的人有机会体验古筝和中国音乐的美。根据"thechancetoexperiencethebeautyofguzheng"可知是将有机会体验古筝和中国音乐的美，have"有"，此处句子用一般将来时willdo。故填willhave。55．【答案】略【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；请你结合自己的经历写一篇有关体育运动的短文。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"：根据提示内容结合自己的经历写一篇有关体育运动的短文，适当增加细节。第一步，介绍自己对运动的理解；第二步，介绍你最喜欢的运动影响你的经历；第三步，介绍自己的感受。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。

【点评】文章应围绕你对体育运动的理解,你最喜欢的运动对你产生影响的经历展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。建议使用亮点词汇becauseof因为;asaresult结果;apieceofgoodadvice一条好建议。高分句型]Luckily,myheadteacherfoundoutwhatIsufferedfromandofferedmeapieceofgoodadvice—totakeupexercisingregularlyandkeepit.(what引导的宾语从句)，Althoughitwasreallytiringandhardtokeepatthebeginning,Ididn'tgiveup.(although引导的让步状语从句)。