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1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第I卷 第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30）第一节（共5题，每题2 分，总分值10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（2 分）Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a shop.C.In a library.（2 分）Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Wi

2、ndy.（2 分）Where does the man want to go?A.To a restaurant.B.To a post office.C.To a supermarket.（2 分）What does the man think of the trip?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.WonderfuLA.A science degree.B.A pilots license.C.A healthy body and mind.D.A weak character.What must you do to prepare for a space trip? A.E

3、xperience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practise long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space? A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skins from get

4、ting sunburned.What is the text mainly about? A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space trips.C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.(8 分)There are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is

5、 to be creative.People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will

6、continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. Ho we ver, the problem is that many people leave

7、their cars there for longer than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on.Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries （蓄电池）die.According to Dr.de Bono, people will need to use creati

8、ve thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively, he designed the Six Thinking Hatsn system （系统）.The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors.Each hat symbolizes a

9、different way of thinking.For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the most logical （有逻辑的）and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and

10、see what ideas you have.What is the topic of the text? A.Being a creative artist in the community.B.Doing business successfully in the future.C.Asking experts for some useful advice.D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To express a result.B.To de

11、scribe a problem.C.To support the topic.D.To list some numbers.What does the underlined word perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean ?A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.Which of the following is true about the nSix Thinking Hatsn system? A.Thc system is used to help people think quickly.B.The white hat help

12、s people think about the facts.C.The black hat has to do with peoples feelings.D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.第二节(共5题，每题2分，总分值10分)下面文章中有五处需要添 加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思 的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。(10 分)Taking stress out of examsPre - exam stress is one of the biggest problems in stu

13、dents1 lives.lt makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And dont wait until th

14、e last minute to study everything.When we dont understand something, we feel stressed.Its normal.But dont worry about it, do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.Your body needs exercise for your brain t

15、o work better.So dont study all the time.lt can just make you more stressed.Do some sport, goto the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!(4)Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours* sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you f

16、rom sleeping well.(5) Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feelstressed, then dont keep it a secret.Talk to someone, your mum or yourdad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need helpsometimes.A.Eat and sleep wellB.Make it interestingC.Dont be afraid to ask

17、D.Healthy body, healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself第三局部 英语知识运用(共两节，总分值25)第一节：完形填空(共15题，每题1分，总分值15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最正确选项。(15 分)Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father calledhim Derek after a famous (1)star, Derek Ho.Dereks

18、fatherwanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a (2)unluckily, Derek was born (3).His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed (4) !When Derek was 17 , his father told him about his(5) .From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. (6) went to the beach every day and started

19、taking surfing (7)with a coach.Derek kept trying and (8), he learned to surf!Derek explains that (9)he cant see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can (10) them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, (11) he know which direction to surf in.In 20

20、12, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous (12) in the world.Local surfers were very (13) to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem (14) .A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sighttells Derek!s inspirational story and teaches us

21、 that nothing is impossible if you (15) yourself!C.filmD.popC.promise D.plan(1) B.surfingA.swimming(2) A.problem B.rule(3) A.poor B.weak(3) A.poor B.weakC.deafD.blindA.necessary B .realA.story B.adviceA.They B.WeA.matches B.lessonsA.instead B.usuallyA.al though B.unlessA.necessary B .realA.story B.a

22、dviceA.They B.WeA.matches B.lessonsA.instead B.usuallyA.al though B.unlessA.seeA.orB. touchB.soA.waves B.beachesA.sorryB. worriedA.after all B.at allC.impossibleC.truthC.HeC.photosC.stillC.whenC.hearC.butC.islandsC.scaredC.at the timeD.properD. dreamD.SheD.examsD.finallyD.beforeD.tasteD.forD. sports

23、D.surprisedsame D.from time totime(15 ) A.deal B.depend on withC.believe inD.look after第二节:（共10题，每题1分,总分值10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。(10 分)Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache ? In modern times，people often take aspirin (阿司匹林).But is aspirin ( 1 )(act

24、ual) a modern medicine ?More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮)(2) (use) to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物

25、质).They used the chemical to make a modern medicine - aspirin.Today, ifs one of the worlds (3)( cheap ) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come ( 4 ) traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C., some people (5) (begin) studying the human body.They tried many di

26、fferent ways to treat the patients and recorded (6) (they) results.For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded (7) they found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in(8)past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.Afte

27、r studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For (9) (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ( 10) ( develop ) new medicines.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值25）第一节：单词拼写（共10题, 每题1分，总分

28、值10分）根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上 按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1 分）Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J .（1 分） B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.（1 分）I love China and I am p of being Chinese.（1 分）Lisa, donft talk with your m full!Its bad manners.（1 分）My deskmate c the school bus this morning, but

29、 I missed it and was late for school.（1 分）Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid - Autumn night.（1 分） After finishing university? Tom came to China.Three years, he was able to speak good Chinese.（1 分）Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to l

30、ook after t .（1 分） Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.Cl 分）-Will you please help me to carry this box ?-With p Im more than happy to do it.第二节：书面表达（共1题，总分值15分）26.（15分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Subject： Exchange Visit!Hi there，

31、 Li Ping!My names Jack and Im going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.Pm really excited about it!WelL why am I writing right now ? For one thing, I really want to know something about the interesting activities at your school, so could you introduce one of them? Also, I am inter

32、ested in Chinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school ?Take care and hope to hear from you soon.Jack Dear Jack,Li Ping(2 分)How did the man get there?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.第二节(共10题，每题2分，总分值20分)听下面3段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有 时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟。听

33、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(6 分)(1) Who does Max want to talk to?A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.Where is Alex now?Ain a store.B.At home.C.In a hospital.What is Max going to do at 2： 00 p.m.tomorrow?A.Visit a friend.B.See a doctor.C.Make a call.(6 分)(1) Whats the woman going to do next week?2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试

34、卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷 第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30）第一节（共5题，每题2 分，总分值10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（2 分）Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In a shop.C.In a library.【解答】1B（2 分）Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Wi

35、ndy.【解答】LB（2 分）Where does the man want to go?A.To a restaurant.B.To a post office.C.To a supermarket.、3. A 【解答】（2 分）What does the man think of the trip?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.（2 分）How did the man get there?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.第二节（共10题，每题2分，总分值20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

36、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有 时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（6 分）（1） Who does Max want to talk to?A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.Where is Alex now?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In a hospital.What is Max going to do at 2： 00 p.m.tomorrow?A.Visit a friend.B.See a doctor.C.Make a call.【解答】6.B8

37、. A(6 分)(1) Whats the woman going to do next week?A.Make a speech.B.Give a lesson.C.Have a test.How does she feel when she speaks in class?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.Whats the mans suggestion?A.Finish writing a little earlier.B.Use some beautiful words.C.Practise on him and his friends.【解答】9，, A吵?

38、n. c(8 分)(1) How old is the speaker now?A.10.C.14.Why was he unhappy?A.Because he was tired of the city life.B.Because he had to move to a new place.C.Because he couldnt find his skateboard.What does he think of his life now ?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.Who is Tony?A.His new classmate.B.His you

39、nger brother.C.His old friend.解答12. C13. B14. A15. C第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40）第一节（共15题，每题2 分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最正确选项。（6 分）A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14My hobby is making shoes.Pve always liked designing things! remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first sk

40、irt aged nine.At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe - making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked （为预约）me on a four - daycourse at the I Can Make Sho

41、es school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten - day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses.On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes!I couldnft believe it.The teachers were excellent.Thats what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wa

42、nted all their students to have fun, too.Ive made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment Im making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but Fve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather （皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the

43、future.! know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer.Pve decided Ill do home design.Pve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so Id like to try something new.What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11 ? BA.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.What does the underlined word

44、They in Paragraph 3 refer to?BA.The courses.B.The teachers.C.The classes.D.The students.What does Sascha plan to be in the future? DA.A shoe designer.B.A handbag designer.C.A dress designer.D.A home designer.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.(十

45、点， 我开始做鞋， 现 在我把空闲时间花在做这件事上。)可知，Sascha在11岁时开始 制作鞋。应选B。(2)代词指代题。根据 The teachers were excellent.Thats what was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.(老师们非：。这就是课堂上最 好的地方。他们让我们非常努力地学习，但他们也希望他们所有的 学生都玩得开心。)可知they指的是老师。应选Bo（3）细节理解题。I know

46、now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer.Fve decided TH do home design.（我现在矢口道我想 成为一名设计师，但不是鞋类设计师。我决定做家居设计。）可知, 萨沙未来打算做家居设计师。应选D。（8 分）What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.Alphorns （阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to commu

47、nicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy, too.So, alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen （牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset, alphorn

48、s were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days, theyre mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled （口 哨的）language called el silbo, whic

49、h comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primarys

50、chool students in La Gomera have to learn it.Did you know its also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy fr

51、om their signal (信号)tower, they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.In this way, messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.What are alphorns mostly used for today ? DA.Communicating in the mountains.B.Calli

52、ng cows for milking.C.Sending messages down to villagers.D.Playing a kind of music.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? cA.Because it can send messages to animals.B.Because it is different from their language.C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.D.Because it is a subj

53、ect for young students.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers ? DA.By listening.B.By whistling.C.By shouting.D.By watching.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These days, theyre mostly used as musical instru

54、ments.（如今，它们大多被用作乐器。）可知今天阿尔卑斯长号角的主要用途是播放一种音乐。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. （口哨声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以在比 叫喊声更远的距离内使用。）可知因为它可以在很远的地方听到。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall China

55、 used smoke as a warning.（很久以前，中国长城沿线的士兵用 烟雾作为警告。）可知他们通过观看获得警告信息。应选D。（4）段落结构题。根据第一段 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.（古代人们做了什么来交流？下面是这个问题的一些非常有趣的 答案。）2-4段介绍了有趣的事情。可知本文是总分结构。应选A。（8 分）Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not.Yo

56、u dont have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy - going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whats the training like?People have

57、to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity （重 力）.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no

58、running water so you haveA.Make a speech.B.Give a lesson.C.Have a test.How does she feel when she speaks in class?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.Whats the manfs suggestion?A.Finish writing a little earlier.B.Use some beautiful words.C.Practise on him and his friends.8. (8 分)(1) How old is the speaker n

59、ow?A. 10.B.12.C.14.Why was he unhappy?A.Because he was tired of the city life.B.Because he had to move to a new place.C.Because he couldnt find his skateboard.What does he think of his life now ?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult. to wash with wet tissues； its hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to

60、 eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have ?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles （肌肉）become

61、 thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space - up to 8 centimeters!Its also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins

62、to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you dont have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin （皮月夫）.Are you still interested ?So now you know.If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.What is a must for an astronaut? C A.A

63、science degree.B.A pilots license.C.A healthy body and mind.D.A weak character.What must you do to prepare for a space trip? A A.Experience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practise long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space? BA.To make their bones and

64、 muscles thinner.B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.What is the text mainly about? AA.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space trips.C.What problems astronauts

65、must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.(宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难, 所以你必须有一个健康的身心。)可知，宇航员必须有健康的身心。 应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.They train in difficult co

66、nditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.(他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。）可知, 太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.（骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱， 因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液 输送到你的身体周围。）可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼从而帮助 心脏正常工作并保持健康。应选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中Can anyone be an astronaut?（任何人 都可以成为宇航员吗? ） Whats the training like?（训练是怎样 的？）What health problems do astrona